1. Use the scale indicator to track distance on a chart. Phone: (479)339-4795. 17 * sqrt (eye height in feet) = (distance in miles) While wikihow says. Day 3: Warrnambool to Port Fairy then Melbourne (or Adelaide) Distance: 30km to Port Fairy, then 312km to Melbourne. Seametrix has a very modern and user-friendly interface, developed with latest technologies, and designed to offer a pleasant and easy environment to work with, for calculating nautical distances between any point at sea, as well as estimating freight & voyage costs. Topography. Ocean recreation in Hawaiʻi can include encounters with marine wildlife. Distance calculator helps you to find how many miles from a city to an another city on map. Ocean water is constantly moving, and not only in the form of waves and tides. It contains about 1. co. Remote Oceania is the islands to the east of the Solomon Islands group such as Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Society Islands, Easter Island, and the Marquesas. The water temperature is constantly near freezing, and only a few creatures can be found at these crushing depths. From a paddlers holistic perspective, the key distances to the ocean are: Source 2,497 km Bringenbrong 2,356 km. The IMA lies on the western boundary of the Pacific and westward flowing ocean currents could transport the pelagic larvae of species originating anywhere in the Pacific to the IMA. The simplest and most commonly used method for gauging the distance of various objects on land and at sea is the thumb method. A 2017 study found that 79,000 metric tons of plastic are floating in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. They have a memorial near the turnaround where you may read a. uk) Alain Bombard crossed the Atlantic in a small (12~14 ft) inflatable boat in 1952. 94-95)Modons or dipole eddy pairs, are eddies that can carry water over distances of more than 1000 km in the ocean, in different directions than usual sea currents like Rossby waves, and much faster than other eddies. 25 trillion particles (or 244,000 metric tons) of plastic floating in the ocean. The distance from Raleigh to the ocean is about 499 miles if you measure to the Gulf of Mexico. Some . 4km from two ships were measured using the reticle scale in 253 binoculars during cetacean surveys in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Address: 4021 West Walnut Street. Record ocean temperatures cause stronger storms, displace and kill fish populations, stress coral reef populations, turbocharge the growth of harmful algal blooms and in the long-term, cause sea. Away from the seal-studded coasts, prey becomes patchy and thinly spread. Driving directions and travel distance calculation for New Jersey (US)With Shipa Freight's air & ocean freight transit time calculator get transit time estimations for your trade lanes Compare Quotes Book Online. The period T is the time it. We use the. Zoom and drag the map to find the location of marker 2. Calculate the last cathetus with Pythagora's theorem: the result is the distance to the horizon: a = √ [ (r + h)² - r²]Ocean versus Land – where curves make a difference! Realistically, although we seem not to notice it, there is a tremendous difference between measuring distances on the ocean versus on land. This spirited city is famed for cars, racing, arts, culture and heritage. Distance Information. A temperature map of the Pacific Ocean for December 1993 showing a cold (blue) tongue of surface water stretching westward along the equator from the coast of South America. 7 cm. With atmospheric CO2 levels 50 per cent above pre-industrial levels, the problem is getting. Speed profile, ECA zone avoidance, and gateway preference help you to compare. There is one ‘world ocean,’ but researchers often separate it into the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans. Establishing such a network at sea, a Maritime Internet of Things (MIoT), would enhance services related to safety and security at sea, environmental protection, and research. The distance calculator can help you prepare for the road by helping you figure out how far a city is from you. Seaside is also renowned as the conclusion of the first Lewis and Clark expedition. Using this rate, students then calculate how far the Pacific Plate has moved in the. Many marine organisms rely on their ability to hear for their survival. Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key ocean climate change indicators: (i) Sea Surface Temperature, (ii) Ocean Heat Content, (iii) Ocean pH, (iv) Dissolved Oxygen concentration (v) Arctic Sea Ice extent, thickness, and volume (vi) Sea Level and (vii) the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning. 35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. Port distances. 2. The distance is the same either way if you're flying a straight line (or driving the same roads back and forth). 1 5. How many miles is it to get across the Atlantic Ocean? Between Newfoundland and Ireland it is about 2,060 miles (3,320 km); farther south it widens to more than 3,000 miles (4,800 km) before narrowing again so that the distance from Cape São Roque, Brazil, to Cape Palmas, Liberia, is only some 1,770 miles (2,850 km). Some currents flow for short distances; others cross entire ocean basins and even circle the globe. 3 and 10. 4 miles). d. It is a distance of around 3,000 nautical miles. These distances assume coast-hopping from one end of the island to a different departure point, which we almost always did. To be able to export the estimated distance to the sea of Iceland, we need to use the rasterize ( ) function of the library raster. They’re generated by various forces, including winds, breaking waves, ocean temperature, salinity, and a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect (which causes water and wind to deflect. Strait of Gibraltar. Paul Webb. Latitudes and longitudes may be entered in any of three different formats, decimal degrees (DD. Distances were computed with GMT using its intermediate-resolution. They showed that crocodiles could “surf”; one saltie even surfed over 366 miles in 25 days. Helena and Sao Tome and ~2,500 km between Ascension and Sao Tome) of unsuitable open-ocean distances, combined with the. Hugo Vihlen crossed Atlantic ocean in this tiny sailboatt in 105 days in 1993. Open in. More than 4. Ask AI. The field of ocean acoustics provides scientists with the tools needed to quantitatively describe sound in the sea. Map of ports all around the world, Enter two ports, choose speed and find out how long it will take. What is the nearest ocean beach to Portland, Oregon? Seaside Oregon Beach Seaside Oregon is the nearest beach to Portland, Oregon. 2 using the package marmap , where distance was calculated excluding positive elevation . Transatlantic crossings are passages of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas. Aquatic trash becomes marine debris, or marine litter, once it reaches the ocean. This isn’t the only reason planes don’t fly over the Pacific Ocean, though. Buttersworth, c. 1 GSHHS is a high-resolution shoreline data set amalgamated from two databases in the public domain. When the water has risen to its highest level, covering much of the shore, it is at high tide. Environmental distance is a measure of the similarity in environmental conditions between two geographic locations. This is the continental Shelf or Epipelagic Zone. baseline, recognized as the low-water line along the coast as marked on the NOAA. We have developed custom routing algorithms, and leverage. Angle. ( based on nmmc. This epic mountain bike ride is an amazing journey across various ecosystems in New Zealand. 35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. 35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. You can use it free of charge! Everything is api-driven, if you like to integrate Searoutes into your own solution, please have a look into our api documentation or contact our sales manager. Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that constitute sound with the water, its contents and its boundaries. 317. League. We use the minimum and. NOAA collects a lot of data on the ocean. Environment. Tsunami waves in the deep ocean can travel at high speeds for long periods of time for distances of thousands of kilometers and lose very little energy in the process. 15 miles on land. Listen to National Ocean Service podcasts More than $2. Ocean currents flow like vast rivers, sweeping along predictable paths. " The channeling of sound waves allows sound to travel thousands of miles without the signal losing considerable energy. Weather; Sea Marks; Harbours; Sport; Aerial photo; Coordinate GridThe resulting Lagrangian particle trajectories were used to estimate the shortest time taken for water to travel from one patch in the surface ocean to another. A typical powered boat would require a tank with a capacity of roughly 5000 gallons of petrol and a fuel efficiency of 2. Fewer accidents? One of the biggest issues is the safety of solely relying on computers to operate ships over vast ocean distances. 10. 50 per day, click on the 'Get The Download' button above to get your access and data now. The distances to 1,576 targets between 0. Dispersal shapes marine biodiversity, and must be understood if marine systems are to be well managed. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space. calculate Calculate sea route and distance for any 2 ports in the world. This vast, untapped resource, also known as marine energy or ocean energy, harnesses the inherent power of our seas to generate electricity. They run north to south from pole to pole, but they measure the distance east or west. The pronounced ocean stratification implied that vertical depth would have a strong effect on microbial community diversity and result in an obvious distance-decay relationship. Nov. The saltwater or estuarine crocodile. World Atlas of Shipping (pp. On the left, sound speed profile from mid-latitudes. HOW TO USE THE TABLES. There is one ‘world ocean,’ but researchers often separate it into the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans. 22 Nautical Charts Chart. The ocean has always been a noisy place. More than 4000 sea ports. S. Then draw a route by clicking on the starting point, followed by all the subsequent points you want to measure. 5) is 1. Although the Sun's gravitational pull on the Earth is 178 times stronger than the Moon's, the tidal bulges it causes are much smaller. General cargo ship. The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km 2 (27,240,000 sq mi). The ocean covers 70 percent of Earth 's surface. Question. net utilizes Sea Distance Calculator from port to port, Nautical Chart, Interactive map of the major 300 rivers, seas and ocean objects and regions, Maritime Locator useful to spot, find out and contact Shipyards, Agents, Ship Suppliers, Bunkerers and nearby Sea Ports in the. The road distance is 75 miles. Fords. costs are expected to reduce import volumes. When estimated considering all depth zones together, the correlation between community dissimilarity and environmental distances was stronger for prokaryotes than for picoeukaryotes in both the open ocean (r = 0. Curved routes over land are generally shorter than straight routes over the ocean. Drive Time: 30 minutes to Port Fairy, 4 hours to Melbourne. Many natural sources—like storms, earthquakes, and animals—create underwater sounds. Like the Mercator projection use the vertical scale to measure distances. com can calculate the shortest distance and the fastest distance between any two cities or locations. WIFI is the technology used that bridges even ocean distances. Calculates the "As the Crow Flies" distance between any two places on earth. It's one of the shorter swims on the list, but it might be one of the more challenging. We use the. to select the “best” trajectory in the cluster. 6. The types of rocks found in these ocean trenches are also asymmetrical. (NGA) Pub. The researchers discovered that saltwater crocodiles do indeed travel great distances in open ocean water to reach distant islands. Although latitude lines are always equally spaced. Creating transparent supply chains. Distance From Orlando: 49,2 miles/ 56 minutes. 2. Photo credit: YachtFathom. Add as many points as required and the distance will build up. Environmentally friendly – Ocean shipping emits less CO2 and has a lower carbon footprint than other forms of transportation. 2) The catch-weighted mean distance traveled to fish, for each. Covering nearly 71 percent of Earth’s surface, the oceans have an average depth of 3,688 metres (12,100 feet). Ocean waves come in many shapes and sizes, ranging in length from a fraction of a centimeter for the smallest ripples to half the circumference of Earth for the tides. In the Figure 1 schematic view of the ocean bottom, the vertical scale is given in kilometers (km). The distance of the horizon from a person standing on a beach varies depending on the person’s height. 1) There is no wind on those specific areas. Not all sound is created equal. 38 mi) with a maximum width of 175 km (109 mi). It is the pitch-black bottom layer of the ocean. The satellite then times how long it takes for these signals to return. Photo credit: Ed Lyman/NOAA, under NOAA permit #14682. Wind blowing across the water’s surface creates little disturbances called capillary waves, or ripples that start from gentle breezes (Figure 10. In this comprehensive guide, we will dive into the specifics and distances between all of the islands that make up the Hawaiian. 5°5'E (2015) ANNUAL DECREASE 8' Edit. Wind blowing across the water’s surface creates little disturbances called capillary waves, or ripples that start from gentle breezes (Figure 10. The angle between two successive points of the thirty-two point compass (11 degrees 15 minutes) (rare) [1] Shackle. Drag the points marking the mountains and trenches to the vertical number line and answer the questions. Map with JOSM Remote; View. Gnomeric projection: used for vast areas. Earth is the only planet in our solar system that is. More details. Your resolution is 100 metres, but probably as a geographic distance like 50 ArcSeconds, create a distance raster using gdal_proximity. 9. The Office of Coast Survey depicts on its nautical charts the territorial sea (12 nautical miles), contiguous zone (24nm), and exclusive economic zone (200nm, plus maritime boundaries with adjacent/opposite countries). A chartlet of basic ocean routes is included in the front of this publication for quick reference. Once formed, and regardless of origin, ocean waves can travel great distances before reaching the coast. Essential for use in passage planning for ocean voyages, ADMIRALTY Routeing Charts include routes and distances between major ports, ocean currents, ice limits, load lines and wind roses. Distances were computed with GMT using its intermediate-resolution coastline and then gridded globally at a spatial resolution of 0. distancesfrom. For example, at the deepest ocean depths the tsunami wave speed will be as much as 800 km/h, about the same. 1 ). An ocean vent sits over a deep fissure in the ocean floor. Typical frequencies associated with underwater acoustics are between 10. Currents, gyres and eddies transport water and heat long distances and help promote large-scale mixing of the ocean. Data shown is available for download. Light from the sun is made up of a spectrum of different wavelengths. The eight main islands that make up Hawaii are spaced between 5 miles to 250 miles apart from their closest neighbor. And the color of where you can never go. Remember, the primary purpose of an ocean liner is to transport people and cargo across large ocean distances. It is also about 1,032 miles to the Hudson Bay. We return […]Bill Chadwick's Google Maps API Demos (scroll to Distance Point to Polyline or Polygon) The author describes a "point-to-polyline distance" function that was used with the GSHHS 1 dataset to find out how far a point is to the sea. As a responsible to all aspects of maritime deeds website shiptraffic. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space. You begin in the Southern Alps near Mount Cook and cycle through gravel roads, single track, paved roads, and trails to the ocean. By Jimmy Cornell. The researchers discovered that saltwater crocodiles do indeed travel great distances in open ocean water to reach distant islands. On the inner slope (continental side), the trench walls are much more steep. Distance From City. Select destination in other state. 38. 1. Many people mistakenly believe that Orlando is a coastal city, but it is actually located in the interior. But with the rise of the industrial age, levels of underwater noise from human activities—including from ships, sonar, and drilling—increased dramatically. A man standing next to large ocean waves at Porto Covo, Portugal Video of large waves from Hurricane Marie along the coast of Newport Beach, California. Distances to U. Logistics document management software . Based on Shortest distance from point to line (big dataset). The vertical distance between scale markings is ____ km. g. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east. 1. Not all sound is created equal. Developer portal Find a tool Request an IT quote. Ocean water is constantly moving, and not only in the form of waves and tides. Seametrix uses the most sophisticated calculating algorithms, running on cutting-edge servers, and provides by far the most accurate sea distance results when it comes to nautical distances between ports!Currents move ocean waters around our planet over long distances, primarily in a horizontal direction, reshaping the ocean’s surface and causing it to tilt. 21 nm (outside)/ 36 sm ICW. NASA's Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG) generated this data set using the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) software package. TracPy is a toolbox for Lagrangian tracking on top of staggered C grid model output, and. Ocean freight can accommodate a wider range of cargo in relation to weight and size. Air distance is the bird fly distance between two locations which is calculated with the great circle formula. The Distance Calculator can find distance between any two cities or locations available in The World Clock. The hypothesis that planktotrophic species should show greater genetic connectivity across vast ocean distances relative to nonplanktotrophic species (e. Check Shipping Vessels Schedules By Routing, By Port, By Vessel, or By CarrierThe movement of this heat through local and global ocean currents affects the regulation of local weather conditions and temperature extremes, stabilization of global climate patterns, cycling of gases, and delivery of nutrients and larva to marine ecosystems. How many kilometers has the left side of each of these ocean basins spread during the past 2 million years?Image courtesy of Ocean Conservancy. Distance from Cleveland: 505 miles; approximately 7 hours, 52 minutes; Distance from Columbus: 532 miles; approximately 8 hours, 28 minutes; Ocean City, MD is a larger beach town with a similar feel to Atlantic City. Available in other languages: French. Wavelength: the distance between two identical points on successive waves, for example crest to crest, or trough to trough. Weather; Sea Marks; Harbours; Sport; Aerial photo; Coordinate GridRoute Planner improves operational efficiency by route optimisation for any sea passage. 46, P < 0. This is the approximate distance across the Atlantic Ocean between between the. Wavelength: the distance between two identical points on successive waves, for example crest to crest, or trough to trough. Distances were computed with GMT using its intermediate-resolution coastline and then gridded globally at a spatial resolution of 0. Projection: Mollweide’s Homolographic. Raleigh is 1,633 miles to the Pacific Ocean. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions US. Some . The shelf area is. The islands are part of the U. 000. This works out to a distance of about 8, 815 kilometres. Create a port, anchorage, an areaNegative distances represent locations over land (including land-locked bodies of water), while positive distances represent the ocean. S. 18022 - San Diego to San Francisco Bay. , the ones place, e. How to find the shortest road distance between two places?From the equator to the poles, the highly populated to the remote, and from beaches to the deepest trenches at the bottom of the sea, plastic waste is found all over the globe. The islands are a result of the movement of tectonic plates over a hot spot in the Earth’s mantle, which has created a chain of volcanoes that stretch across the Pacific Ocean. These animals spend the majority of their lives in the ocean, but come onto beaches to lay their eggs or bask in the sun. Drop Us a Line. Freight tender management, Transport management, freight invoice audits & TMS in the cloud. Sightseeing Time: 4 hours. Ocean water is constantly moving, and not only in the form of waves and tides. Maritime history is the study of human interaction with and activity at sea. 000. The deeper the water, the greater the speed of tsunami waves will be. It has an area of about 106,460,000 km2 and lies in-between the Americas on one side, and Europe and Africa on the other; giving it a narrow S-shape. Distance and route computation. com. 9 miles and has strong currents that complicate the crossing and actually makes. Individual ch apters covering each of the world’s oceans, with details of weather, climate, winds, currents, swell, seasonal factors and ice hazards. HOW TO USE THE TABLES. Runners love the Ocean City Boardwalk not only for the spectacular oceanfront views but because it helps them fly. 7. It is the smallest, youngest, and physically most complex of the world’s three major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian). You can also route between ports. By moving heat. Atlantic Beach. Isolation-by. In this raster we have to indicate the resolution, in our case it is of 5000m, the projection and the extension of the raster. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 151 statute (regular) miles per. Distances were computed with GMT using its intermediate-resolution coastline and then gridded globally at a spatial resolution of 0. , 2. Route 50. 22459 x 1. 4 kilometers out into the ocean, thinking that it’s not a great distance, because as you row towards. Ocean currents can flow for great distances, and together they create the great flow of the global conveyor belt which plays a dominant part in determining the climate of many of the Earth’s regions. This minimum connection time is a variant on the standard measure of ocean distance, which is the expected transit time for water to travel from one patch to another 13,14. A typical map may just show you the distance from one place to another. 883a and b), and the Act of 22 OctoberSearates provides Online Tool for Distance Calculation & Shipping Rates Between Air & Sea Ports. height exceeds 1/7 of the wavelength) the wave gets too steep, and will. (5. Lines of longitude, also called meridians, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. For instance, a boat or ship travelling at 15 knots could go 15 nautical miles per hour. When the sun set at night, sailors used the stars to navigate. NASA's Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG) generated this data set using the Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) software package. In reality, it may take ~a year for a tracer sheet to diffuse across a vertical distance of 100 m in the deep ocean, away from the immediate vicinity of topography (Ledwell and Watson, 1991; Ledwell et al. It is expressed as degrees north or south of the equator (0 o ), with the poles at a latitude of 90 o. Exceptional faculty teaching in professionally designed master courses. 6 m. In that sense, ocean eddies are analogous to atmospheric weather—although their spatial scales are smaller and temporal scales longer because of differences between air and water. Each voyage is based on the quickest possible route. Ocean Evaluate. Accurate routes and sea distances are a key criteria to improve decision making. As the world grapples with the urgent need to transition to clean and sustainable sources of energy, ocean power presents a compelling solution. When it comes to the maximum range of a jet ski, there are so many factors to take into account. This table presents the average distance to the ocean for selected countries. Explanation: It was believed earlier that oceans were the land bridges that used to connect different geologic plates of planet earth earlier, had now sank down and thus there exists no connection between the tectonic plates. Electrical signals are sent through copper cables rolled out from boats lying on the ocean floor. We'll call θ and φ to their respective latitude and longitude components. The distance values normally represent the shortest navigable routes, but in certain cases, longer routes that. The most-recent estimate of the average ocean depth of 3,682 meters. Shows the distance from Port to the North Pole, Equator, South Pole and any place in the world. 5 million square miles. Driving directions and travel distance calculation for Victoria (Australia)How many beaches do we have within 150 miles of Wilmington, United States? There are 1282 results for this radius, we are showing the nearest 20 beaches gratis - Unlock results and see maps and get download access for up to 365 days access for less than $0. 2) You may be seeing the influence of boat wakes that. The resulting value from Eq. To cross the USA using this route would be 2871 miles. Most of the parameters here are exposed from the output node. SEA DISTANCES / PORT DISTANCES - online tool for calculation distances between sea ports. A very quick sea route calculator showing you the distance in nautical miles from any of the vessels AIS position to any port. Incheon Bridge (12. 45 miles long. The 35-year-old swam 125. Distance To City. 3. The maximum famous course to the ocean from Seattle is via Interstate 5, which takes travelers south to the city of Tacoma earlier than reaching the coast. Searoutes is a professional tool for route and distance calculation, voyage planning of seagoing vessels. 5 feet) tall, the distance to the horizon is only about 2. It contains about 1. The great circle distance from each grid cell centroid to the fishing country’s nearest domestic port (Distance to cell) was then calculated using the function distGeo () in the R package geosphere. This section of the Alps 2 Ocean Cycle trail is a must do for towering views of New Zealand’s highest mountain – Aoraki/Mt Cook, the scenic helicopter ride and true high country hospitality. 69 versus r = 0. Ocean freight and air freight are two long-distance shipping options. 16. ocean routes worldwide. If you’re standing up and you’re about 6 feet tall, let’s say your eyes are sitting at about 5. Bilinear interpolation was then. -Disadvantages: - Great-circle distances and directions are not readily determinable; and - High distortion in extreme latitudes. 5 feet. What they found was astonishing. Of course, this is at cruising speed. Sound is a highly. Search the distance between two ports: From To. Export the distance as a raster. About this Gallery: Long-distance Ocean Travels. If you're a person with normal vision acuity — a rating of 20/20 — and you gaze horizontally from around 5 feet (152. , 1993, 2011). Swells are rolling waves that travel long distances through the ocean. The inhabitants of the Pacific islands had been voyaging across vast expanses of ocean water sailing in double canoes or outriggers using nothing more than their knowledge of the stars and observations of sea and. Because the ocean is a big place and difficult to study, if you search online to find the depth of the ocean, you may end up with a range of results. Search the MarineTraffic ships database of more than 550000 active and decommissioned vessels. Former Olympic 400m swimmer Neil Agius of Malta has broken the record for the longest non-stop, unassisted swim. Select limit or boundary for specific information. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and hotels. Distance calculator helps to find the distance between cities in Canada. Nelson Science Perspectives 10. Light signals are sent through fiber-optic cables rolled out from boats lying on the ocean floor. The area in the ocean where sound waves refract up and down is known as the "sound channel. Environmental distance is a measure of the similarity in environmental conditions between two geographic locations. Atlantic Beach, NC 28512. By moving heat from the equator toward the poles, ocean currents play an important role in. Of course, they. " Says Clark, "If females can no. Input them in the haversine distance formula: d = 2R × sin⁻¹ (√ [sin² ( (θ₂ - θ₁)/2) + cosθ₁ × cosθ₂ ×. Wind factors into a rating when the prevailing mid-season wind speeds are 5 miles-per-hour or higher. 216 miles. 9 Ocean-Passage Planner. - Great-circle distances and directions are not readily determinable; and - High distortion in extreme latitudes. Projections. Below the slope is the continental rise, which finally merges into the deep ocean floor, the abyssal plain. This minimum connection time is a variant on the standard measure of ocean distance, which is the expected transit time for water to travel from one patch to another 13,14. 1. Learn the guidelines and distances ocean routes worldwide. If you want to change the route on web; click and drag the route (same as you. Pacific Ocean, body of salt water extending from the 60° S parallel in the south to the Arctic in the north and lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west and North and South America on the east.