T ( Real-world Trading ) on private servers have a VERY HIGH ban rate. . Obtainable. 54 Host:. ::helpzone Teleport To HelpZone ::acceptRoat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. ROAT PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. . Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. Emulation July 25, 2023. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. It is recommended to use a paid VPN because most free options are either blocked by the voting websites or already used by others to vote. Decided to open 100 vote mystery boxes. Recent posts. (17:30 Server Time). Keep in mind: many servers are constantly. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and. Server Support Commands; Command Action ::mute Will Mute Someone For 30 Minutes. The server offers a unique and challenging PvP exp. . With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and much more. A lot of people wonder how to start Roatpkz when they first log in so I decided to create a guide for you guys. . New. Vote for this RSPS . splashy xD · Started November 11. Roat Pkz is a RuneScape Private Server which is home to thousands of active players that tune in daily from all corners of the world to. 167. Setup 1. Emulation July 25, 2023. 77. To begin your Revenant hunting journey Run to North of the Donator Zone. . We are always improving our game and listen to our community! We always have the latest data & keep everything balanced. 🏆ROATPKZ OSRS-PVP🏆. Vote for ROAT PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. If you were caught RWT BUYING you can half the price, if you're caught buying 500K, you must pay 90M instead of the 180M. Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. Don't forget a amulet of glory (4), in case you run into trouble and you are skulled, enter in ::item-1712-1 then press enter. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023; Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023; Customization vs. The Vote Shop! We've added the new TokHaar-Kal Cape to the Vote Shop for 10,000 Vote Points! Upon logging in you will realise your current vote points have been boosted by a X10 ratio, this is to balance out the new amount of votes given based on the toplist pages you vote for RoatPkz on. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. I APPRECIATE ALL OF YOU ️ ️ ️JOIN MY DISCORD: ️DONATION LINK: ️All donations are appreciate. Castle Wars. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and much more. Roat Pkz is a RuneScape Private Server which is home to thousands of active players that tune in daily from all corners of the world to. . Getting up to 24+ votes in one pull. we making a top 5 hybrid list and you guys get 2 vote on your favorite hybrid vote now i'll update tomorrow or smth if u want any1 added to the list post itVote Now IP: 40. 2. Buy and sell RoatPkz related items here! [b] 18k santa&phat with matching flippers,royal status, max cape servicePlay here: discord: discord: enter the big giveaway follow these steps. 77. 19) How many trees at ::woodcutting? 21. To vote for the server. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023; Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023; Customization vs. Didn't really get anything special, but at least I got some stuff. - Rewards are 5-10x times better than the old PvP Keys. I get asked quite frequently if I could share any money making methods for RoatPkz. 77. gitattributes","contentType":"file"},{"name":"README. Vote Now IP: 40. any roat pkz unlimited vote metods? add Arky#2332 i have a method. 167. :)You can now vote for 100 Pk Points! OSRS-PVP🏆. Check out the Roat Pkz community on Discord - hang out with 6,226 other members and enjoy free voice and text chat. 144. Customization vs. Vote Box from voting. Share More sharing options. Online Users Staff Activity. Swab is the most dominant clan in RSPS history. . Vote now. 132 Host: OSRS GIVEAWAY: fpkmerk804" - FREE VOTE MBOX!!!⬇️PICKING WINNERS IN MY DISCORD!!! PLAY NOW:. - 1X & 2X variants can be earned via the Crate Frenzy event! 1X & 2X crates are ALWAYS lost on death - New Crate added, Mythical, which will be extremely rare to. Here’s how you can find your riding: If you know your riding: Click on the province and find your riding in the list. 16 Host: PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. 📢300M OSRS GIVEAWAY: fpkmerk804" - FREE VOTE MBOX!!!⬇️PICKING WINNERS IN MY DISCORD!!! PLAY NOW:. 54 Host: GoodGames - Bootstrap template for communities and games store. ⚡PLAY ROAT PKZ RSPS : MY REFER CODE FOR A FREE VOTE MYSTERY BOX! ::REFER " ipkmax658"⚡PREVIOUS GIVEAWAY WINNER : ⚡ IGN : faggotnan. economy. This makes getting rich on Roat Pkz very easy and I had even made a profit on. 167. Roat Pkz is an enjoyable Semi-Spawn RSPS and perfect for practicing your PKing and PVMing skills!Vote Statistics. 7k views; Baz; December 5, 2021; Xmas Event - Roat Pkz Daily & Weekly Hiscores (6th of December - 12th of December 2021) By Baz,. 1 Rates; 2 Roat Pkz Knight; 3 Roat Pkz Archer; 4 Roat Pkz Saint; 5 Roat Pkz Master; 6 Chaos elemental; Rates [] Rarity Drop Rate Extremely Rare 1/1000+ Very Rare 1/250+ RarePlay Site Vote RoatPkz RSPS. Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. 167. #7 NPC DROP RATES INCREASED - Mage Arena Battlemages - 52% increase in average PKP/hr. You can be the person first to vote for ROAT. You can not PJ your target while they are in a fight. 25M PKP) We've added a new TokHaar-kal cape in-game (untradeable). With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and much more. Post RoatPkz guides, Articles and Information here! Jump to content. Vote Now IP: 40. Invite. Recent posts. Everyone will receive either Pk Points or Vote Points (1-3) as a drop, then the main drop. Setup Vote Poll LIVE By Baz, December 5, 2021. 167. Roat Pkz is the best PvP game server out there because of its innovative gameplay and dedicated community. 1k. 167. Joining a clan will help you pk and pvm. . Tools. ROAT PKZ | #1 OLDSCHOOL SPAWN | PK. . 78 Host: OSRS-PVP🏆. Vote Now IP: 40. To open up the donation site. m. Anti-robot check is loading. Anti-robot check is loading. Add site. You can find them in Bounty Hunter Shop + Pk Shop + Vote Shop! Read More. Astral - New Release. 78 Host: PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. Roat Pkz is an enjoyable Semi-Spawn RSPS and perfect for practicing your PKing and PVMing skills!The Vote Shop! We've added the new TokHaar-Kal Cape to the Vote Shop for 10,000 Vote Points! Upon logging in you will realise your current vote points have been boosted by a X10 ratio, this is to balance out the new amount of votes given based on the toplist pages you vote for RoatPkz on. . 16 Host: still click to eat, you still click the spec bar to spec, you still click a player to attack, you still click an item to equip it. I basically link them to this video, but haven't posted it here yet. Death Dream. . You see people doing it all day long, the same exact people but they just keep doing it lol. 77. Roat Pkz has most new oldschool runescape items, including all the zenyte jewelry, raids equipment, infernal cape, as well as many other items within the PKP/Bounty hunter/vote. Roat Pkz Knight - Roat Pkz Archer - Roat Pkz Saint VERY COMMON - (if nothing else drops, this does) Super Combat Potion (1-4) VERY COMMON - (1/30) Barrelchest Anchor Fighter Hat Fighter Torso Fire Cape Mage's Book Master Wand Seers' Ring (i). Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers and hundreds of thousands of players to find the top servers of the month. Vote Now - Welcome to our video on how to vote on the Roat Pkz server and the benefits of doing so! In this tutorial, we will show you step-by-step. g ::getid armadyl godsword. 🏆 ROAT PKZ CLAN CUP #32 - ROAT PKZ 4V4 CLAN CUP LI…Toplist ROAT-PKZ - #1 PVP - INSTANT PK - KITS! VoteVote boss guide - Guides - Roat Pkz Forum. Roat Pkz @RoatPkz ‧ 826 subscribers ‧ 84 videos Roat Pkz is the best PvP game server out there because of its innovative gameplay and dedicated community. 20, 2021 1:02 p. RoatPkz Media ; Screenshots and Videos ;. gzdzn 0🏆ROATPKZ OSRS-PVP🏆. 77. Real Players - Daily OSRS GP Tournaments - DT2 Items - New BH Items - Skilling - 1000+ Achievements - Raids 3 Items - Custom Wilderness Events - Gambling - Clan Cups - Custom PvP Kits. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Since we introduced skilling to the game three years ago, we have experienced incredibly positive. So here we go. GoodGames - Bootstrap template for communities and games store. S. 2k views; one11; July 1; Royal Donator - Royal Box - New Customs - Mass Unjails! By Gretar, June 7. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. Vote Now IP: 40. Find historical Runescape data ranging from the ROAT PKZ - #1 SPAWN SERVER (BH, OSRS, 31 server uptime, playercount, ranking, and so much more. UPDATE GOES LIVE ON SATURDAY AT 17:00 SERVER TIME (COUNTDOWN) Roat Pkz Skilling Update Hey everyone, today I am very excited to announce that Roat Pkz will be implementing 4 new skills into the game. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. DONATOR BENEFITS GUIDE Normal Donator Benefits Ability to wear Normal items Ability to wear Donator Cape Access to the Donator Zone Ability to kill Donator only monsters Ability to use ::yell command Donator Icon infront of username Extra Mage Arena Cape Charges - +1 Extra Blacklist Spots - +1 Ex. . Vote for ROAT PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. com. . Promo Video! If you are a fan of Old School RuneScape but do not want to sacrifice your entire day on tedious tasks and requirements, then Roat Pkz is the perfect place for you. Here you will find that we are extremely friendly, welcoming and helpful. Before we begin, it's important to note that thi. Official RoatPkz announcements. Yeah you can vote for them, but at 8 vote scrolls per day (assuming you vote and get some trivia right) you are looking at voting every day for at least 2 months just to get those two pets. Roat Pkz is an enjoyable Semi-Spawn RSPS and perfect for practicing your PKing and PVMing skills! Vote boss guide - Guides - Roat Pkz Forum. A couple of months ago, I found a way to claim vote tickets on Roat Pkz past the initial cool down at 10 votes claimed. RoatPkz champion. 16) How many thieve stalls at ::home? 2. 20) What is highest amount of days you can ::rehab? 7. First thing you should do is ::vote, voting helps the server as a whole grow and also rewards you with 100pkp. Consistently active clan perks for the clans benefit!"Youtuber. 77. Fire cape (pk shop) Infernal cape (vote shop) Void armour and elite void (vote shop + bounty shop) Ferocious gloves (bounty shop) Bounty teleport scroll (bounty shop) Royal Seed pot (bounty shop) Rune pouch (pk shop) Ava's Assembler (pk shop) Rigour and Augury prayer scroll (drop by jad and skotizo or buy from other players ::tp)Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. 1. By pekky September 2, 2016 in General Discussion. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and. com at 2011-06-15T17:18:27Z (12 Years, 113 Days ago), expired at 2026-06-15T17:18:27Z (2 Years, 251 Days left). Share. Vote for this RSPS . Vote Now IP: 40. Katee Roatpkz pk vid 10. Say hello to Dark, the best Partner bot in the world. GoodGames - Bootstrap template for communities and games storeAbout 🏆ROATPKZ OSRS-PVP🏆 . 8M - 12. Just a friendly reminder that the voting system is back up! and thevoting timer is only 12 hours now!!> > Vote here < <Thanks,Roat Pkz Team. Hi everybody, i'd like to get some opinions on some possible future additions to the Vote Shop. 77. Report A Bug; Forums; Leaderboard; Browse . Join the conversation. CLICK HERE FOR UPDATE COUNTDOWN Roat Pkz Updates!Hi friends! Today I have an incredible update to showcase to the Roat Pkz community, this update has been in the works for several months now and is truly game changing in multiple aspects. Anti-robot check is loading. But that's just the way it was for some servers. Roatz Pkz champ is located at the portals next to the altar @ home. We offer both singles and multi pking experience at the highest level of competition. Vote Now IP: 40. Share. 7-8 Players with 8-10 votes each? When I claim I get only one reward, if I voted multiple times with vpn, still only one vote and rest disappears. . Emulation July 25, 2023. - This guide will cover everything you need to know on what a security code is, how it works, and how to properly secure your account to prevent hackers from getting access to it. Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. Customization vs. 211 Host: Monthly Price For Unlimited Clicks With Fixed Banners Show Inventory ×. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and much more. 77. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Just a little video of me opening up 16 vote packages. Once in-game type ::Easter and talk to the NPC Emily. CyphoraX Added 5 day(s. 55. I just need help how i can multi-vote on RoatPkz fast? I know how to change IP (with VPN) it take me like 1 min or less! but i just wanna know how they vote fast in all links!? Someone called baklo on Roatpkz and he can vote like 50 times in 5 mins! is there anyone know how dose he. 167. In fact having an attainable goal 500 for the rainbow phat, or titles incentives reasons to play. pekky. Got It. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Vote Now IP: 40. To find an items id type ::getid itemname e. S. JOIN NOW! Frequent events. Please abide by the rules, which can be read as f. semi - spawn | custom kits | old school | pk points | edge pking | 100+ online | ::pure | ::master | pre-made kits | 317. . 1. Report. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and. . (ca 250+ views per vid, upload more than 2-3 vids per month) - You have a rather popular YouTube channel with RSPS or. Vote Now IP: 40. Followers 0. New VOTE BOSS & 1 hour of DOUBLE DROPS Nex on RoatPkz! (big giveaway) By Knasterd November 5, 2022 in Screenshots and Videos. . Roat Pkz is the best PvP game server out there because of its innovative gameplay and dedicated community. Roat Pkz Master drops Pk Point items & Magic fang. 167. Emulation July 25, 2023. Roat Pkz is an OldSchool Runescape private server with a heavy focus on PvP and is packed with a variety of both exciting and innovative content appealing to multiple types of. DCLAWS ! :D to play this game : Play this server? :) Link here! have a chance to receive Larran's key (a stackable item) by killing monsters on their wilderness slayer task. So, let’s take a dive into a few features of RoatPkz RSPS, as it may be the RuneScape private server for you! Our personal favourite feature of RoatPkz RSPS has got to be the. Join our Discord and open a ticket! We accept Runescape 07 Oldschool Gold, RS3 Gold, and $ Cash (cryptocurrencies) For other RSPS please ask our livechat or Discord :)Inshare Tips to Clean and Paint Outdoor Rattan Set By insharefurniture, April 8, 2021 rattan lounge set; garden lounge setRoat Pkz Summer Event 2023 Showcase. I'm 97% receiving items that costs 200 pkp, it's sad Mr. RSPS Scripting service / Vote bot, Looking for someone who can create ingame bots for spawnpk, roatpkz, runewild, or ikov. vote Will Bring You To The Voting Page. Items in the chest are similar to Brimstone chest, but with the. Cave. Home. Their making 8k-10k in 30 seconds. Join My Discord : This RSPS 👉 👈How to enter the Giveaway on Roatpkz:1) Like the video2) Subscribe to my. To open up the donation site. Play here: Pkz RSPS discord: discord: enter the big giveaway follow these. 39. What is a Security Code?A security code is a unique 6-digit code assigned. ::claim. You can post now and register later. This can be useful for any new player. As Zenyte RSPS is notable for its bossing, RoatPkz RSPS is known for its amazing PvP gameplay. 8 Host: GoodGames - Bootstrap template for communities and games store. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 77. Let me spend 250 days worth of consistent voting on an item that 40% of the server SHOULD have. 26 Host: PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. g ::item 4012 1. Price: $499. I personally had 1000 proxies which I used on my bot. Which NPC sells Armadyl Godsword? Mazchna. Join roat pkz: Pkz discord: post: Current rates are around 15M OSRS / 100K Roatz - 17M OSRS / 100K Roatz so you are making about. 77. Several others come to mind that have more or less established permanent residence in the RSPS scene. Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. Mass Corp. semi - spawn | custom kits | old school | pk points | edge pking | 100+ online | ::pure | ::master | pre-made kits | 317. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023; Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023; Customization vs. Vote for this RSPS . Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Tickets solely for vote points that you can buy from the Voting store. Information Roat Pkz is the most active PvP Server in the scene – being a. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023; Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023; Customization vs. Roat Pkz is the most active PvP Server in the scene – being a pioneer in wilderness events & boasting a 12 year uptime. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Selling Roat-pkz PKP for Osrs money, In Stock! 3442k roatpkz My swap rate is 1m roatpkz pkp=70m osrs Also Im up to swap from osrs to roatpkz too with 70m osrs = 1. 144. kalos Member. . Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023; Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023; Customization vs. RSPS Bot scripter / Vote Bot, Looking for someone who can create ingame bots for spawnpk, roatpkz, runewild, or ikov. 2k views; Necrofear pb; July 14; Summer Event 2023 - Surf Board - Flower Crown - Beach Balls! Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. ROATPKZ Mac-ban bypass/unlimited vote claim, Selling ROAT-PKZ Mac-ban bypass. Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. Summer Event Forum Thread - for RSPS bots. Quote. 10 replies; 1. Toplist. Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. BEST VID OF ROATPKZ IN HISTORY (HUGE GIVEAWAY)Join my discord, sub, like and comment in game name to enter in the giveawaynew discord link: Pkz RWT Sell/Buy Bans & Unbans - Informative Topic. Post RoatPkz guides, Articles and Information here! Followers 0. ROAT PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. Earning Pk Points is quite easy, we have several ways to do so. Quick and simple video explaining how to Register On Roat Pkz. You have a small YouTube channel or are just starting out - You must've uploaded at least 2 Roat Pkz videos in the past month. Emulation July 25, 2023. 3. Etherum is the longest active rsps with eleven years of activity. Composed of the richest players on RoatPkz, expect daily giveaways and drop parties for the clan via discord or cc. Liberal Party of Canada: Susan Farlinger. Roatpkz video competition entry. Roat Pkz September Updates August 30, 2022 19:43:53 | by Gretar. Roatpkz Easter event 2023 guide. Last updated on 2023/10/07 Similar sitesVote Roat Pkz; Hack Download Roblox; Roat Pkz Donate; Roat Pkz Hack Download Roblox; Dec 12, 2016 STEP 1: Download the. - Spawns at random locations every 200 server Vote? or more if you want! - Add ::voteboss to teleport, like ::jad etc - When the BOSS dies every player that attacked gets 1 Vote box & 1 Point, and a WIN CHANCE % that gives a chance at a good drop for a specfiec player just like NEX. 🏆ROATPKZ OSRS-PVP🏆. Welcome to RuneSovite! - A Roat Pkz remake. . 27 Host: PKZ - #1PVP - WILDY SKILLING - OLDSCHOOL. . Items in the chest are similar to Brimstone chest, but with the. Advertising. New VOTE BOSS & 1 hour of DOUBLE DROPS Nex on RoatPkz! (big giveaway) New VOTE BOSS & 1 hour of DOUBLE DROPS Nex on RoatPkz! (big giveaway) By Knasterd November 5, 2022 in Screenshots and Videos. 3. Play Now - Intro0:14 RegisteringRoatPkz -- How To Secure Your Account -- Anti-Hack; Ranging Helmets. News: roatpkz is dead soon, gather your items and go back to your families under the safe roof. Vote everyday for a Vote Ticket which can be claimed for a Vote Package which has assorted PK Gear or 100 PKP. ועדת הבחירות המרכזית לכנסת ה-25 | תוצאות ארציות. Fire cape (pk shop) Infernal cape (vote shop) Void armour and elite void (vote shop + bounty shop) Ferocious gloves (bounty shop) Bounty teleport scroll (bounty shop) Royal Seed pot (bounty shop) Rune pouch (pk shop) Ava's Assembler (pk shop) Rigour and Augury prayer scroll (drop by jad and skotizo or buy from other players ::tp) Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Emulation July 25, 2023; Newest servers to play. Voting GatewayFUN TIME CLEANED US LAST WEEK NOW ITS TIME TO REBUILD!Roat Pkz is the #1 PVP RSPS out at the moment! Come join us in game for Fun pvp, FP, duels and more! We. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Vote Now IP: 40. With a decade of experience, Roat Pkz delivers unique and innovative content, including Wilderness Clue Scrolls, Skilling, Tournaments, Hourly Events, and much more. ::vote. It is allowed to multi-vote 10 times per website every 12 hours. 13 replies; 2. This makes getting rich on Roat Pkz very easy and I had even made a profit on. It also changes a lot, so e. We need one of them to be changed, preferably the Vote Tickets. (13 yrs!!) but RoatPkz has been consistent too. Also, the 100 pkp reward should be removed, selling a vote ticket is 500 alone, if you want to keep that the reward is usually 80-1k anyway. Recent posts. (17:30 Server Time). ::tournament. New Vote System! TokHaar-Kal Cape! By Gretar, July 12. Vote for this RSPS . Roat Pkz is the best PvP server, boasting a daily active player count of over 3,000 real players. Learn More. RSPS List. Owner. 3 PKP Donator Points: 100-120. As well selling your method is not allowed. :)You can now vote for 100 Pk Points! (262) Say hello to Dark, the best Partner bot in the world. הצהרת נגישות. This includes player killing, skilling at a much faster pace, bossing, and even. Content I Started. Recent posts. To vote simply type ::vote in-game and vote on all links and click "submit". Join this awesome RSPS by clicking here - ::refer in game - enter code ,,casa322,, for a free vote mystery box !Let me know if. Take a look at our media below and get ready for an incredible adventure! We’re more. Depends on the speed of the person, just took me 30-40 seconds for one vote ticket for all 5 sites. Moving on, we’ve got RoatPkz RPSS. . To keep your players motivated to vote for your server, you will most likely need to reward them for their votes. 0 replies; 1. The list. ::tournament. Just keep clicking the obelisk like so until you get to level 50 then just run west to go fight Chaos elemental. Recent posts. Runescape - Vote for ROAT PKZ WILDY SKILLING 1 PVP. . 77. How to vote Roatpkz. Use the search input on the sidebar to find the item you are looking for. Side note: because we use different systems and scheduled processing, there can sometimes be a small difference between. Vote Now IP: 157. Followers 1. Online Users Staff Activity. Vote for this RSPS .