) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by Business Owners, CEOs, Boards, Private Equity Firms, Family Offices, Non-Profits and other entities. ExecHQ consists of over 45 strategic alliance partner companies in North America, and the alliances that ExecHQ has joined on a global scale. This individual's reference to a lawsuit between me, our firm and this other company was a series of false charges that our CEO's former firm (a national CFO firm where he had been a Senior Parter for five years prior to his retirement from that firm in February 2019) filed in 2019 shortly after our founder & CEO started ExecHQ. 5 Work-Life Balance 3. g. The ExecHQ team, comprised of over 150. Take, take take is the operative strategic initiative. 5X. ExecHQ® is a company that provides CxO solutions like its Executives as a Service (ExecHQ ExaaS™) service that specializes in locating the appropriate leadership at the appropriate time. Our mission is to help organizations to bring the right executive to the table. There are currently no open jobs at Exechq in Wilton listed on Glassdoor. Joe is a senior level finance and operations executive who has a strong record of assisting. of King’s Bench and the Court of Exchequer for common-law business. Jim has over 30 years of experience, which includes seven years at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, twelve years as the CFO for a large,. ). ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table. is an advisory firm comprised of executives with extensive C Suite (e. The CEO, Jim Hoggatt, is a crook who deceives these executives with job ads that he has no actual jobs for. 570. Willis Scharmer. I work with good businesses that want to excel but need experience and insight from an outside perspective. g. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by CEOs and business owners. ExecHQ®’s team of executive consultants provides CEOs and Business Owners the right executives on an on-deman. Learn about ExecHQ culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by Business Owners, CEOs, Boards, Private Equity Firms, Family Offices, Non-Profits and other entities. Being motivated by the market entails having a profound awareness of both market dynamics and customer wants. As an advisory practice of more than 130 C-suite consultants. Forgot password? Reset it here. Find out what works well at ExecHQ from the people who know best. Boggs is one of the rare few to command at every rank held. Play against the computer, invite your friends or family for a private game or play against other people. We are around. It increased by 8. Tom has taken teams from zero-to-$500k; turned around division operations, converting a loss into +4. Harvard Law professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz on Tuesday secured a significant procedural victory in federal court against CNN as part of his ongoing defamation lawsuit against the network. Find related and similar companies as well as. He has been sued more times than you can count, even by his former partner. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4. Log in to your private account. Cons. Under Dave’s leadership, NUI raised a total of $7. Since the Exchequer Court had fewer cases, they were. As a trainer and educator, Col. The CEO, Jim Hoggatt, is a crook who deceives these executives with job ads that he has no actual jobs for. He then wants to charge them for services. ExecHQ™ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives with extensive C-Suite (e. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost. COMPANY OVERVIEW ExecHQ® is an advisory firm comprised of executives with extensive C-Suite (e. What Is the Average Exactech Lawsuit Settlement? The Exactech Lawsuit is ongoing, and a settlement has not yet been reached. Since 1996, Susan Wulff has been helping small and medium-sized businesses as a business consultant to resolve outstanding financial problems related to aged. For several years, this CFO firm ran google ads making false accusations about ExecHQ and its founder, and the. States, Canada, and India. Reviews from ExecHQ employees about working as a Principal at ExecHQ. Complaint Volume (Weighted by Complaint Age) 15 to 0: 2. Compare ExecHQ to Competitors. Kruze Consulting is a leading provider in the finance and consulting industry, with a focus on accounting, HR, and tax consulting. Kruze Consulting. Functional CxO. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table -----Education --Activities and Societies: Cum Laude, Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities, Phi Mu VP, Resident Assistant, Dean's List;. Exec Rank executives could get hit with wire fraud and actually serve time. ). 4 to an astounding 2. 3 million. Esther R. The process starts with a joint business assessment meeting with all stakeholders, including business ownership, board members, the management team, the M&A advisor, and ExecHQ to determine the company’s deficits in their expected multiple. She provides plausible solutions. Kruze Consulting. He brings strategic problem solving, process-visioning and thought leadership to empower teams to exceed objectives. g. Specifically, the deal puts an end to a host of lawsuits that alleged the Juul vape was designed to give users higher doses of nicotine than cigarettes and that the company misled buyers—and unfairly targeted minors—to boost sales. Doug is a relentless learner with decades of CEO and C-suite experience. ExecHQ® is an Executives As A Service (ExaaS) advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. Updated 04/24/2022. I work with good businesses that want to excel but need experience and insight from an outside perspective. Using fake emails, websites and corporate names, the businesses and their owner targeted people with executive experience, allegedly tricking job seekers into believing. The highest earners in the top 75th percentile are paid over $108,696. g. The FTC sued a group of businesses and their owner, charging them with deceptively taking thousands of dollars from job seekers who had hoped to get executive-level positions. ExecHQ Company OverviewExecHQ. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4. S. ExecHQ also participates in alliances that other. Engage via Email. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. Chat. ). If they receive that much, the settlement will be reduced to $543. The claim website notes that they could be awarded up to 25% of the settlement — or $181. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. ExecHQ® is an Executives As A Service (ExaaS) advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. Our team of over 100 highly-experienced experts are available on an as-needed basis to immediately impact strategic initiatives and generate results at a. Read employee reviews and ratings on Glassdoor to decide if ExecHQ is right for you. Extraordinary resources including the breadth of expertise with the Principals in the firm as well as the outstanding strategic affiliations. Whether you are looking to raise capital or prepare for a successful exit, enhancing your business’s value by ensuring your multiple is as high as it can be is one of the best ways. 570. The company offers services such as financial management, tax advisory, and HR consulting, primarily to startups that are seed and venture capital funded. 79 billion. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. g. Jim Hoggatt has built a team of almost 150 senior level professionals in just over two years. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table in Moses Lake, WA Expand search. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by Business Owners, CEOs, Boards, Private Equity Firms, Family Offices, Non-Profits and other entities. John comes from a manufacturing/ownership family. CEO, COO, CMO, CFO, etc. Reviews from ExecHQ employees about ExecHQ culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. This information can be googled. He is also the principal of ExecHQ. Phoenix, Arizona, United States 51-100 Private. ). The firm caters to a wide array of. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. ExecHQ®’s team of executive consultants provides CEOs and Business Owners the right. Accountant at ExecHQ. The CEO, Jim Hoggatt, is a crook who deceives these executives with job ads that he has no actual jobs for. CEO, COO, CMO, CFO, etc. ’s full profile. Market-driven businesses obtain competitive advantages. My focus is on privately held companies wanting to expand, bring in capital, and. He has experience in a wide range of companies and industries and his knowledge of tax law, audit, and recovery process is. Susan will assist with: Collection matters that have been turned over to outside. Lyndon is currently based in Phoenix, Ari zona. CEO, COO, CMO, CFO, etc. COMPANY OVERVIEW ExecHQ® is an advisory firm comprised of executives with extensive C-Suite (e. Our executives can provide your team with a top-notch strategy and experience while serving as an on-site. g. We have selected a hundred seasoned executives after screening thousands. Jim Hoggatt is the Founder and CEO of ExecHQ ® and a member of its Executive Team. Jim is a visionary and started his own firm, ExecHQ™, a consulting firm comprised of executives with extensive C-Suite (e. Reviews from ExecHQ employees about ExecHQ culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. Jim Hoggatt , CEO - ExecHQ. ExecHQ® is an Executives -as-a-Service (EXaas) advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. 2390 E Camelback Rd Ste 130. About ExecHQ is an advisory firm that offers the services of executive-level human capital required for the healthy companies. Prior to that, he was the COO & Acting CEO at AfroCentric Investment Corporation, a mission-driven investment holding company. . When a case settles, the attorneys who handled the case will collect a percentage of the settlement or receive a fee award separate from the settlement. Our mission is to help organizations to bring the right executive to the table. Visit Website. ExecHQ Contact Info: Phone number: (480) 447-2204 Website: What does ExecHQ do? ExecHQ® is an Executives -as-a-Service (EXaas) advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. . ExecHQ Insights® Round Table Webinar: “I am Not a Racist!”. COMPANY OVERVIEW ExecHQ® is an advisory firm comprised of executives with extensive C-Suite (e. He started his business career with McKinsey&Company. Today is my 66th birthday and my wife and I were traveling on historic route 66, and took a photo at milepost 66 headed toward Hackberry Arizona. Michigan, City of Flint, others agree to pay $641. Compare ExecHQ to Competitors. Overview. [2] A group that functions as a cohesive unit is on the same page and makes progress toward shared objectives. ExecHQ. | ExecHQ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. Individual leadership is defined as “influencing others by giving them a sense of direction, purpose, and drive while working to further the organization’s goals. There really is nothing to this organization, including work referral or local marketing help. Colin Kalmbacher May 25th, 2021, 7:51 pm. April 20, 2023. ExecHQ™ - Bring Expertise to the Table. . 4002<br>Text me at 917. Jim Hoggatt is the Founder and CEO of ExecHQ® and a member of its Executive Team. | ExecHQ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. 5 Culture Sort by Language Showing all. Mark is an outstanding leadership development coach with a solid foundation in finance and operations. Lyndon Larson works at ExecHQ Brand, which is a Business Services company with an estimated 26 employees. Jon has been a strategic advisor to CEOs and other leaders in software, cloud computing, biotechnology, higher education and other industries over the past 10 years. ) experience delivering on demand and cost effective soluti. g. The Firm is a pool of amazing minds, starting with Jim Hoggatt CEO and owner of the firm. Bob developed his finance and accounting base working for two of the largest accounting firms in the world. [2] A group that functions as a cohesive unit is on the same page and makes progress toward shared objectives. So today was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. 1 Location Type: Company - Private Founded in 2019 Revenue: Unknown / Non-Applicable Business Consulting Competitors: Unknown ExecHQ® is an advisory firm that provides. ExecHQ has executive advisors to help your company improve value, solve complex issues, and execute key strategies. This individual's reference to a lawsuit between me, our firm and this other company was a series of false charges that our CEO's former firm (a national CFO firm where he had been a Senior Parter for five years prior to his retirement from that firm in February 2019) filed in 2019 shortly after our founder & CEO started ExecHQ. Contact. | ExecHQ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. For more information or copies of the slides, contact Baron Lukas . Welcome to World of Card Games, a site dedicated to classic multiplayer card games. Susan specializes in restructuring debt for financially troubled companies, managing the professionals in a turn around and bringing the company back to profitability. ). Harvard Law professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz on Tuesday secured a significant procedural victory in federal court against CNN as part of his ongoing defamation lawsuit against the network. ). With access to a team of vetted and experienced CXOs, the service provides the necessary support to get your business back on track to success. 971. Innovation Process – opportunity recognition and feasibility. ExecHQ Job Board is a premier job board for reaching executives of all ages, including entrepreneurs, board members, founders, business owners, C-Suite executives, and other executives in for-profit and non-profit companies, military leaders, family offices, private equity firms, government, and more. Exchequer of Pleas. The company offers services such as financial management, tax advisory, and HR consulting, primarily to startups that are seed and venture capital funded. g. The growth pattern has persisted, and 2023 should see more of the same. Stephanie Rinaldi. (602) 369-2108. Elf Bar Lawsuit and Name Change: All You Need to Know Mar 10, 2023 Top three key skills of a good consultant Mar 1, 2023. He is the owner and founder of Technical Consulting International, LLC and has worked across numerous industries, including automotive, energy, healthcare, and. On April 23, 2019 B2B CFO® filed a lawsuit in federal court against Jim Hoggatt and his company, ExecHQ™ (formerly known as CEO Solutions Partners). The third largest class action settlement from 2022 came when Michigan and the City of Flint, among others, agreed to pay $641. He then wants to charge them for services he cannot and does not deliver. Eligible class members include individuals who used or were. This individual's reference to a lawsuit between me, our firm and this other company was a series of false charges that our CEO's former firm (a national CFO firm where he had been a Senior Parter for five years prior to his retirement from that firm in February 2019) filed in 2019 shortly after our founder & CEO started ExecHQ. Email this Business. I am an accomplished executive whose background includes marketing, product development, sales, supply chain operations, sustainability strategy and project management. g. ExecHQ has executive advisors to help your company improve value, solve complex issues, and execute key strategies. ExecHQ® is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. The resources provided to me have been exceptional and all the people are world class. View ExecHQ (location in Arizona, United States , revenue, industry and description. Phoenix, AZ 85016-3449. 11 ExecHQ reviews. He then wants to charge them for services he cannot. Greater Philadelphia Area. Stephanie Rinaldi. Jon has been a strategic advisor to CEOs and other leaders in software, cloud computing, biotechnology, higher education and other industries over the past 10 years. The firm offers services in the areas of process improvement, system integration, strategy execution, training, marketing, information technology, mergers and acquisitions, company turnarounds, and organizational development. Individual salaries will vary depending on the job, department, and location, as well as the employee’s level of education, certifications, and additional skills. He started his business career with McKinsey&Company. A free inside look at company reviews and salaries posted anonymously by employees. Back. Bob brings a unique experiential background to the team. Updated 04/24/2022. Business Services · Arizona, United States · 110 Employees. When not in command, he served the Corps as a trainer, educator, or advisor on high-level staffs. ExecHQ® is an Executives -as-a-Service (EXaas) advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. Found email listings include: @exechq. Our executives are all over the map. ExecHQ® is an advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. ExecHQ is a management consulting agency that delivers on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by CEOs and business owners. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table in Moses Lake, WA Expand search. g. [1] Effective team building follows from effective leadership. Call Mark at 480. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4724 seguidores en LinkedIn. Bob Lowe is a Principal at ExecHQ, and a member of the due diligence team. Frequently the expertise you need can’t be found in your own backyard and we serve companies all around the world. It was four years ago when the managing partner of the firm where I was working at the time sent me an email to let me know that he was permanently demoting me… | 26 comments on LinkedIn ExecHQ® is an advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. ”. He has been sued more times than you can count, even by his former partner. Market-driven businesses have an external emphasis and look to external sources for the information needed to create sound plans and make tactical judgments. Jim has over 30 years of experience, which includes seven years at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, twelve years as the CFO for a large, publicly-traded education company, seven years as founder and CEO of a real estate development and residential construction company, and eight years as a full-time or consulting CFO. The settlement, reached after years of litigation, resolves claims regarding Juul’s marketing tactics. Time is Money, Get in touch with us as soon as possible. Similar growth was seen in the US management. Colin Kalmbacher May 25th, 2021, 7:51 pm. ExecHQ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. ExecHQ™ is a consulting firm consisting of 100+ executive advisors with C-Suite (CxO) experience, based in 30+ U. None. He is a passionate and responsive team player, and a good communicator who possesses strong business. Today is my 66th birthday and my wife and I were traveling on historic route 66, and took a photo at milepost 66 headed toward Hackberry Arizona. This information can be googled. ExecHQ®’s team of executive consultants provides CEOs and Business Owners the right executives on an on-deman. Included in the total is $1. ExecHQ has 100+ executive advisors to help your company improve value, solve complex issues, and execute key strategies. Unanswered ComplaintsFree online card games: Play with bots or people online. Call Mark at 480. Get a FREE Employer Account. 570. Feb. Email. In addition, the $3M+ capital campaign for the Campus Center construction was completed and the. 24, 2022. If you need legal help, please reach out to a qualified attorney. This button displays the currently selected search type. States, Canada, and India. ExecHQ LLC (“ExecHQ LLC”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is committed to protecting the privacy of personal information (i. I am proud and honored to be considered part of. g. ExecHQ LLC ("Us" or "We") provides the exechq site and various related services (collectively, the "site") to you, the user, subject to your compliance with all the. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4,650 من المتابعين على LinkedIn. So today was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Jobs People LearningExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4,727 followers on LinkedIn. Mar 2019 - Present4 years 5 months. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. Colin Kalmbacher May 25th, 2021, 7:51 pm. The CEO, Jim Hoggatt, is a crook who deceives these executives with job ads that he has no actual jobs for. Bob further advanced is experience leading all functions of large businesses for a Fortune 100 company. Done That. Anoush Kervanian. David Murray, EdD, CPA, CGMA. We strive to create the most fun and simple versions of the casual card games you know and love. An Infantry Officer with over 30 years of service to the nation, Col. . We also can push your legitimate claim rate up to 25%, depending on your settlement, with our various strategies to broadcast your message. I spent over 30 years in the Beauty Industry, having worked at L’Oréal USA for 22 years, marketing some of the world’s most iconic brands. ExecHQ. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table, +8 more Jim Harshman RETIRED -Financial Analyst at IFAS Hagerstown, MD. Note: This information is for general information only. See our website at: We offer fractional, interim or project-based services to clients. CEO, COO, CMO, CFO, etc. The Court of Exchequer Chamber was an English appellate court for common law civil actions before. 0 Pay & Benefits 3. CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. I value his leadership, ideas, and significant business experience and highly recommend Mark as. Give Feedback. Whether it’s to secure new growth plans, implement organizational or cultural change. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4,755 followers on LinkedIn. 3 million over the last four years. The resources provided to me have been exceptional and all the people are world class. Kruze Consulting. 11 ExecHQ reviews. Susan Wulff. 2M within 18 months; grown a mature SaaS business +47% in five years; led a multi-functional team in first-of-a-kind solution. Decisions from the Reports of the Exchequer Court of Canada (1891-1922) and the Canada Law Report (1923-1970) have been digitized and published. Read More . 11 ExecHQ reviews. The result was an. John has spent his career helping organizations improve from the plant floor to the C-Suite. Compare ExecHQ to Competitors. ExecHQ® currently has strategic partnerships with up to 50 illustrious North American businesses, including those who are experts in technology, wealth management, mergers and acquisitions, complicated data analytics/business intelligence, cost reduction techniques, banking, and lending, etc. 7 million for the Facebook. g. Overview of rating points; Number Element Range of points that can be earned or deducted (maximum to minimum); 1. ExecHQ® is an advisory firm that provides the as-needed services of executive-level human capital required for the way healthy companies are run today. Miss. Solutions from an Experienced Leader. Legal. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced by Business Owners, CEOs, Boards. CEO, COO, CMO, CFO, etc. He brings assessment expertise, actionable ideas and measurable on-going support to solve problems: Human Capital Management – talent development and succession planning. Highly collaborative and supporting environment. ExecHQ. ExecHQ™ MULTIPLE is a pre-transaction readiness and valuation enhancement service that concentrates on the multiple side of the Value=Profit x Multiple equation. Jobs People LearningView webinar here. Previously, Sue was a Finance Assistant & Director at Circulation Technicians and also held positions at CirTech, Windshield Guru. ExecHQ is a consulting firm comprised of over 100 executives in North America and globally with extensive C-Suite (e. Leave us a message and let our consultants get back to you immediately! This individual's reference to a lawsuit between me, our firm and this other company was a series of false charges that our CEO's former firm (a national CFO firm where he had been a Senior Parter for five years prior to his retirement from that firm in February 2019) filed in 2019 shortly after our founder & CEO started ExecHQ. g. Highly organized and professional organization, intensely focused on providing value to its employees and principals. Filing a Lawsuit. Today’s environment requires making new things happen now. The average salary for ExecHQ employees is around $95,976 per year, or $46 per hour. He brings assessment expertise, actionable ideas and measurable on-going support to solve problems: Human Capital Management – talent development and succession planning. ”. Frequently the expertise you need can’t be found in your own backyard and we serve companies all around the world. Doug is a relentless learner with decades of CEO and C-suite experience. She makes a candid assessment of current circumstances of the business. COMPANY OVERVIEW ExecHQ® is an advisory firm comprised of executives with extensive C-Suite (e. – Leading Diversity. Larry is quite knowledgeable not only in cross-border activities but international as well. 4 million in One Student Scholarship funds, which grow nearly 3 times in annual giving to $430K in 2018. any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person) who visit any of the sites owned by ExecHQ LLC, which includes, but is not limited to: exechq ((collectively,. However, the average settlement. Bob Lowe is a Principal at ExecHQ, and a member of the due diligence team. “Jim is an expert CFO and manager of complex issues. This individual's reference to a lawsuit between me, our firm and this other company was a series of false charges that our CEO's former firm (a national CFO firm where he had. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. He has had senior leadership roles in automotive, aerospace, manufacturing & healthcare. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table 4,713 followers 20h Report this post Report Report. , CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. I joined ExecHQ in December 2020 after 90-days of due diligence. 705 volgers op LinkedIn. She takes credible positions. He then wants to charge them for services he cannot and does not. Bob brings a unique experiential background to the team. Our team of over 100 highly-experienced experts are available on an as-needed basis to immediately impact strategic initiatives. ). The company offers fractional, interim, or project-based services to clients to focus on their core responsibilities and reach maximum effectiveness. 4886<br><br>I help nonprofits and healthcare organizations to thrive in the face of growth and limited. CNN’s attorneys filed a motion to dismiss the $300 million lawsuit for failure to state a claim last November. Previously, Robert was a Controller at Valle y View Winery and also held positions at InsightsNow, Barefoot Motors, Independent Financial Consultant, ESCO, ExecHQ. ) experience delivering on-demand and cost-effective solutions for complex business problems faced. Founded in 2019, ExecHQ is a management consulting firm based in Phoenix, Arizona. ExecHQ has 100+ executive advisors to help your company improve value, solve complex issues, and execute key strategies. g. Rate your recent company. g. CFO, COO, CMO, CEO, etc. g. Stephanie Rinaldi. Our executives are all over the map. 9329. It has been my pleasure to be affiliated with ExecHQ for the past 6 months. We are around. The claims. Colleyville, Texas, United States. Today’s environment requires making new things happen now. The company offers services such as financial management, tax advisory, and HR consulting, primarily to startups that are seed and venture capital funded. At ExecHQ ®, we have Been There. Call Mark at 480. [email protected] ExecHQ reviews. Jim Hoggatt has built a. 9329. e. ExecHQ® - Bringing Expertise to the Table | 4,651 followers on LinkedIn. Harvard Law professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz on Tuesday secured a significant procedural victory in federal court against CNN as part of his ongoing defamation lawsuit against the network. [1] Effective team building follows from effective leadership. Glassdoor has 11 ExecHQ reviews submitted anonymously by ExecHQ employees. The only pro is the advisors listed are talented good people who have been tricked into joining. ) experience delivering beneficial solutions. Overview.