First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. The em dash, or long dash, is the only punctuation mark on a keyboard that. This is giving me writer's block and the paper is due tomorrow. When. En Dash Examples. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. En dashes (–) represent a range between numbers, dates, and times. At a fundamental level, an Em dash is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. Of course, some may prefer the HTML markup method, where they can use it. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. This makes them a useful punctuation mark when we want to convey an argument or rapid back-and-forth dialogue between characters. Use em dashes instead of commas and parentheses if you want to make information stand out. Whether it's better to use a comma here or an em dash is another matter. Depending on the context, the en dash is read as “to” or “through. However, there is a specific use native speakers give to this Spanish punctuation mark: in emails or letters, greetings are written using colons, whereas in English you usually use a comma unless you’re being very formal. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. In terms of punctuation marks like this, the em dash is the most extended dash, which can replace parentheses, colons, and commas. Wave dash ( ～)Sorted by: 58. A single em dash character or a tilde may also be used. It is used to break up a longer sentence, usually to insert a phrase into the middle or end of a. The most common versions are the en dash –, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign; the em dash —, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign; and the. Many programs also automatically create an em dash when you type two single hyphens together. Infographic: How to use an em dash. 🙽. Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). Dashes and hyphens. | Grammar The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. E. When a character hits a server or email. 3. You can also use the Alt key in combination with a sequence of numbers of insert an em dash or en dash. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. Hence, 12/5/2010 means December 5, 2010, in American usage. , I need 1 thing – money. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. The following example from Toni Morrison’s Beloved shows both uses: “Nothing bad can happen to her. The longer EM dash is used as a break or to separate additional information in a sentence. Enter the replacement character in the Replace with text box (see figure 5). An em dash or colon is part of the same toolkit, but they serve slightly different purposes. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. 89: "In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may. An en dash is. What Are Dashes? – or — There are two types of dashes: en dashes and em dashes. Example: “I didn’t say—”. Technically the question mark is a full stop and, like an exclamation point, has its own. ” Stutters, Stammers, and Pauses. The different styles of dashes include the en dash “–”, the em dash “—”, and the horizontal bar “―”. NOTE: An em dash is not a hyphen. m. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. It was originally a humorous and slightly sanitized version of the curse word, but it has become the standard form. Who doesn’t like dashes as emphasis techniques? Just consider the. Two types of dashes are used in punctuation: the em-dash (—) and the en-dash (–). To type an en dash, press Option + hyphen (-) To type an em dash on keyboard, press Shift + Option + hyphen (-) The only problem is that to use. The correct use of em-dashes and ellipses. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. I think the real question is whether it's allowed. Em dashes are used to set off elements of text with internal punctuation, and en dashes to indicate a numerical range or hyphenate an open compound: The library is organized so that any question—whether technical, reference, or circulation—can be answered by staff. And be careful to not mix different punctuation marks. The en dash is twice as long as a hyphen and is most commonly used to signify a range between two words or numbers, for example the date range: 1990-2014. The em dash indicates a shift in Isaac's mood. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. A numeric character reference in hexadecimal format. For example, “the years 2020–2022” or “the hours 9:00 a. If the action is in the middle of a sentence, use em dashes outside the quotation marks. g. apostrophe. Or. We met during the 2011 – 2012 school year. Share. Use a dash instead of a comma when you want to strongly set off an idea. BOND #2: Adverbs There are many types of adverbs, but by definition, an adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. April 5–June 4. Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations. figure dash – 8211: 2013 – en dash — 8212: 2014 — em dash ― 8213: 2015 : horizontal bar ‖ 8214: 2016 : double vertical line ‗ 8215: 2017 : double low line ‘ 8216: 2018 ‘ left single quotation mark ’ 8217: 2019 ’ right single quotation mark ‚ 8218: 201a ‚ single low-9 quotation mark ‛ 8219: 201b. In doing so, the em dash acts similarly to commas, semicolons, colons, and parentheses. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. 1月—7月 "January to July", which can also be written 1月到7月, with the character 到 in place of the dash). When you use AutoCorrect Options, you can also click Stop Automatically Creating Dashes, or click Control AutoCorrect Options to open the AutoCorrect dialog box. Your specific issue regards "smart quotes," "em dashes" and "en dashes. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. Em dash—hold down the Alt key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. An em dash (—) is the longest of the three dashes and can be used to set off a break in the sentence, as well as add emphasis. This. The most common rule when using parenthetical phrases is to use the correct punctuation mark: commas, em dash, or a pair of parentheses. Another way to create them is to press and hold Alt and type 0151 on a Windows device or select Option, Shift, and the hyphen key ( ‐) on a Mac. In your question you took U+002D (CHR(45)) which is in ASCII - for sure this does make any problem. 92 Em dashes in lists, indexes, and tables;. When a colon and a comma. Here are some rules for how to use interrupters. ) The question mark can be used to indicate editorial uncertainty, either in parentheses or in brackets. The web's most comprehensive guide to American punctuation. In something called an appositive—a phrase that provides more information—you can use an em dash instead. Em dash. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. If you're including terminal punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation mark), your speaker's sentence isn't being interrupted, so you wouldn't use em dashes at all. 2 - En dashes are shorter than em dashes. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. Formally, this job is reserved for the em dash, but there is some leniency in use depending on the publisher. The word is usually spelled ether in all main varieties of modern English. I'd ask that proof reader what their source is for that because. The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. When you type the hyphen, en dash, and em dash, no spaces should appear on either side of the punctuation mark. (2) Em dashes can replace semicolons. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. For windows, you can hold down the ‘Alt’ and ‘-‘ key and you will get an en dash. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. Among the 16 most commonly used punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation point, and comma. The em dash symbol is a single, longer horizontal line — that should not be confused for an en dash - or a hyphen. To create an em-dash on a Windows computer, hold down the [Alt] key and type 0151 on the numeric keypad. This is more of a life lesson rather than a question of if an em dash is formal or informal. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. Em dash (—) Twice as long as the en dash, the em dash can be used in place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability or emphasize the conclusion of a sentence. The employee, hoping to go home early, rushed her tasks. The Space In French Punctuation. Clark went to the Miami Heat – Boston Celtics game. However, I can't recall an em dash being used according to your first case in modern publishing. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 1 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. The stores were filled with holiday shoppers—even more so than last year. MLA doesn't touch on more than 2 subtitles; however, there is a syntax for a work with more than one title which makes use of ; or, as the delimiter, so perhaps stay away from using semicolons. In almost every instance, you should place the footnote marker after the punctuation. Em Dashes. Capitalization rules. 2. . Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. If your teacher says not to use it then do not use it for work that is submitted to your teacher. To punctuate dialogue correctly, there are a few rules you should know: The correct use of quotation marks. To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. The em dash suggests an instantaneous jump from one part to the other, as if the two parts are both happening at the same time. Waggon was preferred in British English until a century ago, 1 and it still appears occasionally, but it is fast becoming archaic. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. Translation. At the two corresponding places you will find the upside down exclamation resp. In fiction, the em dash almost always appears with no spaces around it. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. Feb. The patient reported taking 15 (?) milligrams of alprazolam. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 4 months ago Modified 4 months ago Viewed 168 times 4 I. Press the space bar. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. There is no difference in meaning between fiber and fibre. There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash which vary in length. Em dashes are the longest of the common dashes (I won’t be covering 2-em and 3-em dashes in this article) and are so named because they are the width of the letter “m. En dashes are shorter than em dashes, and they indicate a range or connection between numbers or words. The en dash is a symbol (–) that is slightly wider than a hyphen (-). You would simply end the line of dialogue, have a sentence of narration, and then have a new line of dialogue, even if it's the same speaker continuing. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. Acting as a comma. Examples:A Quick Guide to Punctuation. In Spanish, the en-dash is not widely used although, due to English influence, its use has become rather common nowadays. you might notice em dashes and commas getting along just fine. Anything powerful enough to cross the Wall usually retained enough magic to assume the shape of a soldier, or to become invisible. Here’s a trick to help you remember which is which. To be effective, the exclamation point should be used in moderation. When interrupters fall midsentence, always use a pair of punctuation marks to surround them. However, you can use dashes or em-dashes. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. 1)”Can we go to the cinema?” she asked. Ah, the ol’ 疑問符 (ぎもんふ ) — gimonfu, a. SQL Developer is Java based which does not use NLS_LANG settings but SQL*Plus does, so you have to set NLS_LANG properly. g. )This would usually be at the end of a phrase or sentence, which means it will be next to a piece of punctuation. k. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. Or simply type two hyphens one after the other, type the word that is supposed to appear after the em dash, and press Space—the hyphens magically turn into an em dash. Em dash: 2015 ― Horizontal bar: 2017 ‗ Double low line: 2018 ‘ Left single quotation mark: 2019 ’ Right single quotation mark: 201A ‚ Single low-9 quotation mark: 201B ‘ Single high. Dash: Dashes set off a series within a phrase: “Of the many breakfast options — omelets, waffles, pastries — he only wanted coffee”; indicate a break in thought: “Felipe’s is a popular eatery — in Harvard Square”; or attribute a quotation to an author: “‘You must do the thing you think you cannot do. College communications rarely require the formal four-point ellipsis. dashes. "SAMPLE - TEXT". I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. On a Mac. It then gives two examples, the second of them demonstrating that "the period . Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 0 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. (I usually just replace all curly single quotes with ' and all curly. Hyphen. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. ”. Once again, the em-dash adds more emphasis than the traditional punctuation mark. So I wouldn't say that the dash as an actor can perform the same roles as terminal punctuation, as periods or question marks or exclamation points, but. Hyphens might look like dashes, but they aren’t dashes. An em dash is a versatile punctuation mark that looks like an extended dash. Commas and parentheses vs. Whenever I have text surrounded by a dash symbol i. This is also true for the dot part of the question mark, and exclamation mark. - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Em Dash: What Is an Em Dash? The em dash in American English is a punctuation mark that helps to convey emphasis,. In the "Text" tab you will find the list of substitutions. One other exception is dialogue, where authors will. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. Share. Some authorities include a space between the uncertain word and the opening parenthesis; others omit the space (as shown in the example below). Mac. ellipses —Ellipses are three periods that indicate an omission within a quoted sentence or fragment of a sentence. Dash. The em dash helps separate the parts of a sentence. On cell phones running Android’s Gboard or iOS operating systems, press and hold the hyphen on the onscreen keyboard. , em dash, en dash, or hyphen), you should put the footnote marker before it. However, despite its flexibility, it can only be used. –5:00 p. Minus Sign: −. en-dash — Midsized hyphen (–) named en-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. Insert em Dash. Etc. Consider the examples below:3. (stenoscript) The dash may be written low, along the baseline, or high, at x-height, as convenient for whichever letters it links to. A dash is used to separate part of a sentence and indicate a break. Punctuation marks, like words and paragraph breaks, are tools. One is to connect continuing, inclusive numbers. I now seem to be able to do this if I type a character - any character - after the dash, then type the curly end quote mark, and then backspace. AP and AMA style guides are agreed: em dash goes inside the quotes, and that's your punctuation. You’ve probably heard of hyphens and em dashes, but what about en dashes? Learn what they are and how to use them with this helpful article. The dash is a punctuation mark consisting of a long horizontal line. The en dash also signifies an abrupt change. If you want to use hyphens before and after your text, click AutoCorrect Options. But it is necessary first to make the difference between a hyphen, and an em dash vs en dash. 1. Question marks, exclamation points, and dashes fall inside or outside closing quotations. Em dash shortcut 3 (Mac): If you are on mac, below is a shortcut to help you type the em dash sign in Word. The text won't look as good, but realistically, most people won't notice. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. These are the em dash (—) and the en dash (–). (Check out more punctuation. Use a. In this century, the shorter one is preferred in all main varieties of English. 1. ’ — Eleanor Roosevelt. An em dash (—), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. A Hebrew period in a traditional serif face usually looks like a tiny tilted square (a diamond; ). We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. Em dashes join onto the words before and after—like this. While the ellipsis and the dash both represent breaks in text, the dash—or more precisely, the em dash —represents an abrupt interruption. ”. The em dash is perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark. e. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. The en-dash is commonly used to show range as in dates (e. Paréntesis (Parentheses) 10. (it will become an em dash. In the native Mac word processor, Text Edit, you’ll have access to the. The commands extendash and extemdash are also used to produce en-dash (–), and em-dash (—), respectively. For example, one em in an 18-point typeface equals. The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. The em dash should be used sparingly in your writing. A colon is quieter; a dash is more emphatic and dramatic. Here are the code points for the Unicode dashes that are of the Common script, along with their general categories. INCORRECT: The score right now is 3 – 1. It's a completely different use case. g. The word “em” is actually a typographical unit of measurement. ”. It is used in place of ‘to’ or ‘through’. &bull First item in the list. The word-processing program may form this automatically when two hyphens are typed together. Don’t use end quotes between paragraphs of speech. The em-dash emphasizes the conclusion of the sentence, but with less formality than a colon. An en dash is always used without any space before or after it. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. Comillas españolas (Angle Quotes) and Comillas inglesas (Quotation Marks) Where to Practice Using Spanish Punctuation; Find and Correct the Mistakes in the Following. That being said, em dashes should not be used in place of hyphens or colons. 1. 157). It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). e. Type another word. In Unicode, the em dash is U+2014 (decimal 8212). Em Dashes Besides being my favorite piece of punctuation, an em dash (—) is used to indicate a break in thought or sentence structure, to introduce a phrase added for emphasis, definition, or explanation, or to separate two clauses. g. Em dashes for interruptions: Use em dashes when you are interrupting the main idea of a sentence. -Em dashes mark an interruption or break in thought. Don’t put any spaces before and. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. The em-dash would indicate something like raising the eyebrows right at the end, or tilting the head down and looking up from under the eyebrows. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons —in each case to slightly different effect. a) She is wearing a new yellow dress, and looks clean and neat. The report covers the period 1998–1999. Type a word. a. It is the doppelgänger of the. Included marks are the period, comma, semi-colon, colon, question mark, exclamation point, quotation mark, parenthesis, and dash. Then, click Undo Dash. ” En-dashes are mandatory only for public documents. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. En Dash vs. ” But the width of the two dashes isn’t the only thing that separates the two. Household appliances such as refrigerators and microwaves are. There are three options: Period. 5. It gets its name from its size which is the. It can separate independent clauses. This suggests that a question mark is "stronger" than a period and is the mark that is retained. In 3, the dash is used in place of a comma, since the change in tone is occuring at the same time as the dialog is being spoken, or near enough that it's the same action. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. Use em dashes to do the following: Set off explanatory. The Mac command to make an em dash. 8. I solved by this link. It depends on one thing: trust. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Most commonly, a dash connects an independent clause with another, with a. An ellipsis may be preceded or followed by other punctuation. 6. Check out all the nuances of this tricky punctuation mark. Should a question mark be used after an em dash that abruptly ends a sentence? Ask Question Asked 1 year, 2 months ago Modified 2 months ago Viewed 164 times 4 I looked through a number of the site's questions to find an answer to my problem. The em dash shows the break in thought and is clean and abrupt. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as an em dash, which the program will process as this: (—). There are specific rules for punctuating that, too: StutterThe Function of the Em Dash The em dash ( — ) is usually an alternative to another punctuation mark. They also establish a relationship between words and ideas. AP refers to these simply as dashes and requires a space on either side. There's no shortcut and the only way to do it on a keyboard is to type the em dash alt code (Alt + 0151) or the en dash alt code (Alt + 0150). A period may precede an em dash if it is part of an abbreviation (see also 14. Consider the difference between the sentence above and the one. Do not use the first one to mean a dash; it never does. Mistakes with hyphens are very common: leaving them out when they’re needed, adding them when they’re unnecessary, or putting them. Notwithstanding its versatility, the em dash is best limited to two appearances per sentence. That might be something worth fixing in case you have people with accents in their names, that are. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. Perhaps the most versatile punctuation mark, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. Consider the examples below: 3. 2. Em dashes can also signal an interruption or a sudden change in the direction a writer was heading with a particular sentence. You can use a semi-colon to separate list items when an "item" is a list in itself. ex. Use of it is more common in formal academic writing that must cite sources. A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to connect two or more words (or parts of words) to show that they form one unit of sense—e. Just like in narrative, dashes can be used in dialogue to set off clauses within sentences. Learn more about punctuation. For example, with mo—n for 'more than', the dash is likely to be written at x-height. 1 Answer. Don’t be confused: punctuation can change!) Also, em dashes don’t get along with periods at all. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 0 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. An em dash (—) is a punctuation mark. Improve this answer. The colon in Spanish is used for enumeration, explanation, or quotes, just like in English. They can add more information to a sentence making it clearer and easier for the listener to imagine what is being described in detail. Looking at the other commend where u/xlrod has a fix; what you have instead is char 65533 or - not a question mark, but a placeholder Unicode "I dunno what this is" character - that suggests your export wasn't right, and has mangled some characters. However, in this case also why is there an em-dash anyways? If the exclamation or question is full and complete then why is there an "abrupt break in speech. When you spin the wheel, punctuation marks appear, including: period, comma, question mark, hyphen, dash, parentheses, apostrophe, ellipsis, quotation mark, colon, semicolon, exclamation point. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom; that’s an underscore). It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. It may be used in place of commas, a semicolon, a colon, or parentheses. In English, there is no space between the word preceding the punctuation mark and the punctuation mark itself. One to look out for: the colon. In formal writing, an em dash is the width of an m and longer than both a hyphen and an en dash. Chicago 6. —dijo María con calma. 1. Dashes set off loosely related comments and sudden breaks in thought.