The height of the stratosphere varies depending on what latitude we are talking about: at moderate latitudes, the stratosphere begins about 10 km (6 mi) above the surface and ends at 50 km (31 mi), at the poles, it. 6: Stratospheric Ozone Depletion. 1 (800) 998-6937. m. The Strat Tower sits at 1149 ft tall, while the Eiffel Tower comes in, measuring 1083 ft at the highest tip. Thermosphere . The stratosphere is very dry and clouds are rare. Sign up. solar radiation is present in the polar stratosphere, due to low Sun angles. S. In 1962, the Topps Company, Inc. Skyjump. Big Shot. Witnesses say the man was behaving erratically before he fell from the tower. The recent projections of climate change considered by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1), which focus on the troposphere (up to 10-km altitude), are based on climate models that largely neglect the effects of the stratosphere on climate change. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause at. Here are five things you may not have known about the Stratosphere: 1. Of the hotel's 2,427 rooms, 909 were recently remodeled into Stratosphere Select rooms. The Strat Hotel, Casino & Tower. ROSWELL, N. In the late 1980s, Bob Stupak (1942-2009), a casino owner, perceived the idea for the Stratosphere Tower as an addition to his already thriving Vegas World casino. At 1,149 feet tall, it's the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States and a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Las Vegas. The album was released February 24, 1998, on the Up Records label in the United States. is large enough to be seen from the ground as it floats at 60,000 feet. This feature allows the balloon to stay at a fixed altitude for an extended duration, which was ideal for Loon’s mission profile in the stratosphere. Commercial aircraft typically cruise at altitudes within the lower stratosphere and are known to emit small particles and sulfur dioxide gas in their exhaust. This ascent was the first of many, and unmanned flights in balloons of similar design continue to this day. Related Stories. Chemical composition of the atmosphere of the Earth. Many scientists now believe that global warming, in turn, is likely to increase the severity of tropical cyclones. It also contains most of the atmosphere’s ozone, triplet molecules made from three oxygen atoms. Volcanoes can impact climate change. This is a hydraulic freefall drop tower, similar to many found at theme parks. Stratosphere: 14 to 64 km (9 to about 31 miles) Unlike the troposphere, temperatures in this layer increase with elevation. It is a fairly standard 160-foot-tall version of the ride (some drop towers rise much higher). Stratosphere. e. The stratosphere is where you’ll find the very important ozone layer. Made from 0. “Their recent impacts on the stratosphere have been impressive. 1. . 22 how many stories is the stratosphere hotel Quick GuideLas Vegas Attractions [1]Wherever you are on a Las Vegas bus tour, you…The helium balloon that carried the Stratos capsule up to the stratosphere has a maximum volume of 8. The discovery of a hole in the Ozone Layer was first announced by three scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, in May 1985. Usually, these tools can’t even measure water levels in the stratosphere because the amounts. The flights will gather extensive and detailed. The McKinney fire does a slow burn in the Klamath Forest near Yreka on Tuesday. The stratosphere is not an easy place to do research in. The stratosphere’s lower reaches are 6–20 kilometers above Earth’s surface, making it difficult to study. Stratosphere. The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. Stratosphere Tower In Las Vegas America S Tallest Freestanding Observation Go Guides. 2000 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89104. Daniela Domeisen: No, that's still true. The hotel is a separate building with 24 stories, 2,427 rooms and an 80,000 sq ft (7,400 m2) casino. Web Visit website. Beyond that point, the trend starts to reverse itself; things get pretty chilly in the mesosphere. Tower heights. The following list highlights the characteristics and facts of the stratosphere in more detail. due to difficulty in calibrating the reference gases. Ozone is mostly found in the stratosphere, a layer of the atmosphere between six and 30 miles (10-50 km) above the Earth's surface. The Northern California blaze has charred more than 51,000 acres and killed four people. Empire State Building. Thousands of small satellites are being launched into the “lower orbit” of space, just above the stratosphere, by companies like SpaceX, OneWeb, Amazon’s. Dude Perfect’s trick shot ability has gotten more and more impressive as the group has gained popularity over the years. The stratosphere is located above the troposphere and below the. 26, 2017, at the Stratosphere in Las Vegas. edu. This is in the lower stratosphere but above protected air space for commercial airliners. 9% of air mass over the Earth, and ranges from ~10 to ~50 km ASL with ascending temperature up to ~270 K. 6. Video. There's No Way to Make Space Travel Good for Planet Earth Right Now. The McKinney fire does a slow burn in the Klamath Forest near Yreka on Tuesday. Many researchers also see them as an ideal platform for radars that would probe the winds and clouds below. Stratosphere: The stratosphere is a layer of the atmosphere existing between the troposphere beneath it and the mesosphere above it. According to the Panel’s report, if current policies remain in place, the layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040. Aerosol sources from biomass burning (green) are significantly enhanced October 2017. 1. It is simply the perfect layer to fly in for a number of reasons. Operating in the upper stratosphere. ”. Related Stories. This diagram shows some of the features of the stratosphere. 147386°N 115. It has many distinct layers from the ground all the way into space. Celebrate Small Business Saturday With Market In. M. The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere from the earth’s surface. Stratosphere. “CFCs are emitted at the surface. It extends from a height of approximately 10 km (6 miles) to 50 km (30 miles) above the Earth's surface. In an unrelated incident, in 2000 a 24-year-old Utah man killed himself after jumping from the same hotel, formerly known as the Stratosphere. Experts who study the stratosphere and the polar vortex say there’s no reason to expect a repeat of 2018 this year, but they agree that a vortex disruption has a chance to shake up weather patterns. Crew boarding the Stratostat SSSR on September 30, 1933. 13,315 Reviews #8 of 543 things to do in Las Vegas Sights & Landmarks, Points of Interest & Landmarks, Observation Decks & Towers 2000 Las Vegas Blvd S,. Top Stories. In short, it’s pretty damn awesome! Many people make the mistake of thinking that SkyJump is a bungee cord. For many people, the clouds provide remarkable skygazing. 3. Take in the view from Las Vegas’s tallest tower. The stratosphere is approximately 30 kilometers thick and comprises oxygen and nitrogen atoms and ozone molecules. August 24, 2015. 2. How many stories is the Stratosphere Hotel in Las Vegas? If you’re looking to take in the city’s sights, this 24-story tower is the one for you. Within this cloud, there were many different particles. 5 degree C. 16, 2022 in Cape Canaveral. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which is about 20 to 30 kilometers (12 to 19 miles) above the Earth’s surface. The Stratosphere tower opened in 1996 as hotel rooms were still being converted from Vegas World to Stratosphere. Here are the best content by the team thcsnguyenthanhson. Known locally as "The Tower", this is the tallest observation tower in Texas, and was the tallest in the U. The stratosphere is the second layer, as one moves upward from Earth's surface, of the atmosphere. Story Source: Materials provided by Harvard John A. Because of that UV radiation, the higher up you go into the stratosphere, the warmer. It is virtually impossible to be anywhere in Las Vegas and miss the Stratosphere. Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. In 2015 global installed solar capacity was 230 gigawatts; last year it was. It includes a 1,149 ft (350. Those who want to take it easy can also reserve a table in the revolving. Each year, around 60,000 high-flying balloons are launched just by the National Weather Service, the agency said. The STRAT Hotel & Tower has become a one-of-a-kind landmark in the Vegas skyline and, at 1,149 feet high, its tower is the spot for the ultimate view of Las Vegas. It takes the space of the former Vegas World Casino. A growing body of evidence highlights the fact that the climate is changing, and human activity is the primary cause. Most meteors burn up in the mesosphere. The troposphere, the lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere. Soạn bài Thêm trạng ngữ cho câu; Viết bài văn kể lại một chuyến đi đáng nhớ của em;This Las Vegas fine dining restaurant features culinary delights served in an elegant atmosphere with unparalleled views of the city as the restaurant revolves 360 degrees every 80 minutes. The mesosphere extends from the top of the stratosphere to around 50 miles above the Earth's surface. A middle-aged Asian gentleman, who kept falling asleep between hands and had an almost incompre. 3 ft) concrete communications and observation tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The tower is also the tallest observation tower in the United States. Located between approximately 12 and 50 kilometers (7. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0. Three Square 11. Contents1 Stratosphere Death: What Happened?2 Who Was the Victim? 3 What Was the Cause of Death?4 What Are the Investigators Saying?5 How Many Pe. Scientists took. The tower is also the tallest observation tower in the United States. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. The temperature there is around -90° C (-130° F)!noun. Meteors burn up in this layer Thermosphere. ON SEPTEMBER 26, 1974, a headline on the front page of The New York Times announced: “Tests Show Aerosol Gases May Pose Threat to. It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory (CSL): Advancing scientific understanding of the chemical and. In addition to its 2,427 guestrooms, it has an 80,000-square-foot (7,400-square-meter) casino and the Highest thrill ride in the world. How Many Floors Is The Stratosphere. Beyond that point, the trend starts to reverse itself; things get pretty chilly in the mesosphere. The top of the stratosphere occurs at 50 km (31 miles) altitude. Romps, a research associate in Harvard’s Department of Earth and Planetary. The stratosphere gets its name because it is stratified, or layered: as elevation increases, the stratosphere gets warmer. It locates at the top of the troposphere layer and the bottom of the stratosphere layer. 1. Developers of The Ascent, described as Jamaica’s tallest building, have received regulatory approval from at least one major agency. 2. the region of the upper atmosphere extending upward from the tropopause to about 30 miles (50 km) above the earth, characterized by little vertical change in temperature. High, dry, and cold, the stratosphere is the layer just above where most weather occurs, extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6 to 31 miles) above Earth's surface. More information: Robert G. A 57-year-old Google engineer performed the highest human free-fall, jumping from 135,890 feet up in the stratosphere. The Big Shot, located at the 113th. Branded as the world’s highest roller coaster, the Stratosphere’s steel “High Roller” had a near 10-year run on the country’s tallest freestanding observation tower. The location of the stratosphere is approximately 8–30 miles above Earth's surface and is where the protective ozone layer resides. For its latest trick, the five-man content creation crew set a world. It is also the second-tallest observation tower in the Western Hemisphere, surpassed only by. Ozone forms in the stratosphere, around 9 to 18 miles (14. The animation illustrates how one chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy up to 100,000 ozone molecules. The stratosphere, which ends around 30 miles up, is followed by the mesosphere, which extends to 50 miles, and then the thermosphere, which reaches more than 400 miles up. Christion Johnson walks up stairs for the Scale the Strat stair climb that raises money for the American Lung Association on Sunday, Feb. Opened on April 30, 1996, The Stratosphere also features a 5 star hotel and a casino. 2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above the ground at middle latitudes. Life as we know it wouldn’t be possible without this layer of. Researchers from MIT have found that reflective aerosol clouds could deaden some global weather events. The Stratosphere Las Vegas Tower is the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States, soaring 1149 feet above the ground. Credit: NASA Goddard. In the Antarctic, PSCs are present for many months, and severe ozone depletion now occurs in each winter season. Outline hide. 2. Its name "CN" referred to Canadian National, the railway company that built the tower. It stretches upwards to about 50. Add to your saved stories. A man fell to his death from the Stratosphere tower in Las Vegas on Thursday. Save. The Space Needle was once the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River, standing at 605 ft (184 m). Destination: the edge of space. The stratosphere’s lower reaches are 6–20 kilometers above Earth’s surface, making it difficult to study. Bedrooms: 3. Daniela Domeisen: No, that's still true. The Stratosphere Tower ranks number one among the tallest buildings in Las Vegas, standing 1,150 feet (350. m. This is ideal for planes that can fly in this part of the atmosphere. GMT), Felix lifted off from Roswell, New Mexico, USA. 3 m-high (1,815. Ozone depletion occurs when the natural balance between the. 2 Tower of the Americas: 228. Founded in 2012 by Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter of Biosphere 2 fame, World View was originally conceived as a platform for human journeys to the upper stratosphere. Beginning around 9 miles (14. 99. Voemel’s team estimated the volcano’s plume using a network of instruments suspended from weather balloons. Austria. Here are the best content from the teamC0 thuy son tnhp synthesized and compiled from many sources, see more in the category How To. That’s two to four times. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation. S. It was the tallest observation tower in the United States from 1968 until. They occur around 50 miles in the atmosphere, higher than the stratosphere, and are some of the rarest, driest and highest clouds on Earth. The rendering plainly show the thick and puffy variety of cloud: cumulus or possibly stratocumulus clouds. [4] The tallest completed building in the city is the 59-story Resorts World, which rises 673 feet (205 m) and was. A solar-powered balloon mission detected a repeating infrasound noise in the. The presence of microbial life in Earth’s stratosphere is not only opening up a new arena in which to study extremophiles, but is increasing the range of possible environments in which we may find life on other planets. It is the second tallest free standing observation tower in the Western Hemisphere. . The answers to the enigma of our stratosphere are officially in the works. As a result, ozone destruction by Cycles 2 and 3 in the sunlit polar stratosphere during springtime greatly exceeds ozone production. • The Stratosphere Tower has the three highest thrill rides in the world: 1. The tower is also the tallest observation tower in the United States. (formerly) all of the earth's atmosphere lying outside the troposphere. Credit: NOAA. The transition boundary which separates the mesosphere from the stratosphere is called the stratopause. Compared to normal background levels of stratospheric water vapor, these radiosondes were registering 580 times as much water even two days after. The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth 's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun 's ultraviolet radiation. • Space Needle, Seattle, Washington, U. In 1998, tycoon Carl Icahn purchased the property and completed renovations by 2001. The Stratosphere Tower in Las Vegas is a unique and impressive attraction that offers breathtaking views and thrilling experiences. DOI: 10. Study of Earth's stratosphere reduces uncertainty in future climate change. S. The stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high. In addition to setting the stage for. Temperatures in the lowest. Wherever you are on a Las Vegas bus tour, you can’t miss The Stratosphere. Because stratospheric processes have longer memory. This layer holds 19 percent of the atmosphere's gases but very little water vapor. The round, 366-foot-high venue located just off the Las Vegas strip has 17,600 seats and can hold up to 20,000 people. On 14 October 2012, Baumgartner flew approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) into the stratosphere over New Mexico, United States, in a helium balloon before free falling in a pressure suit and then parachuting to Earth. According to NIWA, most of the ozone found in Earth's atmosphere is in the stratosphere. He led a new study examining the amount of water vapor that the Tonga volcano injected into the stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere between about 8 and 33 miles (12 and 53 kilometers) above Earth’s surface. So, it was placed. The stratosphere extends from the tropopause, the upper boundary of the troposphere, to about 50 kilometers (32 miles) above Earth’s surface. — A man fell to Earth from more than 24 miles high Sunday, becoming the first human to break the sound barrier under his own power — with some help from gravity. A hamster has successfully returned to Earth after being launched into the stratosphere on a flying balloon. The bushfires that ravaged Australia between 2019 and 2020 were so huge that they spewed as much smoke into the stratosphere as a large volcanic eruption, with serious consequences for the. Strong horizontal winds blow in the stratosphere, but there is little turbulence. But so far, so good: The clouds nearly 4 miles up are all thin, wispy cirrus clouds. The full story behind Kittinger’s jump is a fascinating one. • Stratosphere, Las Vegas, Nevada, U. This is ideal for planes that can fly in this part of the atmosphere. A jacket for the planet. However, it was not the world's tallest roller coaster due to it already being 900 feet. : 2,199. This plume, which has now encircled the globe, increased the water-vapour content of the stratosphere by 146 teragrams (146 trillion grams), or 10%, and will probably remain in the atmosphere for. )The Stratosphere Tower, at a dizzying 1,150 feet (350m), is the tallest structure in Las Vegas. . Not only is the tower recognized as being the highest observation point. He was also a poker player, winning titles at the World Series of Poker and the Super Bowl of Poker. Weather occurs in this layer. While the height of the tropopause varies – it’s higher over the equator than over the poles, and higher in summer than winter – the stratosphere roughly stretches between about 6 miles to 30 miles above sea level in the middle latitudes. Related Stories The instrument will enable nonprofit organization Carbon Mapper to pinpoint and measure methane and. Next, is the stratosphere (12-50 km), mesophere (50-80 km), and thermosphere (80+ km). Similarly,how tall is the top of the stratosphere? At 921 feet above the Strip, the Stratosphere. The outermost layer (the exosphere) is not shown. The stratosphere extends out, beyond the troposphere, to about 50 kilometres above the Earth. Is the stratosphere, the atmospheric layer between about 10 and 50 km, important for predicting changes in weather and climate? The traditional view is that the stratosphere is a passive recipient of energy and waves from weather systems in the underlying troposphere, but recent evidence suggests otherwise. The story of. Life as we know it wouldn’t be possible without this layer of. A documentary on Netflix reveals how he did it. Like an onion, the Earth's atmosphere is composed of many layers. 622 ft (190 m) to top of roof. Pinatubo had a significant impact on ozone loss in the stratosphere and is the only major eruption we have on record showing the climate impacts of volcanoes. It forms when UV radiation splits regular oxygen molecules, which are made of two oxygen atoms. According to the Panel’s report, if current policies remain in place, the layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0. 1 to 1. Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. The Stratosphere opened in 1996 and while we’ve visited Vegas several times and now live here, we still had not been to the top of the tower. Syllables in stratosphere. In the 1980s, a team of scientists shocked the world when they detected a hole in the layer. The stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere at heights between 10-50 km, is an important source of variability for the weather and climate at the Earth’s surface on timescales of weeks to decades. Stratosphere Tower: Crazy rides at 109 stories! - See 13,254 traveler reviews, 5,916 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. It is possible to build a cottage in any architectural style or housing design, so long as it’s small enough. Temperatures as high as 0 °C (32 °F) are observed near the top of the stratosphere. The central particle to this story is Water Vapor (H2O). Up there, 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, ozone molecules absorb the sun’s ultraviolet. Strong horizontal winds blow in the stratosphere, but there is little turbulence. At 9:28 a. At 1,149 feet (350 meters), the tower is the tallest structure in Las Vegas and the 5th tallest in the whole of the United States. The furthest layer, the mesosphere, is found roughly 50 km to 80 km above sea level. Phone: 1-866-983-4279. Figure [Math Processing Error] 8. Simple enough for a child to explain. Chlorine released from this breakdown of CFC-11 and other CFCs remains in the stratosphere for several years, where every chlorine atom destroys many thousands of molecules of ozone. The underwater caldera shot 146 metric megatons of water into the stratosphere like a geyser,. The ozone layer is one layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere. The tower is 138 ft (42 m) wide, weighs 9,550 (8,660 metric tons ), and is built to withstand winds of up to 200 mph (320 km/h) and earthquakes of up to 9. The round, 366-foot-high venue located just off the Las Vegas strip has 17,600 seats and can hold up to 20,000 people. The Stratosphere lies above the troposphere and extends up to a height of 50 km. Stratosphere definition: . Founded in 2012 by Taber MacCallum and Jane Poynter of Biosphere 2 fame, World View was originally conceived as a platform for human journeys to the upper stratosphere. Stratosphere(1996-2020) Renovated in: 2000–01, 2004, 2010–12, 2018–20: Website: thestrat. The space storm-hunter measured a blue jet that was kicked off with and intense five 10-microsecond flash in a cloud. The thermosphere rises several hundred miles above the Earth's surface, from 56 miles (90 km) up to between 311 and 621 miles (500–1,000 km). I was in my 20s, too, when I read the books, recognizing so many types, so many. 5 meter) wingspan that flies gracefully at altitudes up to 70,000 feet in the stratosphere, which is about twice the altitude of commercial airplanes. Video. It. November 1982 Issue. When Bryan Lee O’Malley published the first Scott Pilgrim book in 2004, he, like his protagonist, was in his 20s. Facts About The Stratosphere. It isn’t. The stratosphere, which ends around 30 miles up, is followed by the mesosphere, which extends to 50 miles, and then the thermosphere, which reaches more than 400 miles up. It’s the layer of the atmosphere where meteors burn up into small fragments of dust. Tuition at many colleges has soared into the stratosphere. The stratosphere extends from from 4 -12 miles (6-20 km) above the Earth's surface to around 31 miles (50 km). 1. Strat tower, which rises 1,149 feet (350 m) just north of the Las Vegas Strip. It turns out long before astronauts, balloonists took science into the stratosphere. Jinyou Liang, in Chemical Modeling for Air Resources, 2013. The stratosphere and the mesosphere are known as the middle atmospheres. The atmosphere is divided into five different layers, based on temperature. IT’S BASED ON A CONTROVERSIAL SET OF TRADING CARDS. Unlike the stratosphere, temperatures once again grow colder as you rise up through the mesosphere. from. The stratosphere, which contains the ozone layer, is around 12 to 50 km above the Earth's surface. Stratosphere is the debut studio album by American slowcore band Duster. The Strat is located within the city limits of Las Vegas, and may be considered to be the northernmost resort on the Las. Since the Strat tower is not fully habitable, however, it is not considered. Because of that UV radiation, the higher up you go into the stratosphere, the warmer temperatures. The ozone layer helps protect us from ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun. Story 1 I was in Seat 8. 78 customer reviews. 5 and 31 miles) above Earth’s surface, the stratosphere is perhaps best known as home to Earth’s ozone layer, which protects us from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation. More than a hundred men and women will enter the Stratosphere’s concrete core this weekend as part of the charity climbing event. A bronze statue of Stupak was displayed at the resort north of Sahara Avenue on Las Vegas. The concept involves a mixed use 26-storey building, with green spaces, on lands at Oxford Road in New Kingston. 8. With the threat of ballistic missile launches by North Korea, the Army maintains Army-Navy/Transportable Radar Surveillance systems, or AN/TPY-2, in Japan to keep a watchful eye on the skies above. In the new study, researchers used data collected by NASA's Aura satellite to assess the amount of water that was thrust into the stratosphere, the second layer in Earth's atmosphere, which. Recorded in the London flat that Meek used as a studio, the track, inspired by the July 10, 1962 launch of the communications satellite of the same name, quickly went interstellar and topped the. How many stories tall is the Stratosphere in Las Vegas? Support March 26, 2022. The Stratosphere is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere. The elevator had an operator that gave some facts: we were traveling at. Since the discovery in 1985 that an ozone hole develops over the Antarctic in the late winter and early spring [HN1], intense research efforts have clarified the roles of atmospheric transport [HN2] and chemistry in stratospheric ozone changes. The stratosphere image is dominated by blues and greens, which indicates a cooling over time. The balloon craft will rise at about 12 miles per hour, cruise in the stratosphere for about two hours, then make its slow descent. But offering a spectacular view, the highest thrill rides in the country, a bevy of. In the study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, Millán and his colleagues estimate that the Tonga eruption sent around. This newsletter rocks. 4WD Tours. This ozone layer forms an invisible. Eventually, you'll hit the stratosphere's ceiling 31 miles (50 kilometers) up. 15, 2023 10 AM PT. Thousands of small satellites are being launched into the “lower orbit” of space, just above the stratosphere, by companies like SpaceX, OneWeb, Amazon’s. 622 ft (190 m) to top of roof. 0:42. Facts About The Stratosphere. The pod houses a two-story revolving restaurant, two observation decks, meeting. Our next story will help you do just that. When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philippines in 1991, it blasted 20 million tons of SO 2 into the stratosphere, creating an “aerosol parasol” that cooled the planet by about 0. from 1968 until it was surpassed by the Stratosphere Tower, Las Vegas in 1996. Nevada's tallest completed building is the 52-story Palazzo, which stands at 642 feet (196 m) and was. This layer is 22 miles (35 kilometers) thick. High, dry, and cold, the stratosphere is the layer just above where most weather occurs, extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6 to 31 miles) above Earth’s surface. The stratosphere lies 10-50 km above the Earth's surface, but can nonetheless have significant influence at ground level. It includes a 1,149 ft (350. Temperatures remain fairly steady in the lowest part of the. 5 degrees Celsius, or 2.