Features wise, both can run many flops, node lock and so on. Well he isn't too off the charts as thats what the PioSolver system requirements recommend as well. A solver’s solutions contain a lot of valuable insights, but how exactly do solvers work? Learn how to use PioSOLVER GUI, a tool for postflop tree building and hand analysis in poker. You can drill specific actions like c-betting on the flop or you can play full hands through to the river. 2. Those are useful. Use a betting tree similar to the solution, including the overbets on later streets. exe provides a text interface to interact with the solver, and PYOSolver. In this video I am going over basic functionality of PioSOLVER. PYOSolver. It's the first in. They mean they are playing with the mindset of being balanced and unexploitable, regardless of whether it’s backed up by running pio sims like a jabroni. . 0 version. I would give you the license key and that would transfer ownership to your computer (key can only be active on one computer at a time). This is very powerful, but the fact is most people aren’t going to be doing stuff like this with it. 10. Latest News. This video covers script generation in PioSOLVER. Notable bug fixes include: 1)Trees without all-in them were impossible to build either preflop or postflop. Odin Technology Solutions LLC . It manages post-flop spots with random starting ranges, bet sizes, stack sizes and desired accuracy. Seems to have a number of formations and drills that covers just about everything in these 3 packs. Latest News. Instructions to Log In or Reset your MyEd Student Account Student Log in . 2)Postflop browsing was buggy (the solver often collapsed trying to re-calculate missing streets on small saves). Edge Features. You can also go with a 12700 or 12900 from Intel, but choose a motherboard with DDR4 and choose capacity (64gb) over speed (don't go with expensive DDR4 4000mhz+, a good cl16 3600 kit is enough). TUT. This is mainly a bugfix release with some changes under the cover to make future development easier. Cbetting OOP may not come up as much, but you may struggle with it more. 6 out of 5 stars. . n/a. Common PioViewer Issues Aggregation Report: Why everything is squeezed in one column in Excel? When importing file into Excel or other spreadsheet tool you should have an option to set column separator and for . The table below shows that Desktop Postflop, a native port of WASM Postflop, was the clear winner in terms of execution time. That project needed 4096 cores and hundred of terabytes of memory. It means that the solver will only read data from the disk on an as needed basis, which will hugely reduce the loading time - especially of the full saves. . Jeremy Menard aka endlessj walks you through how to get started with PIOSolver discussing the process of setting up a sim efficiently as well as some of the. Pio solver, for example, is a great poker tool to hone your post-flop skills as it’s forming your ranges to an optimum which are then ideally in balance and consequently unbeatable. 0 new saves can be loaded in fast mode. Anyone can use this software to analyze Game Theory Optimal strategies for heads-up spots. 0 (Our. It's already available - just use your updater. Here is a summary of changes: There are now EQ and EV graphs in Range Explorer. PioSOLVER is a very fast GTO solver for Holdem. multi-threaded cpu preferable but works reasonably well with any decent cpu, bit older ones too. I’ll play around with it for sure. We are happy to announce PioSOLVER 2. Common use case for the scripts is automation of the tasks. 0), running on a very fast computer, will solve one hand from start to finish in about 20 minutes for one possible flop. We are happy to announce PioSOLVER 2. The program solves GTO strategies for the defined tree of bets and input ranges of two players in various postflop spots. 0. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. Intuitive interface and full customer support. Cbetting BTN vs BB comes up a lot. Once you purchase the software you will get an email (within 24 hours, usually a bit faster than that) with your license key and a link to an installation guide: installation guide. GTO+ is definitely prettier, but when running big mathematical solutions. This week Conlan dives into more advanced Pio Solver concepts as he introduces "node locking". PIOSolver. PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. ** Preflop Advice and Range Advice Mac version are new and with improved usability (grid format). Buy Edge. Many of you have asked us many questions about them so we will answer them all in today. Manage activations of your license (use this if you need your PioSOLVER 2. もう一つ言いたいこととして、私はPioSolverには多少無理をしてでも複数のサイズを入れたほうがいいと考えています。. 0 Posted on 16 Mar 11:36. Choosing a subset of flops to represent the whole game. Zillow has 23383 homes for sale in British Columbia. はじめに この記事はPioSolverを持たれている方に向けた記事になります。読者の方にはPioSoverを持たれていない方も多いと思うので、あまり需要はないのかもしれませんが、しかし重要な話なので記事にしたいと思います。 Twitterやnote等でPioSolver(もしくはGTO+)を使った分析について書かれている方. The pack fulfills 3 objectives: • The sizing trees for 3bets & Iso’s will provide an indication for optimal sizings. Gtowizard is the easiest one to use. tv/alexgrosspoker. It was released in 2015 and got a significant update in 2021. It's the. * Optimized for HU and 5-seated. You can see what hands to bet or to check in any given situation, how frequently you should do that or even recommended sizings based on your set-up. take_a_break ok! stops the solver (if it’s running) and waits n seconds. If you are not playing against the best players, this may not help you. If you let it run a few. GTO confirmed the lessons O’Kearney had already learned playing professional poker. Cross platform . need 16gb+ ram. Their existance has drastically changed the way poker strategy is understood. J♠ J ♦ doesn’t get to. I believe simple postflop and Pio are very similar bar layout and small speed differences. PIO Solver Basics | Run It Once. maspy. PIO Solver 3. It has been designed in such a way. I tested out the free version of piosolver but it is very limited. The user interface is friendly and super fast to use compared. This is a java-based Texas Hold'em solver, fully open source, have a pio-solver-like gui and supports cross-language calls (supports python and command-line calls by default). 5 July 27, 2015 00:38 Today PioSOLVER gets an update to 1. Yeah just buy it. 3% pot. Bart Shirley January 26, 2021. PioSOLVER answers quPractical example: Tipical Piosolver mistake, correcting a GTO pseudo-expert youtuber . I'm pretty sure piosolver is still better in many many ways but hey, mine is. I'm going to buy a new computer specifically to handle pio sims and wanted to know how much memory I would need?Integrates with the SimplePostflop and Piosolver Engine Simple GTO Trainer is built on the cutting edge SimplePostflop engine which is the fastest and most powerful GTO Solver in the world. HOWEVER, pio is much more powerful than snowie. Pio has slightly better scripting functionality (which is what I am mainly use it for anyway). The out-of-position (OOP) strategy for the preflop raiser involves a lot of trapping, a lot of check-raising, and a lot less c-betting. 1h 17min. PioSOLVER is a postflop equilibrium solver for Holdem which you can run on run-of-the-mill modern home PC. All rights. The hardware needed to run other solvers can get very expensive ($5k+). . One topic come sprinting to the forefront has been the idea of using “ solvers . Dec 27, 2017. PIO Solver Free Version Question. 29%: 242s: TexasSolver 0. ), PIO solver (and maybe some other GTO programs), PokerTracker4, and I would eventually like to be able to stream on twitch and/or youtube. 0! This is our first major version upgrade and it's a big one. In Piosolver you can fix hero's strategy (say folding more of his bluffcatchers) and let the computer try to maximally exploit that. 2019年2月13日 20:13. It's preferred to install it outside of you system directories, so C:PioSolver is better than C:Program FilesPioSolver . The average online poker player. We are releasing another small, mainly bugfix release. With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the flop;The general consensus is if you truly want to do some massive work in PIO with your own PC, Threadripper chips are the way to go. 点个赞吧！！！求求你们了！, 视频播放量 34、弹幕量 0、点赞数 5、投硬币枚数 5、收藏人数 0、转发人数 1, 视频作者 z指法芬芳张大仙, 作者简介 ，相关视频：我们一起来赚钱！，无聊的人过来看一看咯，快来看，不然就亏了，我想上首页 ！！！，冬奥会加油，见过八连绝. Millions of PIO solved spots to lookup within seconds! Average rating of 4. 0), running on a very fast computer, will solve one hand from start to finish in about 20 minutes for one possible flop. Johnnie Vibes "RangeConverter is my primary study tool when it comes to poker tournaments. GTOツール 比較チャート. If you plan on using coaching videos in combination with your solver, which I do recommend, choosing PioSolver is probably your best bet. Choose one of our sample configurations (you can create your own but this is a quick start guide). PioSOLVER 2. ac. If we could solve trees to perfect equilibrium every node where the solver mixes a combo will be the exact same EV because otherwise another action would be preferred. Nuovo episodio della nostra serie di video tutorial di PIO Solver dedicato a quelli di voi che hanno la licenza edge e che vogliono quindi analizzare gli spo. 🔗 Useful Links 🔗🛒 For the solved ranges I use in this video 👉 For my website 👉. Video introductorio del curso. For inexperienced players, using advanced software like PioSOLVER or GTO+ may result in incorrect inputs and, consequently, flawed solutions. 0 Edge is our top-tier Head's-Up Hold'em solver. . [deleted] • 6 yr. Browse GTO solutions. GTO Wizard is a set of pre-solved spots that you can reference at any time. You don't need the GTORB solver to benefit from the videos or view the solutions included in the videos. There are several poker solver programs available on the market, each with its own set of features and capabilities. PIO solver subset vs GTO subset. How to Play Properly Out of Position. Piosolver is the most powerful, the edge version can solve preflop. can enter different lines to see how GTO frequencies changes. While a previous video looks at a single post-flop scenario, we now sho. also, what are the differences between the basic/pro/edge? prob end up having to get edge cos id be tilted if i couldn't use some. Latest News. 4 GHz) would. 1. Trusted by the Pros. As such, there is a learning curve and if you put garbage into it, you will get garbage out. PioSOLVER is fast poker solver for Holdem and allows inputs like starting ranges, bet sizes and desired accuracy. 1h 17min. Upgrades from version 2. In the ongoing PioSolver vs GTO Wizard comparison, a key advantage of PioSolver is the feature known as node-locking, something that GTO Wizard currently lacks. In directory Plugins of the example C# client there are few examples on how to achieve certain tasks. Java. . Two men called his bet before Dan. 0 are also possible. Looks like these 3 packs that are on sale are total of $222 for a year. They’re the latest addition to the solvers family, and at the same time, they are the newest generation of poker software. Pretty sure Pio is still the way to go BUT can someone help me decide which one to buy? between basic, pro, edge. (UPDATE: I am informed that since the engine update in GTO+ v1. Here is a quick tutorial/overview on how to use PIO Solver. Cuando haga contenido sobre cómo estudiar con solvers definitivamente analizaré este tema. In this video, you're going to learn what you should do with third pair in position in a 3-bet pot, what you should do facing a check raise with an underpair. Below we are going to describe the cost of various paid packages, as well as the main features for players. 0 is the latest GTO solver from the developers on the PioSOLVER team. Piosolver seems to be the most popular, but its $275. It seems like the most basic thing ever, yet I can't find that anywhere. 0 Edge. A Complete Guide to Poker Solvers. It's the first new-generation toolthatelevates poker from an intuition-based game to a game based on math and analysis. the main thing I can think of is you can set up scripts through a file instead of going through the user. Nuovo episodio della nostra serie di video tutorial su PIO Solver dedicata al node locking, ovvero all'analisi di situazioni che deviano dalla GTO pura. PIO Solver has a 1 off fee of $249 for a "basic" version but I haven't used it but have heard it is used by a big usergroup. This is done by analyzing the board and the hands of up to 10 players at a time, allowing you to see how your hand stacks up against the competition. x behavior. 1. PioSOLVER FAQ. PioSOLVER is an extremely fast GTO solver designed for Holdem. The most notable new features are: Fast Loads - with PioSolver 3. The GTO RB video packs are also really good, you should look into those regardless of the solver you end up using. This contains most 6max preflop solutions piosolver format. Our solutions consist of over 300. This tool has changed the way professionals play poker: 90% of all high stakes players make use of Pio Solver. Our top-tier Heads-Up Holdem solver. $1,099. Various scripts automating use of PioSolver, a postflop Nash Equilibrium solver for NLHE. You may also want to check out subscription services that come with presolved solutions, GTO Wizard, Solver+, Checkmath for example. We are happy to announce PioSOLVER 2. You basically have to have individual solver files for range 1 vs range 2 in various situations (e. 3bet pots from SB are important too. You can nodelock your opponents strategy and find the best counter-exploit. I show you how to copy ranges from Preflop Academy and paste them into GTO+ to solve poker hands efficiently. And if you're only looking for preflop then yeah GTOwizard has all of that for free. While it's impossible toThe PioSOLVER basic version comes in at $249, which is a good deal for solvers. An introduction to PioSOLVER-preflop - Holdem preflop solver which you can run on powerful home desktops or cloud/dedicated servers. Study the most common spots first or the weak areas in your game that come up frequently. although it will give youba good picture of ranges and how is possible to play them. Solve flop/turn/river spots with multiple bet sizes. It is good to understand. It gets to very decent solution in minutes (for flop spots) and in seconds (for turn/river spots). This will allow you do more complex scripts than PIOSolver natively supports in the PIOViewer. - Interface seems subpar compared to PIO. x behavior. There is also a Quick Start Guide and Resources. Solvers eventually revolutionized O’Kearney’s game, also confirming why. In this video I show how to Node Lock a strategy for a given opponent to create stronger strategies against them. 32, a 2x speed up can be expected compared to results in this video)An informative, but not ex. This was recorded on March 25th, 2018 on twitch. ③：Snowieにおける、UTGでopenしBBから3betされた場合の戦略を下記に示します。ここでAKやKKを全てcallするのはPioSolverの計算結果とかなり食い違います。 (PioSolverは均衡からの距離が保証されているため、Snowieが間違えていると考えられます。また、この戦略で. I solved Qs9s4s board using PIO in BUvsBB spot and saw an interesting strategy : as PFR we use mixed strategy with our hands considering that BB will overfold this flop a lot. Features; Solve Omaha and Hold'em from any street with any number of players. Click 2: Choose your pair or highest two cards. If you can't afford it get GTO+ its $75 and some people prefer it anyway. I'm open to upgrading to whatever I need to stream later on if it will keep me within my budgetPiosolver has launched All items from $125, which covers all items. PioSolver has four pricing tiers: Basic: $249 (limited post-flop solver) Pro: $475 (heads-up post-flop solver) Edge: $1,099 (full post-flop solver) Scripting and Automation module: $299 (additional purchase, compatible with Pro and Edge tiers) While MonkerSolver's pricing structure has a lower entry point, PioSolver boasts a more comprehensive. PioSolver. ; Donk bet and "use only one bet size if there was a raise before" checbox now. This video shows how to use the Runouts aggregated frequencies analysis over multiple files feature in PioSOLVER to estimate preflop EVs. 0 are display suits isomorphisms (controlled by. Inputs (4:18) 1. But i cant find any comparison between Piosolver and GTO+ from the Flopzilla author. If you want to solve for every. You’ve set up a simulation in hopes of improving your strategy. These inputs include:waits until solver stops before reading rest ofthe commands from stdin. I'm using PIO to study BTN vs. Understanding poker at this level has become a basic requirement for players who want to earn an income from the game. PioSOLVER 1. An introduction to performing an aggregation analysis across multiple flop scenarios. Simple Preflop will solve multiway preflop spots (the above solvers can't solve multiway). GitHub is where people build software. 0 is out! Read more. when buying new computer, renting a server etc. so wondering if this software. Filters in GTO trainer. Turn Analysis: Construction Exercise Using PioSolver Part 4 (23:46) Module 7 - Mass Data Analysis Introduction to Mass Data Analysis (20:04) Exporting Data From Solvers (21:33) Data Tables (22:13) Data Organization Part 1 (12:50) Data Organization Part 2 (31:51) Scaling Your Analysis in Excel Part 1 (20:10). Monker I believe is the most versatile of them all allowing for multi-way solving but fuck me if you have enough ram for that stuff. You can open it with ranges at any point in the tree or you can insert your own. 0 new saves can be loaded in fast mode. Millions of PIO solved spots to lookup within seconds! Average rating of 4. Piosolver and my TexasSolver(console version) run use the same settings (spr=10,flop game) and their result are aligned. This and Poker Snowie are the main solvers out there. List available project targets. Longer answer: there is a bug in multi-threaded library we use which manifest itself when we embed those libraries in the . Tap into sophisticated. PioSOLVER 2. 0 | Run It Once. Gtowizard is the easiest one to use. PioSOLVER is one of the most popular GTO poker solvers on the market. Python tells Pio to run the spot and then takes the data and does what it needs to do with it. That being said, playing poker on a 4-year-old mid-range business. 9 release July 31, 2016 22:56. 0 release - your favourite poker solver just got a lot better!1)Performance improvements (1:10)2)GTO trainer (7:29)3)Job queue (18:25)4)Node-lock. What is the best computer I could build for under 2. This software provides accurate approximations and covers a wide range of poker variants, including Texas Hold'em, and Omaha. I have also heard of GTOPLUS which seems the best value for money and is made by Flopzilla which is my most used software, and have found a "software + training" bundle on redchip for $100. Solvers have changed the game since they became commercially available in 2015, raising the standard of play significantly. com – Price $249 to $1,099. FROM. The episode is cross posted as both an audio only podcast as. Juego con faroles en el flop - Parte 3. In November we have released GTO Wizard, an advanced GTO tool where you can browse the entire game tree for 6 Handed Cash Game poker. To find the optimal cbet size on the flop, I experiment. To see your benchmark time start PioSOLVER and type "bench" Where do we have to type bench? Last edited by 4-Star General; 03-06-2015 at 05:07 AM. It gets to a very decent solution in minutes (for flop spots) and in seconds (for turn/river spots). If you go back 7-8 years ago, if you opened, and the. tree without rivers, or turns and rivers). piosolverは与えられた状況を実際に計算してgto戦略を表示してく. It uses similar tech to postflop solvers but uses a bunch of bucketing to generate preflop solutions. It is, at best, pseudo-GTO. The board section is shown right below the top menu and the node can be seen beside the window name over the top. POSTED Oct 06, 2023. y nos brinda esta MASTERCLASS Ver más 👇👇Si te ha gustado el A. Secondo video dedicato agli script di PIO Solver, nel primo abbiamo visto cosa sono e come si fanno, in questo secondo abbiamo visto come analizzare i risult. Yes, you can. PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. This is the first of a new video series called Solver Shorts. Yea Pio is a solid option since you can then follow along RIO vids. 2. 1h 11min. PioSOLVER 3. And yeah I would guess that's a scam. Overview of PioSOLVER (0:58) C. While it was a pioneer in the field, it has become somewhat outdated in recent years and can be difficult to use, especially for players who are not experts in the program. . With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the flop; The general consensus is if you truly want to do some massive work in PIO with your own PC, Threadripper chips are the way to go. The hardware needed to run other solvers can get very expensive ($5k+). Fix Your Preflop Ranges Using Piosolver. It is most expensive tool on our list and for a beginner it is better to start with cheaper or free tools on our list. Never Use a Solver Again. We are happy to announce PioSOLVER 2. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. GTO+ is $75, one time payment, not hundreds of dollars like Pio. PioSOLVER 2. PioSOLVER 2. PIOSOLVER TUTORIAL ESPAÑOL – Te presento PIOSOLVER el MEJOR de los PROGRAMAS para POKER que es imprescindible para los JUGADORES TOP del MUNDO, sin duda, el. . Want to improve your poker game for FREE? Join our email poker course and learn three CRITICAL SKILLS necessary for tournament success: Piosolver Edge with Crack. Newer Post. Features. PioSOLVER 2. POSTED Nov 10, 2023. com－价格249美元－1099美元. はじめに Piosolverを使用するのに最適な環境は？→デスクトップです！（完！） Discordでの公式の回答です．要約すると「リモートでデスクトップ動かした方がいいよ」と言ってます． デスクトップを使用できる人は，普段はデスクトップでPiosolverを使い，外出時はリモートアクセスでノート. 0. Support standard Texas Hold'em and it's popular variant short-deck. 1. I mean, I have Pio but I can name 30 things it needs to do better off the top of my head. Other resources you could use is CREV, but I don't use them together. Latest News. There are many new features and improvements. It is a popular GTO solver that operates postflop spots with arbitrary starting ranges, stack sizes, bet sizes, and chosen accuracy. . Solvers can get incrediby complicated with the amount of user options needed to be configured before you can even run one simulation. The most important thing is to make sure you have at least 32gb of RAM. MonkerSolver is the leading Omaha solver that also works for Holdem. PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. Just select the version you would like to upgrade to (Pro or Edge), choose the "Upgrade License" option, and enter your old license key to receive the upgrade discount. . We are proud to announce PioSOLVER - very fast equilibrium solver for Holdem. Neste vídeo demonstro as novas funções do PIO SOLVER 2. This week Conlan and Bart give an introduction to Pio Solver. We now redistribute those libraries separately (that's why. 6BB cap. They then examine two hands using the program and run simulations to find optimal solutions. 0 Pro, you can upgrade to PioSOLVER 3. In PioSOLVER incomplete trees are those which have been stripped of information about one or more last streets (e. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Then we take a look. I do not have PIO solver, but don't think I need it for non-pro version. RangeTrainer. The range vs range equities (or range vs any chose subset) are calculated instantly and exactly. Piosolver is a tool that allows you to run your own simulations. Scripting is easier for PIO, it’s used by the best, and it lays out the EV of each play on the entire range, whereas you have to click each hand to see the EV in GTO+ which still isn’t very clear. You need a fairly decent PC to run PIO for one as it is very processor and RAM hungry. 而要怎麼透過線上專業德州撲克軟體Pio Solver與Equilab同時分析自己的Bet size等等思維，. csv files it should be a comma. GTO solvers using cloud computing. Email:We are releasing another small, mainly bugfix release. An free online poker HUD/tracker -> poker GTO solver automation tool. Go to Tree building and calculation tab. Carpal 'Tunnel. app - The best way to improve your poker game! rangetrainer. It's the first in a new generation of tools moving poker from a game based mainly on intuition to a game based on analysis and math. A. 17min. . I searched for other solvers and GTO+ is $70. In part 1 of this poker theory video series, Diego Ramirez introduces himself to the Run It Once community with a question: what are the theory implications of c-betting our whole range? With the help of PIO Solver, Diego dives deep into situations that can be applied to all forms of poker. Introduction 00:00:01Comment entrer les données ? : 00:01:03Comment observer les résultats ? : 00:06:44Comment utiliser le node lock ? 00:09:51La gestion des. Get started for free. Today it's ready for public release. Incentives - the easy and powerful way to do player profiling. PioSOLVER 2. Great work. I am having troubles updating from version 1. Why are EVs on 13x13 grid not a simple average? (0:14)2. ability to enter any flop, any turn and any river. And if you're only looking for preflop then yeah GTOwizard has all of that for free. If you got 8 gigs of ram & a decent processor you'll be fine. The solver tree is a representation of the different actions you can take at each decision point in a hand. Save money. You can solve anything you like, and use that to design powerful strategies. For high stakes players who like to have a bit more: Preflop solver (for heads-up spots) Custom compiles for specific hardware 2 activations you can move from computer to computer without any limits Supports up to 64 cores The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. 10. . The new functionality in the 3. I feel it would be remiss of me to start a discussion of GTO poker solvers software with anything other than PioSolver. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. Downloading PioSolver_pro. If you can't afford the software, then the stakes you play won't. The algorithm is slower than GTO+ and it lacks many ease of use features that GTO+ has like playing against the solution or analyzing databases in app. Getting Started. PioSOLVER license is a personal license which gives you lifetime rights to. exe provides a text interface to interact with the solver, and PYOSolver. There are many new features and improvements. py is a Python wrapper library used for interacting with PIOSolver. では、具体的にどのような. Importantly, PioSOLVER 2 and Simple Postflop include the must-have GTO Trainer tool. PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. Undo symbol added in editor. . Today there are online “solvers” which has all the possible. % buffered. Novo com piosolver?Aprenda aqui o básico para rodar uma mão!Para mais estudos assim e outros vídeos sobre Poker inscreva-se no canal!!Sugestões nos comentári. 00 PioSolver 2. This is one of the poker tools that revolutionized the game by making players apply a more game-theory optimal approach to their poker strategy. Study lines like delayed cbet, check raise, bet check bet, etc. x support. Try it for free. . 🔗 Useful Links 🔗🛒 For the solved ranges I use in this video 👉 For my website 👉. 00 PioSolver 2. Speed benchmark with piosolver.