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1 million based on our current $109raptor fivethirtyeight  It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections

2. All posts tagged “RAPTOR” Dec. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. . The metrics pulled included Daily Plus-Minus , Estimated Plus-Minus , LEBRON (BBall-Index), RAPTOR (FiveThirtyEight), Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus , Player Efficiency Rating (Basketball. The ratings change after every game based on the winner's pregame win probability, with more unexpected wins resulting in more points. For all burn-in periods ≥ 7 days, the two simple team metrics outperform RAPTOR and Elo. 0 points per game this season — well above his career average of 27. @Neil_Paine The championship-winning 2007-08 team had only 50 percent of its minutes and 49 percent of its RAPTOR wins above replacement in common with the bad 2006-07 roster, which helps explain Boston’s. It is not just Las Vegas that loves the Boston Celtics as a pick to win it all in 2023; evidently, the RAPTOR player rating behind Five ThirtyEight’s 2022-23 NBA predictions page is on board as well with the Celtics strong favorites to win the 2023 NBA Championship at nearly twice the odds of their nearest rival. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Mark Sobhani / NBAE via Getty Images. Offensive and defensive ratings for NBA players. Be sure to follow us on Twitter and Facebook. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. Posted by u/Robotsaur - 6 votes and 6 commentsWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Our RAPTOR-based forecast gives Chicago a 97 percent chance of advancing to the postseason, up from just 37 percent in the preseason model. Aug 24, 2023. Current status. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Specifically, we set the bar at a plus/minus mark of plus-5. csv contains Elo Ratings for every team in WNBA history on a game-by-game basis. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. As you can see, RAPTOR generally loves. 0 Inspired by a recent post which shows Jayson Tatum in the top 5 WAR players (those whose production generate wins for their team when compared to the production of an average NBA player), I decided to look at the worst. . Consistently. 15. NBA Straw Poll : Helps get a feel for where voters may be leaning. “The other thing that people told him was that he wasn’t really a good defensive player,” Jackson said. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. info. Boston had struggled offensively in its season opener, scoring only 91. wiggins the all star. February 9,. It’s official: Amar’e Stoudemire is a New York Knickerbocker no more. Toronto has slightly lower odds on. Jared Dubin@JADubin5. A. We’re pretty excited about it. According to RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s metric that uses play-by-play and player-tracking data to calculate each player’s individual plus-minus measurements and wins above replacement, Randle. 32%. 0. Current status. He still has a ways to go offensively, but the more minutes Charlotte can funnel to. 20. As part of a new series at HoopsHype, we are examining who should win the NBA MVP award based on what we can learn from advanced analytics. Jun 21, 2023. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. The FiveThirtyEight defensive metric called RAPTOR places him as the 14th best defensive forward in the NBA and the second best Laker, though. Top five qualified point guards in the 2019-20 NBA season by assist rate, Pure Point Rating (PPR) and on/off offensive RAPTOR rating, as of Nov. 4. Steph is the most impactful vet (+3. Gamblers and sportsbooks, no doubt, also used the. 1 more wins. 064). 4. • 4 yr. The Best NBA Players This Season, According To RAPTOR Our ratings, updated daily, use play-by-play and player-tracking data to calculate each player’s individual plus-minus measurements and wins. Search. RAPTOR looks like it habitually gives the home team a higher probability of winning than it should. 9 : Boston Celtics 12. Here Are The. 9 : Philadelphia 76ers 14. J. In their second game of the 2019-20 season, the defending champion Toronto Raptors played the division rival Boston Celtics. According to the 538 RAPTOR WAR, Tari Eason is the most impactful rookie to winning (+0. When the dates of tracking polls from the same pollster overlap, only the most recent version is shown. Raptors 4-2. Jokic had 24 points. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. -4. You can find a team's total RAPTOR score by simply summing the RAPTOR score of each of the players and use that to compare the teams. 1,021. According to RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s coincidentally named player metric, Barnes led all rookies in offensive impact as of Monday. FiveThirtyEight 47 W. 7, 2022. 12 richest NBA players of 2022 – net worths, ranked: from. Nine Wizards qualify for the RAPTOR wins above replacement leaderboard. Our Rabbit Hole of the Week is. The St. The motivation for creating this package is articulated in The fivethirtyeight R Package: “Tame Data” Principles for Introductory Statistics and Data Science Courses by Kim, Ismay, and Chunn (2018) published in Volume 11, Issue 1 of the journal “Technology Innovations in Statistics Education”. A different Raptor . FiveThirtyEight puts out a model annually that predicts how well players will perform in RAPTOR the following year called PREDATOR. Jeff Hornacek, +10. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. Nate Silver, t…RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s new NBA statistic, stands for Robust Algorithm (using) Player Tracking (and) On/Off Ratings. As mentioned, though, Gordon has achieved these results not through an increase in his role, but. FiveThirtyEight's soccer predictions calculate each team's chances of winning each match and the league title across <x> leagues. In the cases of EPM and RAPTOR, the figures also are by far the best of Gordon’s career to date. ’s Oct. 9m. 9. info. By Jay Boice. Open-Box Fender California Palomino Vintage Acoustic-Electric Guitar. Used Kramer Pacer. FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR stat loves him, as does a simple contrast of the Raptors’ net rating with him on the floor (6. Used Electro-Harmonix EHXTortion JFET Overdrive Effect Pedal. 2028. The Goose Egg Can Fix It. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Our traditional model uses Elo ratings (a measure of strength based on head-to-head results and quality of opponent) to calculate teams’ chances of winning their regular-season games and advancing to and. Boston and Washington pull in Memphis to get blockbuster deal doneJokić has been criticized for his struggles on defense in the past, but according to RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s model that incorporates player tracking data to approximate a player’s value. ? - Page 2 - RealGM. Lakers 4-1. The similarity score is an index measuring how comparable one player is to another, scaled such that a score of zero is average similarity and 100 is. Who’s ahead in each governors race. Who Won The First Republican Debate? By Holly Fuong, Aaron Bycoffe, Humera Lodhi and Nathaniel Rakich. html; xml; google-sheets; web-scraping; Share. ago. Top 5%. His 2021-22 D-RAPTOR is a major anomaly: After posting strong defensive statistics in limited minutes as a rookie, JokiÄÃ â ¡’s D-RAPTOR rating fell below 1. 803. An expansion team. 0. Nov. December 16, 2022 13:53. 1 : Milwaukee Bucks +5. 4 points per 100 possessions after Tuesday’s win) versus the stat when. Raiders. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. If Drummond keeps up this pace, he’ll become only the third player since the. 0 points per 100 possessions of RAPTOR has had a massive effect on his team’s bottom line; we think he’s already been worth 5. How this works: These forecasts are based on 100,000 simulations of the rest of the season. Filter or search to find players. They’ve also performed at a level that has largely justified the allocation of playing time by new coach Wes Unseld Jr. 0. The motivation for creating this package is articulated in The fivethirtyeight R Package: “Tame Data” Principles for Introductory Statistics and Data Science Courses by Kim, Ismay, and Chunn (2018) published in Volume 11, Issue 1 of the journal “Technology Innovations in Statistics Education”. It's only four games, but so far Caris LeVert has been the best defensive player on the Cavs based on FiveThirtyEight's advanced stats, and good enough for #5 overall in the league. . January 25, 2023 6:00 AM Yes, 2023 Is An Election Year. Neil Paine was the acting sports editor at FiveThirtyEight. The Republican Path To A House Majority Goes Through The Suburbs. Extra points if you can guess who we convinced to dress up in the raptor costume. The bottom three teams are relegated. RAPTOR ratings for players with at least 1,000 minutes played 2 in a season since 2013-14 can be found in the table below. But the advanced stats, as they have been wont to do with JokiÄÐ â ¡, paint a rosier picture: According to FiveThirtyEight’s NBA player ratings, JokiÄÐ â ¡ is second in offensive RAPTOR. +1. 1K+ subscribers. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. ELO - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. Professional sports writers and awards voters relied on RAPTOR to analyze performance and make decisions that cost players tens of millions of dollars. Design and development by Jay Boice, Reuben Fischer-Baum and Julia Wolfe. “The rotation players for the Celtics each rate very highly in RAPTOR, while many of the Warriors’ regulars rate lower. The love affair with the Boston Celtics continues at FiveThirtyEight as the data wizards at the site who projected the Celtics the most likely winner of the 2020 NBA Championship consider All-Star swingman Jayson Tatum the best postseason player in the league. +3. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. 803. D. hsmith711. Which rookies would go higher, and which ones would go lower? Surprises up and down the lotteryFor more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. info. 9. FiveThirtyEight’s men’s and women’s NCAA Tournament forecasting models calculate the chance of each team reaching each round. 6. 97. FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR stat loves him, as does a simple contrast of the Raptors’ net rating with him on the floor (6. Best RAPTOR defensive plus/minus ratings for NBA guards* with at least 15,000 minutes played since 1976-77, including regular season and playoffs. . Wins Above Replacement is a statistic that indicates the impact they have on their respective team. com 247Sports MaxPreps SportsLine ShopMobley started the season hot and continues to be awesome for a rookie, especially on the defensive end, where his unique combination of length, size and agility make him the seventh-ranked defender in the NBA (minimum 1,000 minutes), according to RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s player-rating metric. +1. Utah has a slightly better projected point differential, while Phoenix. Season. All. The Ceiling For Jayson Tatum And Jaylen Brown Is High Enough. 5 percent in his. I've always loved the Jordan vs. 17. RAPTOR +/- per 100 WAR; Player Season OFF DEF TOT The metrics pulled included Daily Plus-Minus , Estimated Plus-Minus , LEBRON (BBall-Index), RAPTOR (FiveThirtyEight), Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus , Player Efficiency Rating (Basketball. I suspect their models are badly overfit. He currently leads the NBA in blocks per 36 minutes and points created per 100 possessions, and he’s the Knicks’ best player by a comfortable margin in RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s new measure. The favorite? The Boston Celtics at 21%, even though they sported a 34-25 record and 10 teams in the league boasted. 1, 2023. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Lee Trevino and Tom Watson bit off whole chunks of the sport in the. 8, 2018 at 11:36 PM 2017-18 NBA Predictions 5. Apr. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. Advertisement. Header Definition : player : Player name : seconds_added_per_point : Weighted average of seconds added per point as loser and winner of matches, 1991-2015, from regression model controlling for tournament, surface, year and other factorsFor more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. nba-tattoos. ? - Page 3 - RealGM. Used Condition. Leading candidate’s forecasted chance of winning and margin of victory in each state. (8) (3) Open Box: from. FiveThirtyEight's soccer predictions calculate each team's chances of winning each match and the league title across <x> leagues. Raptor O: Offensive RAPTOR rating: Raptor D: Defensive RAPTOR rating: Raptor+/-Total RAPTOR rating: Raptor WAR: Total RAPTOR wins above replacement: PIE% Player Impact Estimate: AWS% PIE% using Alternate Win Score: USG% Usage Rate: AST% Assist Rate: TOV% Turnover Rate: ORB% Offensive Rebound Rate: DRB% Defensive Rebound Rate: TRB% Total Rebound. 1 percent from deep in the NBA before going overseas. The total RAPTOR rating measures an individual player’s point value to his team per 100 possessions. Nate Silver founded and was the editor in chief of FiveThirtyEight. 64%. Nov. CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"nba-raptor":{"items":[{"name":"README. Filter by flair. 36%. 1 in the NBA in D-LEBRON — a stat that measures defensive impact per 100 possessions — ahead of both. Open-Box Sterling by Music Man Cutlass CT50HSS Electric Guitar. But RAPTOR, introduced in 2019 , offers original insight from their data scientists. Politics; Prediction; r/fivethirtyeight Rules. RAPTOR = FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR model, which uses play-by-play and player-tracking data to calculate each player’s individual plus-minus measurements and wins above replacement. Raptors NBA Playoff odds. RAPTOR, which stands for Robust Algorithm (using) Player Tracking (and) On/Off Ratings, is FiveThirtyEight’s new NBA statistic. 2022 FiveThirtyEight Election Forecast. Nov. And he’s tied for 24th, with DeMar DeRozan, among all players in FiveThirtyEight’s Offensive RAPTOR (4. 28 and hit an Elo rating of 1712 — the highest in franchise history. Be sure to follow us on Twitter and Facebook. 2026. Motivation. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. 8 points above average on defense, ranking in the 65th percentile. md","path":"nba-raptor/README. As of April 8, the Raptors have a 33 percent chance of making the 2023 NBA Playoffs, according to FiveThirtyEight's projections. Players whom FiveThirtyEight/RAPTOR projects 5+ WAR from this season . 8, 2018 at 11:36 PM. RAPTOR is dead. Online. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. Karl Malone, +14. (1) Open Box: $351. 135. I suspect their models are badly overfit. ) That ranks just 388th in the. FiveThirtyEight’s NBA player projection system identifies similar players throughout NBA history to determine what a current NBA player’s future might look like. He's averaging an NBA-high 2. This dataset contains data behind the story Introducing RAPTOR, Our New Metric For The Modern NBA and the interactive The Best NBA Players This Season, According To RAPTOR. Filed under NBA. (1) Open Box: $791. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. +3. Still, I like RAPTOR for some of the tracking data stats they use as part of their model. Atlanta Hawks guard Trae Young has blossomed into one of the NBA’s best playmakers since his pro debut in 2018. Jun. The similarity score is an index measuring how comparable one player is to another, scaled such that a score of zero is average similarity and 100 is the. The Raptors outscored the Warriors by 51 points in the second and third quarters, the largest point differential over a two-quarter span within a game in NBA history. RAPTOR incorporates all of those and has a little additional colour that tends to tip scales in favour of on-ball. Básicamente, RAPTOR cumple dos objetivos: en primer lugar, es una estadística disponible públicamente que aprovecha los datos modernos de la NBA, específicamente el seguimiento de jugadores y los datos acción por acción que no están disponibles en los puntajes de boxscore tradicionales. The slope is about right for. Source: The Best NBA Players, According To RAPTOR | FiveThirtyEight. Product. Extra points if you can guess who we convinced to dress up in the raptor costume. Additional contributions by Neil Paine. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. 66th Street New York, NY 10023. To help you get ready for the NBA Draft Lottery, we ranked the top 60 prospects in this year's class from the biggest college. How this works: This forecast is based on 50,000 simulations of the season and updates after every game. . Download forecast data. Open-Box Reverend Charger RA. 2 — and presumably has a number of good years left in the tank, especially if he plays into. Former FiveThirtyEight writer Clare Malone, now at The New Yorker, tweeted that FiveThirtyEight’s. All three are also in the league’s top five for per-minute deflections, among all players with at least 500 minutes. Open-Box Martin Special X Style 000 Cutaway Acoustic-Electric Guitar. Russell Westbrook is currently 7th worst in FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR WAR, at -1. RealGM ForumsObviously a guy like Jokic bends that rule, but he's clearly an exception and not the rule. Created Jul 15, 2010. 0). 10. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. According to FiveThirtyEight analyst Ryan Best, Disney/ABC is no longer supporting FiveThirtyEight's sports division, including all forecasts and presumably the RAPTOR model as well. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. In factor, RAPTOR has predicted the home team will win in 70% of games, but home teams only win. 538 introduced their new RAPTOR rating system today. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s new NBA statistic, stands for Robust Algorithm (using) Player Tracking (and) On/Off Ratings Dataset with 29 projects 7 files 7 tables Tagged nba sports player. 27. raptor_by_player raptor_by_team Format. BBall-Index had him as the league’s best defensive small forward and sixth-best. (He just ran away with the latest version of Tim Bontemps’ MVP Straw Poll at ESPN. Follow. Payton, Thybulle and Caruso, in that order. Filter or search to find players. RAPTOR comparison for the best seven seasons (by WAR) of the careers of LeBron James and Michael Jordan Our player-based RAPTOR forecast doesn’t account for wins and losses; it is based entirely on our NBA player projections, which estimate each player’s future performance based on the trajectory. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Nov. For all burn-in periods ≥ 7 days, the two simple team metrics outperform RAPTOR and Elo. Improve this question. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Louis native’s overall RAPTOR and Wins Above Replacement (WAR). It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. The team waived the veteran forward Monday, ending his Knicks tenure midway through his fifth season with the club (one in. Excellent Condition. 9). His average is the highest of any NBA player since Dennis Rodman averaged 17. At FiveThirtyEight, we use Elo ratings to gauge the strength and weakness of NBA teams each season, with those ratings based on our RAPTOR metric for each player on each team. The tendency for FiveThirtyEight to overweight home court advantage is clear here, as the y-intercept is negative for both algorithms. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. The Bulls’ projected record has improved from 38-44 to. Wins above replacement projections are based on a combination of regular-season and playoff performances. Despite his scoring output and efficiency, FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR metric rates Thompson as the 29th-most-effective player in the playoffs among the 30 who have played at least 400 minutes. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. com에서 제공하는 RAPTOR의 누적스탯이다. frame) with 32055 rows and 24 columns. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Wins above replacement projections are based on a combination of regular-season and playoff performances. But that was before Luka DonÄ iÄ returned from injury — and then went nuclear in the playoffs, averaging 31. UPDATED 11:49 PM EDT | Jun 12, 2017. 16. $11. 8, 2022. For example, he was considered the 11 th-best defensive forward by FiveThirtyEight’s Defensive RAPTOR statistic. 9. 's overwhelming leader in postseason wins above replacement (the cumulative version of FiveThirtyEight's RAPTOR, an adjusted plus-minus metric that incorporates box-score stats, play-by. For instance, for a power forward, the number of shots. wiggins the all star. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. How this works: These forecasts are based on 100,000 simulations of the rest of the season. He leads rookies in FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR. com * **ELO** - The ELO rating is a commonly used system to project outcomes from sporting events. district-urbanization-index- 2022. The top two teams qualify for next season’s UEFA Champions League. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. 123. We’re pretty excited about it. 17. +0. Best overall RAPTOR ratings in a full season since 1977 for players with at least 50 games played, fewer than 20 minutes per game and at least six fouls committed per 36 minutes — plus Mitchell. police-settlements Public. There's far more to this year's draft than just Victor Wembanyama. AD is L. How could player moves reshuffle the NBA’s tiers? Projected records and playoff odds, based on RAPTOR player ratings and expected minutes, will update when a roster is adjusted. Download this data. For more information, visit FiveThirtyEight. Augustin, ORL, 32 – Like Teague, the former Raptor would be a solid fill-in but leave questions as to why they went with a 30-plus option in a compete-and-develop year. FiveThirtyEight’s previous basketball metrics (Elo and CARM-Elo) relied on BPM and RPM for calculations. Conclusions. Jokić has been criticized for his struggles on defense in the past, but according to RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s model that incorporates player tracking data to approximate a player’s value. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. RAPTOR, FiveThirtyEight’s player-rating system, has him as the 12th-best player in the NBA this season with 450 or more minutes played and sixth in producing wins (WAR) behind Steph Curry, Giannis Antetokounmpo, Nikola Jokić, John Collins (OK, that’s interesting) and Fred VanVleet (even more interesting). com. 4 points per 100 possessions after Tuesday’s win) versus the stat when. nba-winprobs. How this works: These forecasts are based on 50,000 simulations of the rest of the season. FiveThirtyEight uses statistical analysis - hard numbers - to tell compelling stories about elections, politics and American society. Notes. And it’s no shock to see Lakers superstar Anthony Davis in RAPTOR’s top 10. This dataset contains data behind the story Introducing. 803. Design and development by Jay Boice, Reuben Fischer-Baum and Julia Wolfe. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. 0. fivethirtyeight. Collin Sexton Is No Longer Historically Bad. 3. Our player-based RAPTOR forecast doesn’t account for wins and losses; it is based entirely on our NBA player projections, which estimate each player’s future performance based on the trajectory of similar NBA players. It is derived from two data points - the final score of each game and where each game was played CoverRats allows you to easily compare the Vegas lines with FiveThirtyEight’s RAPTOR and ELO projections. Gamblers and sportsbooks, no doubt, also used the.