1926. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height, provided the guardrail system meets all other criteria. 5 inches (24 cm); and. 62 cm). 29 (f) (1) (i) - Handrails are not less than 30 inches (76 cm) and not more than 38 inches (97 cm. The space between the inside of the handrail and the wall or any other obstruction must be at least 1-1/2”. Warehousing hazards are addressed in specific standards for general industry (29 CFR 1910). 29 Fall Protection Systems and Falling Object Protection-Criteria and. Cal OSHA has a force requirement of 20 pounds per linear foot along the entire rail system. Here is a summary to make it easy for you: The top rail must be 42 inches in height, give or take 3 inches. Training and qualification of each roadway worker in on-track safety for operators of roadway maintenance machines. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 1. 1926. 452(y)] 1910. 10(a)] All subcontractors who agree to perform any part of the labor or material requirements of a contract. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. For employers who have been doing their best to keep. 502 (b) (3), (4), and (5). 451 (d) (10) requires guardrails to be constructed as follows: Guardrails made of lumber, not less than 2x4 inches (or other material providing equivalent protection), and approximately 42 inches high, with a. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 1910. "The employer must ensure each employee on a walking-working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is 4 feet (1. Do the OSHA Construction standards apply to me? The standards apply to: All contractors who enter into contracts which are for construction, alteration, and/or repair, including painting and decorating. 1910. 29 (b): "Fall protection systems and falling object protection -- criteria and practices. It applies to classrooms with permanent and temporary floor holes and openings greater than 1 inch in its least dimension, floor drains, manholes, hatchways, ladder. Safety Tips for Pedestrians. Many guardrail systems adjust and fit stairwells, elevator shafts, open floors, and pits. The fall protection requirements for residential construction are set out in Subpart M at 29 CFR 1926. 502(b)(9) states that top rails and mid rails must have a thickness or nominal diameter of at least ¼ of an inch to. Last updated: Tuesday,. 10. Here is a list of five current OSHA standards for work platforms that you may not be aware of. Conveyor systems shall be equipped with an audible warning signal to be sounded immediately before starting up the conveyor. OSHA Standard. A stair rail or stair guard is a safety railing or barrier located along the open side(s) of a stairway. The OSHA catwalk handrail requirements are found in OSHA sections 1910. Manila, plastic or synthetic rope being used for top rails or midrails shall be inspected as frequently as necessary to ensure that it continues to meet the strength requirements of paragraph (b)(3) of this section (§ 1926. If such a railing is not possible then the workers must be protected by a fall protection device such as a personal fall arrest system or a safety net. Stair Rails and Handrails. Field Information Memorandum #75-40, June 2, 1975, Subject: Guarding Floor and Wall Openings and Holes - General Industry (copy enclosed) covers situations where. 26 (b) (2)OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. §3214. 1926. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height. 651 (c) (2) Means of egress from trench excavations. 500 (f) (l) (vi) provides for the utilization of types, sizes and arrangements of railing construction provided they meet the conditions established in sub-paragraph a thru d. Guardrail systems should consist of a top and intermediate rail. 21 - Scope and definitions. 502(b)(6) requires that guardrail components have smooth surfaces to prevent snagging of clothing and injuries from lacerations and punctures. The upper edge of the guardrails shall be no less than 5 inches above the top surface of the mattress. Guardrail systems. However, we believe that there are recognized hazards associated with openings in roofs. 502 - OSHA's policy regarding the use of scaffolds as fall arrest system anchors. The agency has received numerous questions asking when handrails are required, and about the height requirements for handrails on stairs and stair rail systems. Under §1910. However, guard rail’s role in protecting the loading dock area extends. 82 cm ±7. 26 (a) Dockboards are capable of supporting the maximum intended load in accordance with § 1910. Horizontal lifelines, depending on their geometry and angle of sag, may be subjected to greater loads than the impact load imposed by an attached component. A guardrail consists of a top rail 42” + or – 3” no less than 39”, mid rail at 21” and toe board 3. Guardrail requirements are covered under OSHA 1910. 1431 (b) (1) When using equipment to hoist employees, the employees must be in a personnel platform that meets the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section. California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 3214. 23(c)(1), the open sides of platforms more than four feet above an adjacent floor or ground level must be guarded by a standard railing or the equivalent. Purpose of a Guardrail A guardrail is, first and foremost, a safety barrier intended to shield a motorist who has left the roadway. Cal OSHA has a force requirement of 20 pounds per linear foot along the entire rail system. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Cal-OSHA’s 1. 29 – Fall protection systems and falling object protection-criteria and practices. The following definitions apply in this subpart: Alternating tread-type stair means a type of. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. 30″ to 38″. Therefore let us recap on the residential stair code requirements: Minimum 36 inch clear width for stairway. 6 - Incorporation by reference. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. Top edge height of top rails must be between 42 +/- 3 inches above the walking/working level, except when conditions. Figure D-11-- Guard Rail Systems. Cleat means a ladder crosspiece of rectangular cross section placed on edge upon which a person may step while ascending or descending a ladder. Details1. 22 (b); 1910. 2. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the general industry standard 29 CFR 1910. e. The guardrails provided here are 1-1/4” thick. Scope and definitions. (Fall protection is not required. Falls from heights and on the same level (a working surface) are among the leading causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. 22 (b); 1910. 503. S. The job-built guardrail systems were evaluated to determine whether they complied with OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1926. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) under the general industry standard 29 CFR 1910. Guardrail systems used at hoist areas: A removableAmerica's Safest Companies. The agency has received numerous questions asking when handrails are required, and about the height requirements for handrails on stairs and stair rail systems. DEFICIENCY CRITERIA: There is movement in the anchors of the handrail. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard at 29 CFR 1926. 112 (a) (1) Vehicle curbs, bull rails, or other effective barriers at least six inches (15. [29 CFR 1926. Common shapes are flat, rounded edge, and tubular in horizontal railings, whereas tetraform spear-headed or ball. 555 (a) General requirements. Training and qualification of flagmen. 29 (b) (1) The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. Response: Pursuant to §1910. Minimum tread depth of 9. 451(g). OSHA addressed ten issues, most of which have been raised by interested parties who believe that alternatives to some of the existing fall protection rule's provisions should be permitted. OSHA guidelines on guardrail fall protection criteria dictate that a guardrail safety system’s top edge must be 42(±)3 inches above the floor. 1915. Top rails capable of withstanding 200 pounds of. 1052(c)(6) and 1926. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. Tsotsos: This is in response to your June 10, 2005, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Further, OSHA standard 1910. Stair railing height requirements are derived from handrail code—a model building code that communities can adopt and adapt as needed. 10. In construction the use of cables or chains to guard door and wall openings is common. Employers should train workers to: Check to see that a guardrail system is in place before working on the scissor lift. In late 2016, OSHA finally published the long awaited updates to its 1910 Fall Protection in General Industry. 23). State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Any part of a scaffold that has been damaged or weakened so that it no longer meets OSHA strength requirements must either be repaired, replaced, braced,. Purpose of a Guardrail . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Zarletti: Thank you for your letter of June 18, concerning the allowable tolerance for the height of guardrails as specified at 29 CFR 1926. Spiral stairs must meet the vertical clearance requirements. 23 covers requirements for ladders and includes information on when handrails are required on mobile ladder stands or platforms (when they have a top step height of 4 feet or more) and how high a railing must be (29. They must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems, or They must work in a controlled access zone (CAZ) . We will now cover some additional areas. In addition, the Act’s Section 5(a)(1), the General Duty Clause, requires employers to provide their workers with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death Training Requirements and Resources ; Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards) Find a Trainer ; Replace a Card ; Avoid Card Fraud ; OSHA Training Institute Education Centers ; Find a Center ; Search for Classes ; Susan Harwood Training Grants ; NEWS Back For instance, OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910. 71 (d) (1) Metal scaffold members shall be maintained in good repair and free of corrosion. Section 18(b) of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, P. Open-sided dock areas 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level where there is the danger of employee falling shall be guarded by a standard railing or the equivalent. 29 (f) (1) (iii) (A)) Platform Guardrail Height: The top edge of the top guardrail must be 42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches, above the. 1926. 29 (b): "Fall protection systems and falling object protection -- criteria and practices. You will still be OSHA compliant without safety harnesses if the guardrail is adequate, but we recommend using them when: The scissor lift work platform is higher than six feet; wearing a harness is part of the scissor lift manufacturer’s instructions; and. 3. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Regarding roof protection from falls for work on low-slope roofs, OSHA has general industry (1910) regulations based on various distances: Work done less than 6 feet from the roof edge:For other scaffolding guardrail requirements, see 29 CFR 1926. 1910. 450(b), as well as the requirements of §1926. Based on the relevant OSHA standards 1910. If the handrail isn’t circular, the perimeter dimension should not be less than 4 inches and mustn’t be greater than 6. This regulation states that, “Guardrail systems shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 200 pounds (890 N) applied within 2 inches (5. Docket S-775 Safety Standards for Steel Erection (proposed January 26, 1988, 53 FR 2048, final rule published January 18, 2001 66 FR 5196). Labor Day: A Celebration Of Hard Work. In these cases, a handrail must be mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide. Code requires guardrail in residential structures be a minimum of 36 inches. Curbs or bull rails installed after October 3, 1983, shall be at least 10 inches (25. The area shall be located on the same lot not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) away from the building requiring egress. Most loading docks are 48-52” tall, but we do see instances of docks a few inches shy of four feet–say 46”. Maximum 4-1/2 inch handrail projection into stairway width, on either side. 555 (a) (2) If the operator's station is at a remote point. Where the guardrail requirements of subsections (a) and (b) are impracticable due to machinery requirements or work. in any direction per OSHA 1910. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. 452(w)(6)(ii)). 29(b)), and contain. OSHA is requesting updates to the handrail and stair rail system requirements for its general industry, Walking-Working Surfaces standard, according to a press release. 451 (b) (3) (ii) The maximum distance from the face for plastering and lathing operations shall be 18 inches (46 cm). 451(a)(1), (a)(6) and (f), if. 23 (a) (1) Used in emergency operations such as firefighting, rescue, and tactical law enforcement operations, or training for these operations; or. 760 (c) (3)OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. ”. 3) the top must not fail and may deflect to a point no lower than 39 inches above the floor when a 200 pound load is imposed on it in a downward or outward. Landings shall have the following features: (1) The landing shall be at least as wide as the ramp run leading to it. Federal OSHA: requires a maximum single rail length of 10 feet. By Philip Colleran. ”. 29 (b) (3) (4) (5). The OSHA non-mandatory guidelines do not provide suggested hardware for fastening the guardrails to the ground. Under §1926. The difference in grade level on either side of the wall is in excess of 4 feet; and. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Page 5 of 14 DEFICIENCY 2 – UNIT: HANDRAIL IS NOT SECURE. § 214. * The CPSC recommends that. 1052 (c) (3) The height of stairrails shall be as follows: 1926. According to OSHA guardrail requirements, a railing is required when working at 4 feet or more. Lead by example. 555 (a) (1) Means for stopping the motor or engine shall be provided at the operator's station. All top rails and midrails need to be at least 0. "The employer must ensure each employee on a walking-working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is 4 feet (1. 73 (d) When employees are exposed to unguarded edges of decks, platforms, flats, and similar flat surfaces, more than 5 feet above a solid surface, the edges shall be guarded by adequate guardrails meeting the requirements of § 1915. are good for high entry ways and cathedral ceiling areas of residential homes. That said, even docks coming in under 4 feet should utilize some sort of fall protection. The fact that residential construction has gone unregulated and unenforced. This provides a safe environment and avoids. 2. 2. That being said, there are no requirements for a fall arrest system or ladder safety system for offset fixed ladders 24 feet and under in height so long as the ladder resting platforms at all transitions are of minimum horizontal dimensions (29 CFR § 1910. balusters) can be a maximum of 19 inches apart. This includes the top of retaining walls over 4 feet in height. 34″ and 42″. 13(c)]OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 500, Guardrails, handrails & guards. 25 (b) (1) Handrails, stair rail systems, and guardrail systems are provided in accordance with § 1910. 26. 1910. Mid rail height of 21 inches. In some cases and places, however, that is not possible. Under 29 CFR 1926. W. Handrail must be continuous. The EDGE 360 mobile safety railing is completely non-penetrating roof guardrail system and has been independently certified and tested to meet all OSHA Fall Protection regulations and standards for guardrail, sections 1910. The top edge of the guardrail should be 42 inches above the walking/working surface. 9 (1) A fixed ladder installed after the day of the coming into force of this section shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with the requirements of ANSI Standard A14. Safety Standards for Scaffolds. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), as long as the guardrail system meets all other criteria. Maximum riser height of 9. If a guardrail or physical barrier or engineered solution is not possible, the employer must use the highest ranked method of fall protection as per section 26. OSHA states that guardrail must reach a height of 42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches, above the walking-working surface and withstand a force of 200 pounds at any. Handrail height, spacing, and incline are all addressed by the International Residential Code (IRC) and the International Building. , an opening in the roof of a building through which persons may fall. The IBC code for structural design has some very specific requirements for deck stairs: Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail. The fall protection safety requirements for residential construction should be the same as those for commercial construction. 454. Top Rail Requirements. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. OSHA’s new Fall Protection Standard, which became effective February 6, 1995, requires fall protection for workers at six feet or more above any lower level. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration is proposing updates in the handrail and stair rail system requirements for its general industry, Walking-Working Surfaces standard. 502(k) and training that meets the requirements of 29 CFR. In addition, Section 5 (a) (1) of the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized. 1926. 2m) or more above a lower level is protected from falling by one or more of the following guardrail systems; safety net systems; or. Be sure to check with your code official regarding your area’s guardrail height requirements. . 104 may be. 502(k) and training that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. OSHA eTool. 46 m 2) for each person. Advanced Notice of Proposed Rules 64:38077-38086, (July 14, 1999). 20210. Stair Rails and Handrails. 1910. Maximum 7-3/4 inch stair riser height. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. If the guardrail is unable to bear the minimum structural load, it could break due to the applied forces, resulting in a tragic accident. 9. 23. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in November 2016 that updated requirements for slip, trip and fall hazards. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. 5 inches (24 cm); and. The standard's definition of a guardrail system is: "a vertical barrier, consisting of, but not limited to, Toprails, midrails , and posts, erected to prevent employees from falling off a. 28; 1910. 2. The guidelines for these aspects of mezzanine railing include: In-fill mid-rails or panels need to be installed to keep the opening from being more than 19 inches. When a guardrail system is used, the guardrail height must be increased in height equal to the height of the stilts. In particular, toeboards used for falling object protection are as follows: Toe Board Height Requirements: 29 (k) (1) (ii): “have a vertical minimum height of 3. 1431 (b) (2) (i)The standard requires guardrail systems and components to be designed and built to meet the requirements of § 1926. Most loading docks are 48-52” tall, but we do see instances of docks a few inches shy of four feet–say 46”. Guardrail systems and their use shall comply with the following provisions: 1926. 502(b)(3) requires railing systems meet a 200 pound concentrated load test. Depending on the type of scaffold, each employee more than 10 feet above a lower level must be protected from falling either by a personal fall arrest system, a. Therefore, it is vital to assist the public in learning about OSHA documents related to agriculture. OSHA addresses the fall protection to be provided to employees on self-propelled scissor-lifts through the application of the general duty clause (section 5 (a) (1)) of the OSH Act) because the OSHA standards do not cover such equipment. Addressing OSHA dock safety can be a tricky thing. Performance requirements for guardrail systems used on scaffolds and performance requirements for falling object protection used on scaffolds are provided in subpart L of this part. When figuring out the tolerances for the OSHA guardrail height, the minimum allowed is 39". In general, any electrical panel. 451(g)(4). The agency’s standard on walking-working surfaces for general industry (1910 Subpart D) was developed to help prevent dangerous falls from height or slips and trips on the same level (working surface). Your Guardrail Compliance Checklist. Erie, PA 16501, USA. Panels made of materials conforming to the requirements in Table. gov. OSHA regulations are pretty straightforward: “Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, shall be 42 inches (1. Use of personnel platform. 29(k)(1), the new toeboard requirement needs to be at least 3. 1910. OSHA standards set minimum safety and health requirements; they do not prohibit employers from adopting more stringent requirements. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in. 23 (e) (3) (iv), the anchoring of posts and framing of members for railings of all types. 1(2) of O. This is the first OSHA requirement to be aware of. OSHA Fall Protection Requirements. OSHA Guardrail Requirements for Leading Edges. need to be provided for(The requirements to have guardrail systems with toeboards for falling object and overhead protection on platforms and landings are set forth in subpart M of this part. Kevin Rauchut NVR, Inc. All other guardrail systems and their components shall meet the following. When assessing an employer's compliance efforts, the Agency considers the requirements of pertinent. An opening between 3½ and 9 inches should be avoided because of the danger of entrapment. Here’s a quick overview. 34 (copy attached), OSHA standards are minimum safety requirements; employers may apply more protective requirements. 29 (b) (1): The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. Have handrails that meet the requirements of § 1917. Order safety netting for railings, open-sided floors, roofs and more today!(c) Stair rails and handrails. The program shall enable each employee to recognize the hazards of falling and shall train each employee in the procedures to be followed in order to minimize these hazards. Surface requirements: OSHA standard 1926. The scaffolding fall protection requirements are located in §1926. In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure standard stairs: ( 1) Are installed at angles between 30 to 50 degrees from the horizontal; ( 2) Have a maximum riser height of 9. 453, and . The only exception is when the employer can. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), provided the guardrail. 140. Guardrail requirements are covered under OSHA 1910. [29 CFR 1926. 1052(c)(7) Dear Mr. 501 ), any worker constructing a leading edge 6 feet or more above a lower level “must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. If the employer chooses to use a guardrail system, he must comply with the following provisions: Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, must be between 39 and 45 inches above the. Access to wing walls from floors of dry docks shall be by ramps, permanent stairways or ladders meeting the applicable requirements of § 1915. Semitrailers, flatbeds and straight trucks all have bed heights that closely align with 48-inch-high platforms, so loading dock platforms most commonly are 44 to 48 inches high. - to “one stair rail system with handrail on each open side”. 501(b)(1), even where there is a permanent guardrail with a 36-inch top rail that, pursuant to STD 01-01-010, is acceptable for. 555 (a) (1) Means for stopping the motor or engine shall be provided at the operator's station. S. IBC 2000 1-1/2 inch minimum. Wherever guardrail protection is required, the following standards shall be adhered to except that other types and arrangements of guardrail construction will be acceptable where the height, surface and end projection of the top rail complies with the standard specifications and the closure of the vertical area between the top rail and floor, platform,. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. See the following elevated work platform OSHA requirements in 29 CFR 1910. " 29 CFR 1910. 71 (j) (1) and (2), unless the nature of the work in progress or the physical conditions prohibit the use. You can also contact us by mail at U. When assessing an employer's compliance efforts, the Agency considers the requirements of pertinent. 1431 (b) (2) Exceptions: A personnel platform is not required for hoisting employees: 1926. ) Floor opening – An opening 12 inches or more in its least dimension in any floor, roof or platform, through which a person, material or tool. In addition to their equipment requirements, OSHA has specific instructions for forklift operators. Mr. The stairway is over 88 inches in width. There is a 3-inch variance that is allowed in either direction. 450(b) 1926. 5”. 4. Thickness. Have handrails that meet the requirements of § 1917. 25 inches thick. 1910. Different requirements for children show a maximum height of 28″ with a minimum clearance of 9″ between the adult rail and the childrens’ rail, which is only a recommendation and not a requirement. 1910. 23(c)(1) states that “e very open-sided floor or platform 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level shall be guarded by a standard railing (or the equivalent as specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section) on all open sides. 2. That being said, there are no requirements for a fall arrest system or ladder safety system for offset fixed ladders 24 feet and under in height so long as the ladder resting platforms at all transitions are of minimum horizontal dimensions (29 CFR § 1910. Cal OSHA requires a maximum single rail length of 8 feet. l-l989, Safety Requirements for Floor and Wall Openings and (non-residential) Stair and Railing Systems. 112(c)(1) on both sides and that are not less than 30 inches (76. 502 - OSHA's new fall protection standards for construction will prohibit use of safety belts with side dee rings as part of a personal fall arrest system - 09/25/1995 1926. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. Handrail must be continuous. Refrigerated trucks are 50 to 60 inches in bed height, so they always will require a guardrail. So, that height can be anywhere from 39 inches to 45 inches. 451 (a) (5). 21(b)(5). The section of the OSHA code that specifies most of the primary guardrail and handrails as it directly relates to safety railing is 1910. (1. 1052(c)(6) and 1926. 29 (b) (1): The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. 29 (b) (3) (4) (5). Guard Height. The maximum and minimum cross-sectional dimension should be 2. Our parapet guardrail is designed to exceed OSHA requirements to ensure you and your employees are safe when working on the roof. Top rails capable of withstanding 200 pounds of. Theatre galleries, balconies, or other such elevated seating locations, where a 42-inch railing would obstruct the sight lines, may be protected by a guardrail or other barrier of not less than 34 inches in height provided that a horizontal concave safety ledge not less than 6 inches in depth and not less than 36 inches in effective width is installed beyond the railing at the balcony floor. In these situations, OSHA believes guardrail systems offer the appropriate level of fall protection and the record supports this conclusion. 760 (c) (2) Access to a CDZ shall be limited to only those employees engaged in leading edge work. 1910. OSHA also states that the guardrails must be between 39 and 45 inches tall. 5 inches for stands with a top height of 4 feet or more, 36 inches for stands with a top. On outside plaza, patio, and garden areas, alternate means of protection are acceptable if the same degree of safety is provided. In 2017, OSHA updated its requirements, clarifying what employers and construction workers need to do to adhere to safety standards on the construction site. The requirements are divided into 3 sections for guardrails, which are. TO: ALL AREA DIRECTORS Paragraph 1926. If the railing dips below 39 inches, due to the force, the railing is not OSHA compliant. Equivalent means alternative designs, materials, or methods that the employer can demonstrate will provide an equal or greater degree of safety for employees. 502(b)(6) requires that guardrail components have smooth surfaces to prevent snagging of clothing and injuries from lacerations and punctures. 1910. It does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities in OSHA standards or the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. OSHA Requirements. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), provided the guardrail system meets all other criteria of paragraph (b) of this section (see Figure D-11 of this. 3) the top must not fail and may deflect to a point no lower than 39 inches above the floor when a 200 pound load is imposed on it in a downward or outward. The opening between a guardrail and the end structure at the head of a bed shall be no more than 15 inches. Cal-OSHA requires that employers provide fall protection for employees who work at heights of 30 inches or more in general industry workplaces, and at six feet or more in construction. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. The Guardrail height shall not be less than 36 inches above the walking surface. The purpose of these guard rails is to prevent falls or unauthorized access to certain areas. OSHA requires that a competent or qualified person inspect each knot in a lanyard or vertical lifeline to ensure it meets the strength requirements in § 1910. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. 25 inches and 1 inch, respectively. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NWThe AASHTO Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH). 3 OSHA standards permit fall arrest systems to be anchored to scissor lifts as long as the anchorage requirements in §1926. 501 ), any worker constructing a leading edge 6 feet or more above a lower level “must be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. 5 inches (24 cm); ( 3) Have a minimum tread depth of 9. Safety Railing and Guardrail Systems. Will the Guardrail Meet Loading Dock Railing Requirements? OSHA details the requirements for guardrails in more detail since the 2017 update. 1926. OSHA’s proposal focuses on two sets of situations: Correcting rail requirements for stairways narrower than 44 inches, and with 2 open sides, by inserting words accidentally omitted when the 2017 requirements were published: - from “one stair rail system [on] each open side”. However, OSHA 1910. Particular industries require certain specifications on safety railing systems. Kee Gate's spring-loaded self-closing hinge ensures that the gate will automatically close, maintaining a constant safety barrier between the user and the hazard. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. 1926. 1910. 1052 (c) (3) (i) This responds to your June 1, 1999, letter to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), requesting information on wire rope and Crosby clips used around the perimeter of buildings as a guardrail. 1910.