Csgo quickswitch bind. Although in saying that, quickswitching to get unscoped is definitely useful. Csgo quickswitch bind

 
 Although in saying that, quickswitching to get unscoped is definitely usefulCsgo quickswitch bind  I have '1' as slot1, 'q' as my slot2, '3' as slot 3

|. Quickswitch -> Q -> between 2 recent weapons/nades -> if you want to remove it -> try using gugle a bit better (hint: nongrenade -> us it in gugle). Does anyone know the command for this? TY a lot!! The command is +lookatweapon. yeah and? (bind "mouse2" "+attack2;-attack2;player_ping") just pings no scope in. I know key 1 is closed to WASD but i want to know if there's alias/bind that could do that it will be much easier for all the times. Play CS2 and. So you change it: bind "KeyForPrimaryWeapon" "slot1". Now its telling me "bind <key> [command] : attach a command to a key". Adding a jumpthrow bind in CSGO allows you to throw long range smokes consistently. r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), and Counter-Strike 2 (CS2). A list of over 10 of the best, most useful binds for CS2 and CS:GO. Solltet ihr eine andere Taste bevorzugen, dann gebt einfach die jeweilige Taste statt dem „q“ an. Go to your Steam folder (usually the Steam folder is found in the "Program Files" directory) then: steamapps --> common --> Counter-Strike Global Offensive --> csgo --> cfg. Counter-Strike 2. Just follow these steps: Launch CS:GO and go to game settings. I gotta script that a popular YouTuber/streamer (Launders) uses to allow one weapon viewmodel to be opposite even when "quick switching" (Or pressing "q": I find qq hard to use, because it makes me switch to pistol sometimes. Thông qua bài viết tổng hợp những bind nút tốt nhất này, mong rằng. All basic keys (F keys, number keys, and letter keys) binds would be the same as the keyboard key. The CSGO quick switch bind command is a useful feature that allows you to switch to any weapon in your inventory. If I give you a bind, it’ll take only one click for you to run away from your responsibilities. Is there a console command to enable quickswitch? I've tried looking for an Advanced setting, but the only option is to change. After the bind command, type in the message you want to send. כיצד להגדיר את ה-Quickswitch Bind. Description. simple bind to get rid of the knife-taser switch on slot3. Näin saat ne toimimaan avoimessa betaversiossa… CS2 Quickswitch Bind ja miten se toimiiI meant it to do binds like bind "mouse5" "slot6; cl_righthand 0;exec normal" (exec normal means i have a seperate cfg file for my normal crosshair and i have bound my smoke crosshair file such that when i switch to smoke i get my smoke crosshair) It's a good post bro don't mind the retarded first comment from that idiot. These scripts are often called "buy binds" or "buy scripts". these are CS:GO nade binds. Holding mouse4 will switch to his knife. Obviously if you have stuff saved a little different than I do just find the CSGO file location and follow this path:Though fun to see they can sometimes make it hard to spot players in dark areas such as dust 2 tunnels. Matches. or for a specific item you can use the command use <item name>, such as use weapon_hegrenade or use weapon_flashbang. 5 comments. Counter-Strike enjoys a thriving esports scene and dedicated competitive playerbase, as well as a robust creative community. It'd cause a mismatch with the new shadow mechanic, I don't think it'll make a return unfortunately. nevr3000 Jan 20, 2015 @ 5:01am. Here is mine: This makes it so that when you hit kp_pgup (number 9 on keypad) it will turn the quickswitch toggle on and off. Here: alias +shoot1 "+speed;+attack". bind l “toggle cl_righthand 0 1” - this bind is the answer to the question how to switch hands CS:GO bind m “r_cleardecals” - a bind. I accidentally lost the bind when I reconfigured CSGO. It would make my life much easier, if I could use similar. Click on CS:GO with right mouse key and enter "Properties". This command will bind a command, or list of commands, to a key on your keyboard or button on your mouse. When he lets go of mouse4 it toggles back to his last weapon. can someone help me thx. 13. So, how to make the jumpthrow bind: Locate the CS2 config folder steamappscommonCounter-Strike Global Offensivegamecsgocfg. Phím khuyên dùng: Phím “+” và “-”. Here’s an example: bind "KEY" "use weapon_knife; use weapon_hegrenade". Events. bind q +knife alias +knife slot3 alias -knife lastinv. alias “-jumpthrow” “-jump”. This is a config for CSGO to make quickswitching more reliable. cfg 𝟔: GO TO LAUNCH OPTIONS AND ADD: (+exec <FILENAME>) 𝟕: RESTART THE GAME AND LOAD AN OFFLINE SERVER 𝟖: TYPE ON CONSOLE: (sv_cheats true) & (mp_drop_knife_enable true) 𝟗: USE THE BIND TO DROP THE KNIFE 𝟏𝟎: PICK UP THE DROPPED KNIFE You Can Use Different Binds To. 13. I gotta script that a popular YouTuber/streamer (Launders) uses to allow one weapon viewmodel to be opposite even when "quick switching" (Or pressing "q":I find qq hard to use, because it makes me switch to pistol sometimes. bind mwheelup "cl_righthand 1"; bind mwheeldown "cl_righthand 0"; Put this in your autoexec or directly in your console. The bind command will help players who use AWPs and Scouts to instantly switch to their knife and then back to their gun after firing a shot it means that the AWP and SSG-08 will not re-scope in after the shot has finished firing which can sometimes give you a second of advantage. exec is here: C:Program Files (x86)SteamsteamappscommonCounter-Strike Global Offensivegamecsgocfg. Recommended keybind: N. In this article we have collected the best binds for CC GO, designed to help the player, as well as to make many routine moments more convenient and easy. If someone could help me i would be very grateful :) r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), and Counter-Strike 2 (CS2). The absolute best way to set up buy binds in CS:GO starts with csgobuynds. The ability to create custom bindings allows players to optimize their actions. use space to switch to 'last weapon used'. 1 CSGO Bind Commands List & Best Binds – Mousewheel Jump; 2 CSGO Bind Commands List & Best Binds – Quickswitch; 3 CSGO Bind Commands List & Best Binds – Grenade; 4 CSGO Bind Commands List & Best Binds – Nade Lineup; 5 CSGO Bind Commands List & Best Binds – Mute all voice; 6 CSGO Bind Commands. Login or register to add your comment to the discussion. It is a definite advantage in the fast-paced world of CS: GO. Thank you <3 Most people quickswitch (from AWP->Knife->AWP) as a habit, usually from 1. Like I hold down to go to my knife, and release to go to my primary. ago. Im weird. For mouse wheel: bind mwheeldown "toggle cl_righthand 0 1" For C key: bind c "toggle cl_righthand 0 1" < > bind MWHEELDOWN +jump. In Counterstrike endless commands can be defined to maximize the potential and to execute things faster. alias -knife lastinv. . bind q “use weapon_knife; slot1” - this is CS:GO quickswitch bind to use your knife and then quickly return to the primary weapon. alias +shoot2. . Bind m "use weapon_flashbang" - get a flashbang grenade on the m key. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. Decals are any effects added to the walls and ground of map as a result of gameplay: blood, graffitis, etc. bind l “toggle cl_righthand 0 1”: Enables switching of hands during gameplay. Open "cfg" folder. 76561198303783838 Jan 30, 2020 @ 10:21am. Also i tried to enter it into my config file and i have to press "q" twice now which is very annoying. The absolute best way to set up buy binds in CS:GO starts with csgobuynds. com. Next, go to the settings menu. This is how you throw 2 flash bangs in rapid succession. Open Steam. The site allows you to set up any bind you. To use it,i have to write it in console every time i play the game,i dont want that. Quick video guide about how to bind switch hands in cs go. bind z "use weapon_hegrenade" bind. Como definir o vínculo do Quickswitch. How To Bind Text In CSGO. List includes copyable commands, CFG files and customization options. Yes, search for 'quick switch bind'. alias toggle_off "bind MOUSE1 +attack; bind h toggle_on". alias -juan "-attack; use weapon_knife; use weapon_deagle". 🏆 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐂𝐒𝐆𝐎 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐬 & free CSGO case opener - CSGO. the easiest thing i think to do is to bind the mouse buttons to weapon and knife unless u have them binded to something else already. Swapping weapons via scroll wheel is pretty inefficient though, it's probably be best to dedicate it to jump. . Thông qua bài viết tổng hợp những bind nút tốt nhất này, mong rằng. alias "knifetoggle" "bind q +knife;bind c knifetoggleoff". #11. bind "G" +switchw. bind 1 "slot1; bind q qsec". r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), and Counter-Strike 2 (CS2). Use an alias in your autoexec instead. Lai iegūtu slēgto beta versiju, noteikti novērtējiet savu. Most of the community knows there is no difference in reload quick switching and just reloading. I will happily send a case key or something if someone can make it work. -attack2. The command "bind m" would bind what command comes next to the M key, etc. for jumping on Xbox dust2 from double doors). Copy to Clipboard. this will make q only switch between primary and secondary. alias +juan "+attack". Counter-Strike 2 - For over two decades, Counter-Strike has offered an elite competitive experience, one shaped by millions of players from across the globe. alias +qs "+attack2;+attack" alias -qs "-attack2;-attack" bind mouse1 +qs. Vous devez noter que la commande diffère si vous utilisez un Apple. CSGO-Buynds will help you escape that horrible raA: No. You can use mousewheel to jump. Pressing F11 will kill you. alias -qsw “lastinv”. So userdata\. double tap q to quickswitch. Most of the time, you’ll have to drop your bomb when you know you are too much of a sheep to carry a bomb, so you drop it at spawn. Key in use: Mousewheel Down. The binds let you quickly access the grenade you need by only clicking one button. Replace your desired key. Built on. 𝟓: SAVE THE FILE AS: <FILENAME>. How to Bind a Quick Switch Key for CSGO. Bind to quick switch from awp to knife when holding and back to awp when release Award Favorite Share Created by Bind. I recently got the new steelseries rival and I can make macros with the software that comes with the mouse. Here is a set of commands you can use in an exec / autoexec in order to crouch jump perfectly and consistently using a bind. I am NOT looking for the command, where, if you hold down mouse 5 it switches to knife and when you let go it switches. r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), and Counter-Strike 2 (CS2). Launch Options:-----novid -tickrate 128 +fps_max 999 +rate 786432 -allow_third_party_softwareBinds:-----bind "7" "toggle viewmodel_. -jump. Bind to quick switch after shooting awp/ssg. If your command takes a variable and/or has a space in it you will need to enclose it in double quotes, for example:How To Bind Keys In CSGO? The latest eSports news (2023) on Enews. That’s fine but it’s in my opinion the best way. i believe you cannot use wait commands. alias +quickswitch "use weapon_knife" // slot3 or "use weapon_knife. For both CS and CS:OZ, I cannot find any options to enable fast weapon switch, also known as quickswitch. |. Copy to Clipboard. Not offline, not in official valve matches. Here bind is m. i was wondering how awpers do quickswitching. In this example, we’ve bound the HE grenade to the “G” key. Go in : \Steam\steamapps\common\Counter-Strike Global Offensive\csgo\cfg. Maybe something like this. Bind to quick switch after shooting awp/ssg. bind "q" "use weapon_knife;use weapon_awp;use. Then in the autoexec you can input your two aliases and then also input just bind "3" "+knife" (as well as all other binds while you're at it). bind q +knife alias +knife slot3 alias -knife lastinv. F Keys. . Open the Developer Console. . Kappa. With these binds, you no longer need to scroll your inventory: Bind k "use weapon_incgrenade; use weapon_molotov" - get Molotov or incendiary grenade on the k key. alias "knifetoggleoff" "bind q lastinv;bind c knifetoggle". alias -switchw “lastinv”. alias "switchknife" "slot3; bind q switchprimary" alias "switchprimary" "slot1; bind q switchknife" bind "q" "switchknife". Here’s an example: bind "KEY" "use weapon_knife; use weapon_hegrenade". That’ll take two clicks. Pressing the specified button will let the Deagle shoot exactly once (as it is a semi-automatic weapon), while releasing the key will quickswitch to knife and back to the deagle and. Works best with 2 flashes. Personally i´d recommend to keep net_graph running all the time so you don´t have to wait for a bit until it shows the values correctly. It can improve your vision en enemies,because the blood left on walls can alter your vision. Login or register to add your comment to the discussion. This lets CS: GO players switch. For it to work, the bind key has to be held down until the grenade flies. GlobalOffensive) submitted 8 years ago * by [deleted] so i have been using this command to quickswitch. Or you can bind it so you can hold Q to bring out your knife and switch. Now artificial intelligence Minerva will check all correspondence in game chats for the presence of toxic behavior. cfg” if you wish, but we’ll use that as the default. The CSGO bind actually switches your hand and weapon from the right side to the left side of the screen. Fastest way is to have one option of switching weapons on your mouse. Open the developer console by pressing the tilde (~) key. CSGO-Buynds will help you escape that horrible raOkay, I am facing this weird problem. Bottom side button: mouse4. You can use mwheeldown and Mouse3 as the alternatives to your scroll wheel. A quickswitch bind will switch to your knife, and then quickly back to your weapon when the binded key is pressed. Discover the ultimate CS2 resource - Guides, Tutorials, Binds, Configs, Settings, News, and more - all in one place with CS2 Haven!The first part of the bind command tells the game what keyboard key to bind the toggle hand command to: i. If you want to use the autoexec. It sets right hand when mouse wheel up, and left hand when mouse wheel down. Go to your Steam folder (usually the Steam folder is found in the "Program Files" directory) then: steamapps --> common --> Counter-Strike Global Offensive --> csgo --> cfg. Open up the Console Window in CS2 Copy and Paste: alias +switchw "slot3". This bind will instantly clear all decals when you press the corresponding bind-key. Mouse 5 (forward button for internet browsers): push to talk for mumble. If you want to switch weapon hands at the press of a key, this is how you can do it. Counter-Strike enjoys a thriving esports scene and dedicated competitive playerbase, as well as a robust creative community. Most of the time, you’ll have to drop your bomb when you know you are too much of a sheep to carry a bomb, so you drop it at spawn. I want to bind the inspect weapon into my config, since the game keeps on deleting it in my options. Binds are often used to quickly access grenades, mute teammates, change radar visibility and more. Otherwise, type “cl_righthand 1”. You are reading about how to bind keys csgo. You can also create an autoexec. 2. The other option is simply heading to the Keyboard/ Mouse setting. bind "+3" "slot3" bind "-3" "+lookatweapon; -lookatweapon". When I try to execute the bind, it only does the quickswitch, and the console returns "unknown command: altQ," The rest of the binds work as expected, except this one for some reason. Share. Type hud_fastswitch 1 and press ↵ Enter. bind KEY "use weapon_knife". Replace “KEY” with the key you want to bind to the grenade. 6 (and older) where it actually made a difference. This need's to be added to your autoexec. bind x +quickswitch alias +quickswitch slot3 alias -quickswitch invnextnongrenade. Remember, CS: GO has this feature enabled by default, and it cannot be disabled. Without them, we wouldn't exist. The. You'll need an autoexec to save aliases, as they can't be permanently stored in the config. In CS, Q is the hotkey to switch to your previously equipt weapon which made it ideal for swapping back and forth from your knife inbetween fights and such, however obviously in Valorant Q is set to an ability instead. In this video I wanna talk about binds and commands that are super useful for me and some other pro players. Unfavorite. 8. Open your new . Creating a bind quick switch in CSGO is very easy. If you only have default keybinds, it should be. All CS:GO Bind Commands ++ Best Binds & How to Use. . // Double quick switch = q unbind q alias "+knife" "slot3" alias "-knife" "lastinv" bind "q" "+knife" np. Counter-Strike enjoys a thriving esports scene and dedicated competitive playerbase, as well as a robust creative community. csgo quickswitch bind. The site allows you to set up any bind you. In CSGO, it’s very easy to make a bind quick switch. Open CS:GO > Options > Keyboard and Mouse > WALK [bind to Shift] The console command I don't know, but you have to search for it, isn't hard to find. Jumpthrow. Type into your console: bind (Key) “toggle cl_righthand 0 1” By doing this, you toggle your right hand to be on or off. I decided to try make my version of quickswitch-autostop script personalised for people ONLY willing to use SSG or AWP as their primary weapon. ago. cfg file and insert these 4 commands (exactly like this,. But if you're a WASD player, it will be unnecessary. I do the same thing but I have this set up on Q and have mouse3 toggle between this behavior and Q being lastinv. So just make sure to watch this video till the end. You can choose only one mouse wheel direction to toggle the switch as well: bind mwheelup "toggle cl_righthand 0 1"; 0. CS:GO - Best Jump Keybind. 1 KiloSwiss • • 7 yr. As the title says, my Quickswitch bind isn't working, at least not for primaries. cfg. I've been able to port following binds to cs2 from csgo. Quickswitch: Bind Quickswitch to the Q key with bind q “use weapon_knife;slot1”. ago. 35K subscribers in the LearnCSGO community. Quickswitch: Bind Quickswitch to the Q key with bind q “use weapon_knife;slot1”. Learn how to play Counter Strike: Global Offensive! A subreddit for new to experienced players! This is…suika Aug 20, 2020 @ 6:23am. Open the developer console by pressing the tilde (~) key. Anyway, I wanted to share the new quickswitch bind I use which has worked well so far, substitute "x" for your key of choice and it's ready to go! alias "+knife" "slot3". 1 - 0. A Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Config Script in the Weapon category, submitted by koefoeden. Holy crap thank you so much. org is the leading Counter-Strike site in the world, featuring news, demos, pictures, statistics, on-site coverage and much much more!. bind o “incrementvar cl_radar_scale 0 1 0. bind l “toggle cl_righthand 0 1”: Enables switching of hands during gameplay. HeadSet : HyperX Cloud Alpha KeyBoard: HyperX Alloy Elite RGB Mouse: G Pro Logitech x SuperLight Mouse Pad: Zowie G-SR-SE DIVINA -BLUE-. s1mple is a professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. A lot of people will double-tap q to do this, or you can set up a bind to do this faster. quick switch bind. I tend get a stroke when I see random mates cycle through their grenades using mousewheel. The famous Zeus Glitch is very cool, but its timing is weird. bind o “incrementvar cl_radar_scale 0 1 0. ’ (see image below) You will now be able to open the console using. Alpha - im a Siren. And now the next chapter in the CS story is about to begin. My dad got this shirt along with some other stuff when he preorder counterstrike 1. So, that when I press it, it switches to my knife, and when I press it again it switches back to my last used gun. In any case, it would be way easier to just use two different binds. alias +jumpthrow +jump;-attack alias -jumpthrow -jump bind alt +jumpthrowHi. Put this in your autoexec or directly in your console. alias -knife lastinv. And you must have host_writeconfig at the bottom of your autoexec. i wanna change the weapon place in left or right peek positions. CS:GO Tips and Tricks series for players of all levels! KP CS:GO tips and tricks! Hey guys, new series coming from me where I will be covering all the things. Replace “KEY” with the key you want to bind to the grenade. If you press R and inspect it again, it sort of inspects the weapon again without having to wait for the animations to finish. Bomb Drop Bind. The knife breaks your grenade toss animation/delay and allows you to throw a second quickly. In the cfg folder create a new file called “autoexec. . e. quickswitching with AWP method. Copy to Clipboard. کھلے بیٹا میں انہیں کام کرنے کا طریقہ یہاں ہے…This bind could also act as an auto quickswitch button; if you tap the binded key, it will quickswitch from your weapon to your knife and back to your primary weapon instantly. Also i tried to enter it into my config file and i have to press "q" twice now which is very annoying. #2. cs go tips and tricks, n hh csgo, csgo hide n seek maps, tyler1 csgo n word, csgo operation shattered web, csgo operation, csgo on ps4, csgo one taps, csgo overpass smokes, csgo on mobile, csgo oddshot, csgo on mac, csgo office, cs go o, glorious model o csgo, piosenka o cs go, mouse model o csgo, ballada o csgo,. This bind will instantly clear all decals when you press the SHIFT key. This is a situational bind. The above variation only works in Counter-Strike 2. This can be done by pressing the ~ key on the top left of your keyboard. bind "KEY" "+sprint". You can't make a perfect quickswap bind as the wait command is gone. Without this command you cannot throw 2 flashbangs in a row without shuffling through all nades. [OP-4]Dylan Feb 17, 2015 @ 1:00pm. CS2 Quickswitch Bind și cum funcționează. You swap weapons quickly by pressing the weapon button quickly :P. Exactly what I was looking for, thanks so much. Bind to change weapons in CS:GO . Ah. It's pretty smart actually. bind "key" "use weapon_knife; use weapon_flashbang; r. Because of this it could be messing up with gamer’s console commands. So,i am trying to use this bind: alias +knife slot3,alias -knife lastinv, bind q +knife. The first thing you need to do is set up your key bindings for weapon switching. bind l “toggle cl_righthand 0 1” - this bind is the answer to the question how to switch hands CS:GO bind m “r_cleardecals” - a bind. By pressing the quick switch key, players can instantly switch to their desired weapon without having. I made this back in 2017 but never uploaded it anywhere. It basically bind one key to pulling your knife then your flashbang so you can throw a flashbang, press the key you binded and throw another flashbang really quick. It helps speed up quick-switching after a sniper shot or to interrupt a reload because all he has to do is tap mouse4. Jump Throw Bind. Vote. . bind PHÍM BẠN MUỐN ẤN “incrementvar cl_radar_scale 0. This binds the "Q" key to the alias/action "+knife". Go to ‘Enable Developer Console’ and choose ‘Yes. title says it all! commands : // Default function of number keysalias defA "bind 1 slot1" // Primaryalias defB "bind 2 slot2" // Secondaryalias defC "bind 3. 1 KiloSwiss • • 7 yr. I reinstalled Windows, Steam and CS:GO. Counter-Strike enjoys a thriving esports scene and dedicated competitive playerbase, as well as a robust creative community. Hey guys,I'm looking for a bind that combine right click + left click to do quickscopes. Since you legally and fully own the skin the only way to lose it is by being scammed/banned. bind q +switch. Pros use a script that switches to the knife then immidiately to the weapon they want with no delay, so you can spam just the one button but it does both actions :^) #3. one button to turn on and off no longer works inCS2 . The famous Zeus Glitch is very cool, but its timing is weird. cfg”, place all of the commands you. r/GlobalOffensive is the home for the Counter-Strike community and a hub for the discussion and sharing of content relevant to Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), and Counter-Strike 2 (CS2). Edit: I only quick switch when using awp and sometimes deag. They might not be as known as jumpthrow bin. bind 3 "use weapon_taser". alias +quickswitch "use weapon_knife" // slot3 or "use weapon_knife" alias -quickswitch invnextnongrenade // lastinv or invnextnongrenade. I have mine on the scroll wheel click. Holding mouse4 will switch to his knife. One important console command to know about here is the one that lets you bind a key to the buy command of a particular grenade. Not only awp, but other weapons as. In order to enable Quick Switch in CS2, you first need to open the Console Window. This saves you time and is especially helpful when trying to execute or retake a bomb site. alias +knife "use weapon_knife; +lookatweapon" alias -knife lastinv bind q +knife. Counter-Strike enjoys a thriving esports scene and dedicated competitive playerbase, as well as a robust creative community. After. HLTV. (for certain mouses) bind two buttons on the side of your mouse to 3 and 1 to quickswitch. nitrogenlegend. The command console in CS2, which can be used to bind jump to the scroll wheel. This command can be helpful for snipers - to save time of unzooming the scope bind mwheelup “+jump” or bind. S1mple is often cited as being the best Counter. cfg", paste whatever binds you want in it and save it. Bind to quick switch from awp to knife when holding and back to awp when release . For quickswitch bind I got this in my cfg file: alias "+switch" "slot3"; alias "-switch" "invlast"; bind MOUSE5 "+switch". alias +quickswitch slot3 // slot3 or "use weapon_knife" alias -quickswitch invnextnongrenade // invnextnongrenade or lastinv 1 [deleted] • 7 yr. Thanks to this CSGO switch hands bind. Pretty sure you can already bind a perfect quickswitch without using delays Reply reply.