K. Tip. The cipher is very simple, just a 1:1 symbol:letter with no fancy tricks. Overview: The Lurker Progenitor has two defining custom mechanics, "Ponderous" actions, and its "Ancient Carapace" armor. ) Does the rule "Figures treat the hex they occupy as adjacent for the purposes of targeting" mean that it can target enemies that occupy hazardous terrain? You. • 6 mo. I assume about 10 cards get in the deck. Gloomhaven was big in every sense of the word, a physically imposing cooperative dungeon crawl campaign that raised nearly thirteen million dollars on Kickstarter and. It appears I didn’t do scenario 58. Join us! Rage Badger Discord: special perks on our Patreon! FAQ:Drifter Overview. We made it, even with losing one week due to a bad road event. The majority of the Progenitor's cards have a Ponderous action on one half with part or all of the abilities having their execution delayed until the start of the turn after the card was played. Frostivus 2018 was a winter Frostivus event that ran from December 19th, 2018 to January 7th, 2019. Jim Allard. 5) Mostly ranged, innate shield, inflicts muddle, multi-target attacks, dark affinity. Frosthaven: Banner Spear Overview. Isaac Childres says Cephalofair can afford the wait, and it saves players on shipping costs. At level 1, your allies should be healing you. Learn. Comparing development and logistics of a project at the scale of Frosthaven to its second printing (with map books) is a bit of a stretch. More options become available by retiring your characters. pdf","path":"images/books/frosthaven/fh-puzzle-book. It's a class that really requires you to think about the battlefield in new ways, which I think makes the class somewhat tricky to pick up. I've lost campaign sheets before. Shards; Trap; Clicking the checkboxes above will reveal spoilers for those characters and items. Complete Written Bannerspear Guide Frosthaven Written Bannerspear Guide. User actions menu. I believe a poll was hosted but that was before the icons were slightly reworked so I'm not sure the current versions of the icons actually do have agreed-upon names. Fluid Night - big attack that uses a shadow and makes night. Coral, Fist, Weeds, Diamonds, Dot-moon, Trap, Shackles, Snowflake, Comet, Shards, Drill. Perk. Gloomhaven Card Browser is a tool for viewing Ability, Item, Monster, and Event cards from the games Gloomhaven, Frosthaven, Forgotten Circles, Jaws of the Lion, Crimson Circles, and Trail of Ashes It's tricky to find a punchy short description for some of them (Although I suppose "Angry face" isn't the strongest from the originals). 94 – Affiliate Link. Turn 1 slow: Hit and Run bottom. I guess it could be added in the faq that a locked sticker is missing at this point if it has not been done yet. All headings are formatted as #x# to make searching easier. @raddoc. Other than that they function as normal scenarios. I know this has happened at least a couple. Frosthaven Starting Classes Detailed. I found that rather boring. Frosthaven – Amazon $214. Characters. I went with the Deathwalker first because that was my starting character for the party I'm running with my. e: Thanks to u/TheRageBadger for formatting this beast and to u/general_cgo and u/Gripeaway for suggestions. . Playing with my party we unlocked the "Coral Shard" campaign sticker as well as the "into the Forest" campaign sticker, but I'm not sure where they go? Also by Coral Shard I'm assuming this is one of the pieces of the Coral Crown but on the back of the Scenario sheets that symbol says it's for the Lurker Crown so I'm a little confused. Builds, strategies and card by card analysis for the Boneshaper! Check Out Noble Knight Games out all of my recom. Some interesting materials about Frosthaven World: Frosthaven – first look – starting characters (1/2) Frosthaven – first look – starting characters (2/2) Frosthaven – monsters analysis & strategies – Lurkers. Thank you for this. Strategy guide for playing the Boneshaper Skip Navigation Accessibility Feedback. Character creation. In the process, players will enhance their abilities with experience and loot, discover new locations to explore and. Deathwalker's first mastery requires that you "remove" 7 shadows in a single turn. Also, make sure you do the mandatory thing in the bottom right corner of the building (add items to available to craft, etc. So I've been watching a lot of beginners play Frosthaven on YouTube, and I have noticed some general tips I could give for beginners to be a better player. kinetic transfer. Gloomhaven Frosthaven Jaws of the Lion Crimson Scales Trail of Ashes. Some interesting materials about Frosthaven World: Frosthaven – first look –. Frosthaven's scenario books make setup a LOT better than Gloomhaven. The below will have layers of spoiler tags that should make it easy to only see what you want to see. This is when the class begins to really shine. Frosthaven: Official. In Gloomhaven, two characters played in the same scenario must be of separate lineages, and each character of the lineage gets a number perks previously. We have two Coral Crown pieces and we have the Shard Seeker sticker - we just finished Sc#34 and it says "Gain: Coral Shard Campaign Sticker". Overview: The Lurker Progenitor has two defining custom mechanics, " Ponderous " actions, and its " Ancient Carapace " armor. Call to the abyss (T), strength of the abyss (B) and fluid night (B) should all be active before proceeding. Frosthaven – Amazon $214. Gloomhaven. ago. 70Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. You've arrived at Frosthaven. Gloomhaven Frosthaven Jaws of the Lion Crimson Scales Trail of Ashes. The majority of the Progenitor's cards have a Ponderous action on one half with part or all of the abilities having their execution delayed until the start of the turn after the card was played. Live playthrough sessions here to playlist of all these sessions -Linneman. William Wilson. In fact, it ended on an absurd total of $12,969,608. Remove all 5 shadows with Anger of the dead (T), killing the enemy at range 3. Remove all 5 shadows with Anger of the dead (T), killing the enemy at range 3. I made a frame out of an old delivery pallet. In the process, players will enhance their abilities with experience and loot, discover new locations to. Quote. Bruno Wolff. Location: Frosthaven (Tavern - name can be changed to fit existing Inn/Tavern in frosthaven) Unlocked: Random Scenario Card given when visiting this tavern. But based on the few. It has support for GH, Jaws, Frosthaven, Solo Scenarios and even Crimson Scales. Hey everyone, thought there may be some of you that still haven't looked into the cards, mechanics and play styles of the 6 new starting classes coming in Frosthaven. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Then, go early in the next round and attack an enemy standing on haz terrain with Melted Armor or level 3 card Hardened Spike. Turn 3: Top: Soft Flesh, Mighty Claws (3/4 damage on prime target, 2/3 damage on secondary) Bottom: Undertow. This was 45 damage at level 7 hitting 3 targets. A few clarifications first: --Higher level cards are not generally considered spoilers. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Hello again! I have finished work on the second review of my series, this time I have written on the Drifter and have focused on (what I felt were) two primary main archetypes for the class, the Melee/Tank Drifter and the Ranged/Support. Since the first announcement back in May, our partners Lucky Duck Games have been hard at work to bring this initial implementation of the official companion app to life. This is when the class begins to really shine. Rime of the Frostmaiden is tasked with covering a lot of information (10 towns and their associated quests) in relatively few pages of text. Frosthaven: Drifter Overview. #4 Heart of Ice. Mar 7 Full Date instructional. SPOILER: Prism Class Guide/Review. One resources I've used quite a lot for Gloomhaven is this lightweight rule book. Frosthaven Drifter Written Review- Imgur Album. But now, having just arrived at level 6, maaaan. Official FAQ for Frosthaven. Shuffle each deck separately before beginning the game. Scenario gameplay. I've searched this reddit and bgg for a master list of. Frosthaven Snowflake Class Guide. Basic Build Here - The goal is primarily to inflict burst damage a la granting movement to self and allies and hit with the harder hitting/area effect formation attacks. Shackles: Upgrade Enhancer to Lvl2 Shards: Scenario 61 reward. That guide walked you through the basics of the class and its starting cards. (especially levels 2-4). Thanks, I had no idea, must've missed or forgotten that rule. If you do that (like in Gloomhaven), at high prosperity new characters get too close to level cap to do some actual progression during playing. We will focus on the level 1 cards for each class. Not only will they have to deal with the harsh. 93 – Affiliate Link P Kyle Hutchinson @Polysaccharide Mar 29 I am about to retire my trapper but I spoiled myself on all the locked classes and of the handful we havent unlocked, those are the only 2 I think I would have fun playing. Shards; Trap; Clicking the checkboxes above will reveal spoilers for those characters and items. When looting a token, check if it's not 20 in scenario's with a random item. Gloomhaven. Spoilers for monster names for those who care. But I’m not seeing it with the geminate. Our Frosthaven Campaign in chronological order: #1 Town in Flames. To stop the misguided magus, five heroes must rise to the defense of the ancient tree—and fight. Setup includes map tiles and overlays dictated by the scenario guide. power leak. The flowchart symbology seems to indicate we should get a piece of the Coral Crown AND we can't find any sticker labelled 'Coral Shard'. They do indeed go on the campaign sheet. My group has had several attacks in the first winter, and our defences were 15 for most of them (10 walls, 5 morale). Frosthaven: A Frostivus Story. In the process, players will enhance their abilities with experience and loot, discover new locations to explore and. 3 for the end of scenario 7 says: Gain "Coral Shard" campaign sticker. according to the poll results so far (amazingly fun = 5, more fun than average = 4, average = 3, less fun than average = 2, no fun = 1). Frosthaven Character Ability Cards; Frozen Fist, Cold Boulder, Encased Punch, Frost Eruption, Fury of the Mountain, Ice Blast, One With the Mountain, Piercing Pummel, Voice From Below, Freezing Shell, Primal Bellow, Shard Launch, Crushing Crystals, Draw of the Bedrock, Frozen Over, Lacerating Eruption, Packed Solid, The Mountain's Fist, Ice. If they limited it to those items, I agree that would be a very reasonable reset pack. Not all buildings will be available to build from the start, though. technocraty • 3 mo. Player count, game length and overview. Nov 18, 2022 (edited) Full Date. Over the course of Frosthaven 's campaign, players will be able to upgrade Frosthaven. Note that most everything you build in Frosthaven (excluding walls) gives you prosperity. Frosthaven (FH) An easy-to-use collection of data and images from Frosthaven by Cephalofair Games - Developer: Isaac Childres. Solid Bones top: This is less a clarification and more of me saying "don't underrate that extra 1 health on your skeletons". For the mathematically inclined. I actually had a lot more fun writing this guide than I did writing about Deathwalker, my first played Frosthaven class, because of how versatile the Bannerspear is. Nice! Great job!! Particularly like your Shards and Meateor . It features many of the same rules and gameplay, but there are new additions such as town upgrades, crafting, seasonal (summer or winter) events, loot rewards, and more dynamic scenarios. Welcome to BGG Guide to BGG FAQ Glossary Admins . The event was released in conjunction with Rubick's Arcana, The Magus Cypher. Confused as how to unlock more scenarios after the story (see comment) Any time something has you open an envelope you already have opened you instead unlock a random side scenario and unlock a random blue back item in the shop. Island Soul: No; Mokoko Seeds: 3; Recommended Item Level: 250; Admission Period: Always; 2. 199. Frosthaven – Amazon $209. , you literally have to look at the board where you put stickers. They should be taking the lead and being more aggressive. And from your guide, it only can be accessed when you finish scénario 58. Coral Class Guide - Album on Imgur. Deathwalker's character card rules say that "if a sixth shadow would be placed, first remove any one existing shadow". Frosthaven. 93 – Affiliate Link. More Geek Sites. Page 33 of the Frosthaven rulebook states that granting actions to character summons or characters allies allows the Commanding Figure (in this case the Boneshaper) the control over how the action is performed. To celebrate the launch of Frosthaven on Kickstarter, we at AYCB are doing class overviews of the six starting classes. Then, using the same brush, paint the staff and the jug under the arm with Stormvermin Fur. William. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. @Maghd @Maghd. Let’s look into starting classes first (with some general description) and check what niches they take. Ex: I hit a Archer with Rallying Cry, Pincer Movement, Tip of the Spear. . Paint the staff’s orb and the pants Teclis Blue using the small brush. • 9 mo. Only card I think your guide doesn't give enough credit is Stiletto Storm at 8, since it. Frosthaven Combat. Players will start each campaign with a certain number of cards in their hands per their character information card. Frosthaven Board Game Review. A class guide for the meteor class, including a rundown of mechanics, build options and every card and perk! Skip Navigation Accessibility Feedback. Frosthaven – Amazon $214. Frosthaven Character Ability Cards; Deepwraith, Black Scythe, Hollow Aura, Ink Cloud, Lacerating Stabs, Mantle of Dread, Skewer the Flesh, Skull Collection, Staring Into the Abyss, Succumb To Fear, Tumultuous Panic, Haunting Brutality, Morbid Camouflage, Soul Hunger, Lie In Wait, Slipping Into Death, Crippling Terror, Pinning Spines, Crushing. Some of the personal quests are not related to any specific scenarios and I do not have any info for those yet. 20The Set-Up guide will run you through every content of the box, what to do with it to get it set up, and where each piece's place is. . ago. Jan 5 (edited) This is an xpost from reddit. 6 Posts Frosthaven – Amazon $214. But without having played through the campaign it's hard to tell which of these might need to be focused on. Geminate is one of the 6th basic classes from Frosthaven Geminate switches forms between a melee-form and a ranged-form. 3 million. the door "will *unlock* when all revealed enemies are dead". Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Ending the game. We will focus on the level 1 cards for each class. Frosthaven also introduces some fresh status effects for players to both utilise and survive. Frosthaven is a standalone sequel to the groundbreaking dungeon-crawler, Gloomhaven. . Of course, with a class this versatile there are many more. Had a quick question regarding the requirement for Scenario 60 that you must have six shards of the Lurker Crown to play it. . Here is my submission for Frosthaven Scenario Competition: A mysterious stranger enters the local Frosthaven tavern asking you to sample his latest concoction. Just thought i would share in case someone wanted an easy way to browse the characters, items, events and monsters. The event was released in conjunction with Rubick's Arcana, The Magus Cypher. This is the official FAQ for Frosthaven. Outpost setup. It is implied the. Huh. Be aware that while I don't have any spoilers in this post, the link to my guide will spoil the level 5 and up cards. The long-awaited official FAQ for Frosthaven is available. Frost Haven Guide. Geekdo, BoardGameGeek, the Geekdo logo, and the BoardGameGeek logo are trademarks of BoardGameGeek, LLC. Logging Camp. Gloomhaven sequel Frosthaven may be the biggest modern board game — literally. Frosthaven is a legacy-style cooperative game for 1 to 4 players, ages 14 and up, and is the sequel to Gloomhaven. In the process, players will enhance their abilities with experience and loot, discover new locations to explore and. The hints all lined up with what I was already doing to try to solve the puzzle, so. Frosthaven. Asset LICENSE TermsFrosthaven creator won’t announce hard shipping dates to avoid a rushed, and expensive, fulfillment . stevebein. Following your guide I came to a dead end though. They have good armor piercing, but attack 1 pierce 4 is still just attack 1. Characters. If a puzzle is having you. Frosthaven was originally funded through. For the town of FROSTHAVEN, knowing which buildings you have available, etc. * In Scenario 70 note on the loot deck that there's only one random item. 1 / 4. Pg 70 “Character Respeccing” allows you to pay 10x Lvl in good to reset all previous ability card choices, go back to just your 1 and X cards, and then make new choices based on. Crafting system is printed 9n the cards. * On page 23 of the scenario book, note that the right 11 tile should be 11-C. The Infuser was the first I painted for Frosthaven. 2. Frosthaven is the story of a small outpost far to the north of the capital city of White Oak, an outpost barely surviving the harsh weather as well as invasions from forces both known and unknown. Spoilers: Location of Coral Shard stickers. . Step 4. Strategy guide for playing the Boneshaper. On the left, we have Magnetic Shards which has a very fun top for crowd control, where you get to do a very respectable super-hero impression, blasting multiple. Frosthaven: Banner Spear Overview. Each time an enemy can't quite kill your skeleton, that's another entire enemy attack your skeletons are "disarming" for you and your team. May 3 (edited) I'm excited to announce the first Frosthaven custom class to be released by the Custom Content Unity Guild Discord: the Unfettered CORE. Themris. The bottom is more interesting. Gloomhaven Frosthaven Jaws of the Lion Crimson Scales Trail of Ashes. Outpost gameplay. - We managed it despite not killing any of the Herders, AND with the Herders' first two cards summoning Piranha Pigs! - It took us 3 or 4 turns before one of us (The Blinkblade, naturally) reached the. Shapes may have been selected because color blindness makes color coding problematic. Coral, Fist, Weeds, Diamonds, Dot-moon, Trap, Shackles, Snowflake, Comet, Shards, Drill. 1 x 40. If you want to get a jump on that, here you go. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Sean K. Monsters from Gloomhaven:. 2. Two questions for the top of Living Magma: 1. Detailed Trap Class Guide. At that starting level it's not that hard to reach level 9. Happy hunting Frosties!. Temporary enhancements have a reduced cost: First, calculate the normal enhancement cost, including any discounts. I've lost campaign sheets before. I'm about to retire two more characters - so, five retirements in total - and I'll be going back to Gloomhaven classes. Nick Henning . So where is the Coral Shard Campaign Sticker. I cover general strategy with summoning, discuss the various cards, and wrap up with perks. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. temporal displacement. I'm excited to announce the first Frosthaven custom class to be released by the Custom Content Unity Guild Discord: the Unfettered CORE. 6cm (see edit below), which seems consistent with it fitting inside a Kallax cube. You could write a number at one side of 20 loot tokens. Subscribe. During lockdown, my brother and I played the vast. Tip. One of the starting classes for the Frosthaven Board Game from Cephalofair Games. Once you're past the clunky nature of setting up a campaign in Frosthaven though the combat gameplay itself is a wonderful experience. I haven't started playing so this currently excludes additional details such as exclusive paths, scenario. Official FAQ for Frosthaven. So constructing building 88 gives the party access to as well as item 247 My personal quest requires me to However, I'm foreseeing running. Scenario Unlock requires going deep into puzzle book Frosthaven All Advanced Classes. Am I correct to say that you can't use Crashing Surge to place a hex underneath yourself, but. In the process, players will enhance their. My favorite initial tech path for Ghosts is Sling Relay > AIDA > Dimensional Splicer. There is, unfortunately in my opinion, meaningful and important information written there. Ending the game. Without further ado, FH Fist Locked Class Guide. The Blink Blade is a very unique class in Frosthaven and comes with its own set of special rules and a. No new unlocks since our third session. Our fourth overview. @QBert80. In the the class votes of Gloomhaven and Frosthaven so far, the. I made these magnetic Frosthaven dials for my son's birthday. Hey everyone, thought there may be some of you that still haven't looked into the cards, mechanics and play styles of the 6 new starting classes coming in Frosthaven. Join us! Rage Badger Discord: Banner Spear is super fun if you're into strategic positioning. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring. To celebrate the launch of Frosthaven on Kickstarter, we at AYCB are doing class overviews of the six starting classes. Some beginner Frosthaven tips. Report issues or missing content. It was getting a bit confusing in frosthaven with the new terrain types and tiles being used for different purposes. In the process, players will enhance their abilities with experience and loot, discover new locations to. Hi everyone! Inspired by many of the great guides for other classes out there, I wanted to create an in-depth guide for a class I really enjoyed, the Trap class. "It's bad," people say. In the process, players will enhance. Both cars are also very useful initiative wise because the Deepwraith wants either very fast or very slow initiative. Frosthaven All Advanced Classes. Good Old Skizzy . Welcome to BGG Guide to BGG FAQ Glossary Admins . This is the cognitive version of a locked gloomhaven class, where you balance statuses and health to do extreme fixed damage and cc to enemies. Frosthaven – Amazon $214. To celebrate the launch of Frosthaven on Kickstarter, we at AYCB are doing class overviews of the six starting classes. ago. Frosthaven: - each of 16 tile shapes has a number, 1-16, more or less in increasing order of size. It's a pretty weird class and to. I may end up changing some headings, adding subheadings, moving questions to more appropriate areas, etc. Outpost gameplay. Frosthaven is one of the most exciting releases of. Hey all! I played Fist a bunch during testing and figured it wouldn't hurt to get a class guide out early on them. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. Frosthaven is even more ambitious than its brethren. After that, the next likely would be Coral, Kelp, Trap, Meteor, Shackles and Astral. We will focus on the level 1 cards for each class. They are available scenarios as long as you have the requirements: being at least level 5 and of the class the scenario was designed for. No new unlocks since our third session. They are very fast. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a persistent and changing world that is played over many game sessions. From the few cards I’ve seen, the icons are similar to Gloomhaven, but the slight changes to them and sheer lack of words makes it. Starting classes in blue, locked classes in red. We have two Coral Crown pieces and we have the Shard Seeker sticker - we just finished Sc#34 and it says "Gain: Coral Shard Campaign Sticker". @skizzy00 . Just finishing up the rules, and then i am going to try to dive into it. 20 $ 16. Gloomhaven, Jaws of the Lion, and Frosthaven are cooperative games of tactical combat, battling monsters and advancing a player's own individual goals in a. Shuffle Coin deck. Reaching prosperity 2 before winter should easily be doable. I hope things have improved for you over the. We also use the Frosthaven app, it reduces the table space and admin a lot as well. User actions menu. Geminate can burn more than that. FH is good, but, the unlocks are horrible. Outpost phase i. (Otherwise Starmoon, as. resources Pleccia Adventure Tome Guide choilicious - October 11, 2023. Frosthaven Character Ability Cards; Hive, Aimed Assault, Coiled Limbs, Faceless Entity, High Impact Projectiles, Hunter-killer, Interference, Launch Pod, Plated. . TheRageBadger. Frosthaven Drifter Written Review- Imgur Album. Also a good storage solution will halve your setup time. Frosthaven Character Ability Cards; Deathwalker, Anger of the Dead, Black Barrage, Call of Doom, Call To the Abyss, Dark Fog, Eclipse, Fluid Night, Lingering Rot, Shadow Step, Strength of the Abyss, Sunless Apparition, Forceful Spirits, Rest In the Shade, Wave of Anguish, Deepening Despair, Restless Spirits, Dead Bolt, Ritual Sacrifice, Fleeting Dusk,. ago. Future Fridays - Frosthaven Starter Class Discussion - Class 23: The Drifter. Ok, I kept on digging the internet, and finally got my answer. 1st up is "ASTRAL". Given the self damage inflicted upon summoning, the class can't be considered a. Great job! My one suggestion would be to put the loot deck to the right of the "next round" button so its on the bottom banner like the monster decks. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"images/books/frosthaven":{"items":[{"name":"fh-puzzle-book. And I absolutely know this is opening a can of worms by even mentioning errata, but I can't help trying to help. Frosthaven. Join us! Rage Badger Discord: special perks on our Patreon! Blink Blade! I. As described in the Welcome to Frosthaven guide, you start each of the four decks with Cards 1-20. Power Potion (+1 to all attacks this turn) Circlet of Eyes ( +1 target) Ember Energy Source (+1 target) Hornbeetle Carapace (+2 dmg to next 4 range attacks) Dragonfly Surge (top) Target 1 Crits for 18, target 2 is +0 for 9, target 3 also Crits with ×2, brittle self perk. 93 – Affiliate Link. 5 mo.