Lake Taupo anchors the region, and. Journey safely through the stunning. 34) Caveworld offer two fantastic tours with the aim to create memorable caving and glowworm experiences for all our customers. Service 4. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry. 79. , which coined the term for the adventure and runs two trips out of Waitomo: the Black Abyss and the Black Labyrinth. Waitomo Adventure Centre Option One - TumuTumu ToObing - Best Blackwater Rafting at Waitomo Caves. While the Waitomo cave is nice, the Ruakuri cave is spectacular. This form of black water rafting includes tubing, ziplining and climbing waterfalls within the Ruakuri Cave. 39 Waitomo Village Road, Waitomo Caves 3977, New Zealand. Skip to main content. The Waitomo Caves can only be visited by guided tours, which typically include a walk through the caves and a boat ride through the glowworm grotto. Waitomo Glowworm Caves: Black Abyss River rafting or Lost World or Black Labyrinth - See 5,682 traveler reviews, 1,513 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Black Water Rafting Experience Waitomo Caves Tour (From $109. Waitomo Adventures. If you've tried white-water rafting and want to turn up the excitement dial, don't miss this chance to go black-water rafting in the spectacular Waitomo Caves. Opening Hours: 7:30am - 9:30pm (Summer) Contact us: 07 872 7397. 11. Menu. 1. INDIVIDUAL Super Long 35KM (Mangapohue to Glowworm Cave Visitor Centre) $140. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Black Labyrinth. 5 hours from. per adult. AU$767. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment included. Black Abyss For the ultimate in adventure caving tours, look no further than the Black Abyss. Underground, there’s a vast network of limestone caves filled with glow worms. Waitomo is located in the North Island of New Zealand. Put on your gear and learn from professionally trained guides that will take you ziplining, rafting, and caving. 5,683 reviews #10 of 19 things to do in Waitomo Caves Caverns & Caves Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Write a review About World renowned and a magnet for both local and overseas visitors, the world-famous Waitomo. Zipline through a gallery of glowworms and climb underground waterfalls as you test your limits on this truly unforgettable journey. Under rolling farmland hides vast cave networks full of awe-inspiring limestone formations, but most famously, glowworms. on site. 31. Not only is the drive down Te Anga Road (State Highway 37) a stunning drive, but the loop walk to the Natural Bridge is unusual with many bridge crossings and deep gorges. While a lot of other companies tours are good, they just specialise in one activity. A black water rafting journey through the Waitomo Glowworm Caves is one for the travel journals. Marakopa Falls. 4 years ago. . Accommodation Options. Let’s begin with one of the most popular free attractions in the Waitomo area, the 45-minute return Ruakuri Bushwalk. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. Let’s begin with one of the most popular free attractions in the Waitomo area, the 45-minute return Ruakuri Bushwalk. Value 4. Grab a tube and float along the underground rivers and passages of the huge cave system, spotting glowworms and other incredible cave features along the way. The University of Waikato is located in the city of Hamilton, New Zealand’s fourth-largest city in the north-central region of the North Island, only 90 minutes south of Auckland. As of 2020 the price for Haggas Honking Holes is $195 NZD. By Tourism Holdings Limited. Get 25% OFF with 33 active Black Friday Waitomo Glowworm Caves Promo Code and Coupon deals from HotDeals. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. Best Hostels in Waitomo District, New Zealand: See traveler reviews, candid photos and great deals on hostels in Waitomo District on Tripadvisor. 87) Things to Do in Waitomo Caves, New Zealand: See Tripadvisor's 22,527 traveler reviews and photos of Waitomo Caves tourist attractions. Hike the Ruakuri Bush Walk. We couldn’t take pictures during our blackwater rafting glowworm tour—but here is the postcard I picked up in the gift shop. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. Glow worms were once widespread throughout New Zealand’s forests. 2. If you’re into adventure, try the unique experience of Black Water Rafting - you'll crawl, swim and float through the caves. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment. Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. We have reviews of the best places to see in Waitomo Caves. Waitomo walkway; 7. Marvel at spectacular glowworm displays as you float through the cavern. Waitomo is ultimate New Zealand's adventure destination. This form of black water rafting includes tubing, ziplining and climbing waterfalls within the Ruakuri Cave. One thing to note is that we weren't able to see the interior of Bagshot Row Hobbit holes due to construction (due for completion in December 2023), but they did give complimentary Green Dragon mugs as a nice souvenir. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment included. Adventure Tours. . So many highlights of our trip already but we were keen to add another with a place we’d heard so much, the Waitomo. Waitomo is home to the Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. If you like the idea of pedalling across 85km (53mi) of ancient forests, grab your bike and venture southeast of Waitomo to ride the Pureora Timber Trail. If you’re into adventure, try the unique experience of Black Water Rafting - you'll crawl, swim and float. You will join the Waitomo Adventures team for their Blackwater Rafting TTT experience - Blackwater rafting at it's best! This ripper of a trip combines the best elements of blackwater rafting with walking, climbing, swimming, and tubing through distinctive sections of the spectacular TumuTumu Cave. Cleanliness 4. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Waitomo ABOUT THIS VIDEO –What is it really like to do the Black. Explore this cave complex, including a chance to visit the Cathedral Cave on. We are 100% locally owned and operated. The Waitomo village is popular for its in-depth underground cave system. Overview. 0800 228 464. This exhilaratingAbout. The easiest way to see the Waitomo Caves is with a walking or boat tour. 422. Waitomo is home to the Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. Free Phone 0800 924 866. Kiwi Cave Rafting 391 Boddies Road Freephone: 0800 228 372 Phone: +64 27 870 7481 . Black Water Rafting Experience Waitomo Caves Tour (From $109. Prices start from $46 Adult/$21 Child. Indulge in our famous homemade pies, have a drink at the bar, or stroll around the beautiful garden area. per adult. The three main caves – Ruakuri, Glowworm & Aranui – have welcomed visitors for over 100 years. Clients abseil down into the cave then go caving, blackwater rafting, see a huge glow worm display and rock climb out. Skip to main content. The sights of the glow worms were brilliant. Top Waitomo District River Rafting & Tubing Activities: See reviews and photos of river rafting & tubing in Waitomo District, New Zealand on Tripadvisor. We will take you deep underground on the most unreal subterranean journey that’ll have you begging for. The table below will give you a breakdown of all of our tours, to find the. Go to check them now. thee are a number of different companies and options. per adult (price varies by group size) Waitomo Caves & Rotorua Small Group Tour including Te Puia from Auckland. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. Udendørsaktiviteter. Black Water Rafting - TTT. 585 Waitomo Caves Road, Waitomo 3977. Don't let such a nice chance go away. 3 on Tripadvisor among 19 attractions in Waitomo Caves. In fact, Waitomo’s tourist appeal can be traced as far back as the early 20th century. Black Abyss is the ultimate Waitomo black water rafting adventure for adrenaline junkies. Quick View. The caves are beautiful and extensive and the boat ride at the end of the trip is just lovely. 716. The good folk at the Black Water Rafting Company have been offering tours there for over 30 years and currently have two great choices to consider. Hiking Trail. 2-hour guided tubing adventure on an underground river in Waitomo Caves. Put on your gear and learn from professionally trained guides that will take you ziplining, rafting, and. 1227 Waitomo Valley Road, Waitomo Caves, New Zealand . 7. 1,630 reviews #2 of 9 Outdoor Activities in Waitomo Caves Canyoning & Rappelling ToursAdrenaline & Extreme ToursSightseeing ToursNature & Wildlife Tours Day Trips Closed now Write a review See all photos About. Recommended. Kiwi Cave Rafting: Cave rafting - See 1,412 traveler reviews, 278 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Pass old bridges and gentle. Black Water Rafting Experience Waitomo Caves. Please make the effort and do the short drive out of Waitomo to Mangapohue and Marokopa Falls. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. : Fun in Waitomo - See 2,503 traveler reviews, 753 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. 34. In short, black water rafting is having you sit on a tube that goes down a cave stream in pitch darkness. 11. Waitomo Caves is a 2. Online deals and packages, book now. Single person bookings wait-listed until minimum of 2 is met. Surrounded by stunning rural landscape; enjoy a cup of coffee or bite to eat while you soak in the views on our expansive deck, or inside our relaxed dining area. Go cave tubing complete with underground waterfall jumps on the three-hour Black Labyrinth tour or go all out on the five-hour Black Abyss tour with abseiling, waterfall. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tBlackwater Rafting - TTT 12 Years Lost World Half Day - 10 Years Lost World Through the Window - 10 Years Lost World Epic - 15 Years Haggas Honking Holes 15 Years. 585 Waitomo Caves Road, Waitomo Caves, New Zealand . 2. : Black Abyss Tour - See 2,525 traveler reviews, 757 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Actually, the Waitomo Caves are 30 million years old and an important scenic highlight. The Waitomo Caves tour options will appeal to most travellers – no matter what age or fitness level you have. Recommended. $107. Kiwi Cave Rafting 391 Boddies Road Freephone: 0800 228 372 Phone: +64 27 870 7481 . The average temperature in Waitomo Caves in January for a typical day ranges from a high of 23°c to a low of 14°c. Float down an underground river, slip into fast waters, jump off waterfalls and take in the magic of the glow worm studded Ruakuri Cave. Grab a group of mates, some rubber tubes, and let’s take you on an unreal underground adventure you will never forget. . Tubing is available with The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co (more info on Viator and Tripadvisor) and Waitomo Adventures. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. All visitors to the Discover Waitomo attractions and hospitality sites are advised to book their visit with us in advance, either via the website or by calling 0800 456 922. We did the Black Labyrinth. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment included. 2,613. The walk features small caves and limestone formations. Send Message. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Legendary Black Water Rafting Co base, 585 Waitomo Caves Road, Waitomo Caves 3977. Seværdigheder. 00 Save $37. About. Black Abyss For the ultimate in adventure caving tours, look no further than the Black Abyss. 11. The grand finale is a 17m (56ft) limestone arch. 2. Excellent day on. The resident glowworms, stalactites and. Alexdewson Mar 2018Hobbiton Movie Set and Waitomo Glowworm Caves Guided Day Trip from Auckland. Black Abyss is the ultimate Waitomo blackwater rafting adventure and is the caving tour of choice for natural born adrenaline junkies everywhere. 24) 1-Hour Guided Tour of Aranui Cave Waitomo (From C$50. There's something for everyone from easy going to absolute adrenaline! Waitomo Adventures Ltd, 1227 Waitomo Valley Road, ☎ 078787788, [x]. There are plenty of events to check out and activities to try in Waitomo Caves during this time. This classic 3 hour Waitomo caves "black water tubing" and caving adventure will lead you over tumbling waterfalls & more all capped off by witnessing the region's iconic glow worms! Explore New Zealand's most famous cave network with this adventuresome tour that incorporates watery goodness combined with dry caving as you explore its wonderfully. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment included. Minigolf. About. Glide silently by boat through the glowworm grotto. Glide by boat through this underground complex, watching millions of tiny bioluminescent insects lighting up the rocky limestone. from. per adult. Skip to main content. from . Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. From Auckland: Hobbiton & Waitomo Caves Day Trip with Lunch. Black Water Rafting Experience Waitomo Caves Tour. Legendary Black Water Rafting Co Black Labyrinth, 585 Waitomo Caves Rd, Waitomo Caves, ☏ +64 7 878 6219, toll-free: 0800 228 464, blackwater. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Waitomo Caves is one of the most famous natural attractions in New Zealand. These subterranean marvels are certainly one of New Zealand’s most famous natural attractions, and have been a point of interest among locals and visitors alike for many centuries. The Legendary Black Water Rafting Company. Aranui Cave tours check-in at the main glow worm caves at 39 Waitomo Village Rd, Waitomo. The most amazing New Zealand caving adventures are right here in our very own Waitomo Caves area. Dette. This is the booking and assembly point for all black water rafting expeditions. : Tumo tumo tubing - See 2,542 traveler reviews, 779 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Hobbiton Movie Set and Waitomo Glowworm Caves Guided Day Trip from Auckland. Adventure Tours. 81. Marokopa Falls Waitomo. Jason Hazelwood, our tour guide, was a fantastic driver throughout our day trip of Hobbiton and Waitomo Caves. Kiwi Cave Rafting (origionally Rap Raft 'n' Rock) combines 5 spectacular caving adventures into one great value 5 hour tour. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. Make sure to explore the area before and/or after your tour. Open 7 days. Black Water Rafting has been in business a long time. we did the black abyss at ruakuri cave and if you are more into adventure i would totally recommend this. Take a boat ride underground to experience the magic of thousands of these tiny creatures lighting up the cave roof above you like a star-studded sky. As the first Black Water Rafting operator in the country, we take our responsibilities very seriously. The rafting base is located a short distance outside Waitomo Caves village. The Ruakuri Bush Walk is one of the best things to do in Waitomo, so be sure to include it on your itinerary. OFF. Shore Excursions. 4. Blackwater Rafting - TTT 12 Years and minimum weight 40kg Lost World Half Day - 10 Years Lost World Through the. Set off from Auckland or Rotorua and experience black water rafting at Waitomo Caves. 2:30 – Hobbiton Tour. Full-day Tours. 172 Reviews . The word Waitomo comes from the Maori language, in which wai means water and tomo means hole. Experience total adventure activities in Waitomo. Black water rafting in Waitomo Cave, Waikato. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. The Black Water Rafting Waitomo Cave Tour was one of our favorite ways to see the caves. question_answer Ask a Question. Discover Waitomo Glowworm Caves in Waitomo, New Zealand: Tubing through a cave lit with glowworms is a magical underground experience. 46. Or upgrade to the 5-hour Black Abyss for an exhilarating abseil (rappel) down limestone walls; instruction and equipment. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. From NZ$265 (£138); minimum age 12. A. Tours Reviews. Grab a bite or a drink at Huhu Cafe; Are the Waitomo Caves World Heritage Listed; Planning your Waitomo Caves day trip from Auckland; Planning your Waitomo Caves day trip from Rotorua; Where to stay. Head deep underground to explore the mysterious Ruakuri Cave on the original black water rafting tour adventure. Discover the first tour of its kind on the Black Labyrinth cave tour! This is the original Waitomo subterranean adventure that takes you on a thrilling journey through the Ruakuri Cave. The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. $160. The resident glowworms, stalactites and. TumuTumu Toobing (also called Blackwater Rafting) Price Range $160. Pre-bookings are essential - please book in advance to avoid disappointment. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tube, including a small waterfall jump. Additional tours available over summer. DEAL Up To $50 Off. favorite_border Add to List. Hobbiton and Waitomo Caves - Start or Finish Auckland or Rotorua. Adventure Tours. com About Waitomo’s Original Black Water Rafting Operator & Legendary for 30 Years! We’ve been sharing thrills and excitement for over 3 decades and have experienced guides who’ll take you safely through the stunning underworld of Ruakuri Cave. The Ruakuri Bush Walk is one of the best things to do in Waitomo, so be sure to include it on your itinerary. Site Map. Adventure. This five-hour expedition combines abseiling the 35 metre tomo, climbing, whizzing down a flying fox and cave. Abseil down a 35-meter drop into the dark depths of the cave of Ruakuri. The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. Be in awe of the cave formations and the thousands of Glowworms sparkling above you. from. The best glow worm cave in New Zealand - and a highlight of the whole country - is Spellbound Cave. Grab a group of mates, some rubber tubes, and let’s take you on an unreal underground adventure you will never forget. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Combine the best elements of Blackwater rafting with walking, climbing, swimming, and tubing through distinctive sections of the spectacular Tumu Tumu cave. Essential Information. Departure Information. See all nearby restaurants. A trip to Waitomo has something for everyone to enjoy. Thank you for your support and understanding. . 2 Morning: Explore Taupo. From rafting through the caves,. Re-opened in 2005, this cave is now an amazing example of engineering and natural cave structure. Friendly and experienced guides look after you every step of the way, soothing any jitters and. The more adventurous can also try cave abseiling and. it is cold in cave. Take inner tubing to new extremes on this subterranean adventure at Waitomo Caves. Waitomo Glowworm Caves. 4 Evening: Get Dry and Eat Something. Waitomo Glowworm Caves: The Black Abyss - See 5,589 traveler reviews, 1,509 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. 969 Reviews . 9. Waitomo Caves is a 2. Want to up the ante when it comes to inner tubing? Now you can float along a subterranean river in the Waitomo Caves! Thousands of glowworms flicker on the walls as you cruise through the narrow passageways and eventually take a plunge down a waterslide. The Waitomo Caves are just the playground for adrenalin junkies seeking Insta-worthy tales of prowess and awe. A more comprehensive version of Black Water Rafting, 4 Hours with 2 hours actually underground, walking; wading, swimming & tubing. Waitomo Glowworm Caves: A must see - See 5,617 traveler reviews, 1,510 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Plenty to choose from with motel units, Camp grounds, Back Pakers, B&Bs & more. Phone +64 7 878 7788. The first part of the trip was super easy to plan because these two activities were the entire reason for flying 17+ hours to the other side of the world: Hobbiton, and the Waitomo Glowworm Caves. Allow. Some of our top recommendations: try black water rafting in the Waitomo Caves, go on a. Waitomo cave tour Review – See glow worms! We’ve seen so many great sights on our whirlwind road trip tour of New Zealand. Just a 5-10 minute stroll, including some stairs and you will arrive at the Piripiri Caves. Things to do in Waitomo. Put on your gear and learn from professionally trained guides that will take you ziplining, rafting, and caving. These limestone caves filled with thousands of glowworms offer a unique and enchanting experience for visitors of all ages. It could be a gentle boat trip down. Discover Waitomo home of New Zealand's world-famous tourist attractions. Walk the Ruakuri Bushwalk. And “black water” just means white water in a cave, and the cave may have a waterslide in it. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. . Save with our latest deals. Shore Excursions. Hot Deal; $150Save up to $150. Waitomo Glowworm Caves: Ok, but out of the way - See 5,632 traveler reviews, 1,510 candid photos, and great deals for Waitomo Caves, New Zealand, at Tripadvisor. Kiwi Cave Rafting (origionally Rap Raft 'n' Rock) combines 5 spectacular caving adventures into one great value 5 hour tour. Book. 35. NEW ZEALAND’S LEADING PROVIDER OF BLACKWATER RAFTING & CAVE ABSEILING ADVENTURES. Read our comprehensive travel guide on the best things to do in Waitomo and its surroundings, tips on how to visit, how much things cost, what to pack, and how to enjoy the place on a budget. Black Labyrinth: The original Waitomo black water rafting tour that will have you exploring and tubing through mysterious Ruakuri Cave. Float down an underground river, slip into fast waters, jump off waterfalls and take in the magic of the glow worm studded Ruakuri Cave. Descend into the endless black depths of Ruakuri Cave lit by marvellous lights of shiny glowworms. The best outdoor activities to do in Waitomo are: Waitomo: Glowworm Caves Guided Tour by Boat. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Learn about New Zealand and its unique culture and geological environment. Review. Grab a tube and float along the underground rivers and passages of the huge cave system, spotting glowworms and other incredible cave features along the way. Trips Alerts Sign inThe Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. 2023. The resident glowworms, stalactites and. Pre-bookings are essential - please book in advance to avoid disappointment. Waitomo Caves: Labyrinth Black Water Rafting Experience. Guided since the late 1880s, this is the original, iconic New Zealand attraction. The Legendary Black Water Rafting Co offers a unique underground adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Off the Beaten Track - Glowworm Caving Adventure Tour in Waitomo. A slightly shorter adventure, good times and tubing fun are guaranteed. Luk. 170. Additional tours available over summer period. The Waitomo Caves are found in the central Waikato region of the North Island, around 1. 705 reviews. The best outdoor activities to do in Waitomo are: Waitomo: Glowworm Caves Guided Tour by Boat. Admire the marvellous lights of glowworms on the way through the vaulted limestone galleries. 75-Minute Guided Ruakuri Cave Tour Waitomo. 30am & 1pm for Black Labyrinth and Black Abyss has limited availability. Grab a group of mates, some rubber tubes, and let’s take you on an unreal underground adventure you will never forget. Choose a 3-hour Labyrinth experience that takes you floating underground on an inner tTime holds more here. Legendary Black Water Rafting Co. Chief Tane explored these caves in 1887. If you've tried white-water rafting and want to turn up the excitement dial, don't miss this chance to go black-water rafting in the spectacular Waitomo Caves. Trips Alerts Sign inFloat down an underground river, slip into fast waters, jump off a small waterfall and take in the magic of the glowworm grotto of Ruakuri Cave on this Black Labyrinth adventure. Ride an inner tube down the longest subterranean rafting stream in Waitomo. No. Waitomo Caves is one of the most famous natural attractions in New Zealand. Check in 30-minutes prior to departure. Black Abyss For the ultimate in adventure caving tours, look no further than the Black Abyss. 58) Waitomo Glowworm & Ruakuri Twin Cave Experience - Small Group Tour From Auckland (From $321. The Waitomo Caves are located on the North Island of New Zealand. Phone +64 800 456 922. 12:45 – Pick Up From Black Labyrinth Waitomo to Hobbiton. The area boasts around 300 known caves that undermine its limestone hills. The Waitomo Homestead Cabins are the perfect place to stay in Waitomo. Experience climbing, black water tubing and cliff diving all in the darkness of an underground cave. Go Waitomo black-water rafting (cave tubing) for a memorable adventure in the Waitomo Caves. Both involve inner tubing along the frigid Waitomo River in the. Waitomo Caves - Things to Do. Location Name: CaveWorld, Waitomo Caves Location Address: Corner Waitomo Village Road and Hotel Access Road Waitomo Caves Return Location: Returns to original departure point.