; The Romans absorbed the deities and cults of other cultures, fostering a policy. The myths showed Hercules as a symbol of the infinite power which the demi-god possessed. He was. While invoking these gods may not lead to success, it is certainly worth. The goal was to roll and have each die displaying a different number. Checkers is a game that was called ‘tilia’ in ancient Greece and in the. Smite does a great job of respectfully porting these figures into the game and making them feel unique. The Gods of Rome were avatars of the Gods of Olympus. Provide each pair with an empty cereal box, construction paper, scissors, glue, and markers. Personality: Greek gods were often portrayed with human flaws and emotions while Roman gods were depicted as more stoic and dignified. (The Armor of God game and cube is also available in Super Heroes of The Bible. Read on to find out more about Roman god names used today. According to Hesiod ’ s Theogony, Luna is said to be the daughter of Hyperion and Theia. The video game Kratos is a warrior from Sparta and the son of the King of the Greek Gods, Zeus and is the personification of power. Janus - the god of gates, doorways, and time. ago From stories of the mythological gods, valiant fabled protagonists, fearsome beasts, and modern games with a Grecian twist, here are some of the best games with lore-based within Ancient Greece. Holy Symbol: Ears of corn. 1630). In classical antiquity, the cornucopia (/ ˌ k ɔːr n j ə ˈ k oʊ p i ə, ˌ k ɔːr n ə-, ˌ k ɔːr n u-, ˌ k ɔːr n j u-/), from Latin cornu (horn) and copia (abundance), also called the horn of plenty, was a symbol of abundance and nourishment, commonly a large horn-shaped container. Most of the Greek Gods and Goddesses were adopted by the ancient Romans, although in most cases there was a change of name. Roman Empire-esk Souls game. The first of these, Sol Indiges, or Sol, was an early Roman deity of minor importance whose cult had petered out by the first century AD. Do you know the Romans? Walk the Plank game, interactive. Some fifty years later, on 25 December AD 274, the Roman emperor Aurelian. When it comes to Roman gods, it’s like playing a game of mythological whack-a-mole – just when you think you’ve got one figured out, five new deities pop up! Roman Mythology and Gods. 4 BurkeNHume • 3 yr. During this period, the Romans adapted a group of three Etruscan gods as the focus of state worship. He ruled with his queen, Persephone, over the dead, though he was not normally a judge, nor did he torture the guilty, a task assigned to the Furies. God of the Sun. The Roman goddess invoked by parents who became childless, and begged her to grant them children again. Believed to be the daughter of Jupiter and the goddess Justitia, Pax became widely worshipped during the reign of Augustus. This week, in the most classic event of the year, alumni return to campus as Roman gods to influence the fate of students, who. Enter the length or pattern for better results. She was originally the central deity in Rome's so-called plebeian or Aventine Triad, then was paired with her daughter Proserpina in what Romans described as "the Greek rites of Ceres". Artemis. goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity, family, and the state. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Roman god of desire (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. Currently Most Played. Who is the god of the Olympics? god Zeus Every fourth year between 776 B. More on the Origin of the Gladiator Games. It was a religious festival that often took part in the celebration of military. The Roman pantheon of gods is considered to be the largest of all. The cult of Mercury is ancient, and tradition has it that his temple on the Aventine Hill in Rome was dedicated in 495. Kāne, Lono, and Kanaloa make up the rest of the four though. Janus - The god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. There were two kinds of games: ludi scaenici and ludi circenses. The Furies - the goddesses of vengeance. Gentle Cindy Matching Game for Macie Matching pairs. Apollo. Confronted with an emissary of Apokolips in Latium 15,000 years ago, later revealed to be a younger Darkseid, the. The Greek word aphros means ‘foam,’ and Hesiod relates in his Theogony that Aphrodite was born. Hi All, Few minutes ago, I was playing the game and trying to solve the Clue : Roman god of the sea in the themed crossword of the game Word Hike and I was able. Saturn's festival, the Saturnalia, became one of the most popular Roman. How big. There are currently 128 playable gods in the game. Build A Better Rome. The Roman gods and goddess Missing word. God of War: Roman Gods Theory. The Romans felt their presence in everyday living, family life, faith, and politics. Goddess of Love and Beauty. God of Fire and Forge. any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force. Eris's Greek opposite is Harmonia, whose Roman counterpart is Concordia, [3] though she is also described as opposing Nike, counterpart of the Roman Victoria. This is most represented in a. Bacchus. He was called the father (i. Many of the Roman gods and goddesses were derived from the. Mars was the Roman god of war and second only to Jupiter in the Roman pantheon. It is clear by the recently released trailer for Ragnarok that the Norse Gods will still have roles to play in the conclusion of this saga. Greek and Roman Names of Gods - The Roman gods and goddess - Greek and Roman gods and goddesses - Roman Gods - Ancient Greek and Roman Gods Vocabulary. Mars - The god of war and fighting. Erintonsus • 1 yr. Civilization 5: Gods And Kings is a great add-on to the base game for players who love the Civilization formula but want a more focused view of the Roman Empire. Hermes – The Greek god of gambling. According to many archaeologists, Macuilxochitl was first worshipped. Ares is the unpopular and feared Greek god of war and his. Faunus was celebrated on both 13 February and 5 December. As video games have grown in popularity, so have themes surrounding ancient Greece and the 12 gods and goddesses of Olympus. Roman God Of Gambling : Treasure Tides. Answer: Horae, in Greco-Roman mythology. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. However, their actions come with consequences. Depending on the background of your character, you may want to explore several branches of mythology at once. In 364 BC, the Romans added plays to the program. Enter a Crossword Clue. Lupercalia. Roman Gods Interactive Colouring Activity: This unique and arty activity is a fun way to help children learn about and recognise the different Roman gods and goddesses. Enter the length or pattern for better results. A love deity is a deity in mythology associated with romance, sex, lust, or sexuality. Rome: Total War was the first of many games that incorporated a plethora of characters on the screen, making it possible to fight army against army on a single computer, and because it featured Roman history, the battles were intense and massive. by Johnny16. Minerva – Roman Goddess of wisdom, intelligence and handicrafts. Here is a list of the top 10 Roman goddesses: Contents show. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Diana the Huntress, oil on canvas by an anonymous artist of the school of Fontainebleau, c. Nike was depicted as. Like all cultures, they also had a rich and vibrant mythological background. The Roman calendar was also full of festivals for different gods; these festivals often included games, competitions, and specific foods, and they could be joyful or somber occasions. When people talk about the Greek and Roman gods, there are probably a few who spring instantly to mind. Druids are feared and hated. Luna, Moon Goddess. Hercules is the more well known name thanks to Disney. The festival occurred once every five years and took the form of athletic games and musical contests. Janus - The god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. Here is the list of the 8 best ancient roman board games: 1. Iovis [ˈjɔwɪs] ), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology. Bacchus and Liber Pater. Soon there were as many as eight ludi each year, some religious, some to commemorate military victories. Bacchus. From entreating divine inspiration at the highest levels of government to performing rituals honoring tutelary deities who assisted with the practical needs of everyday life, worship was a foundation of Roman existence. Fortuna - The goddess of luck. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The gods are divided. The God of War franchise of video games is loosely based on Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos (though not the same character). The pagan celebration of Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and time, began as a single day, but by the late Republic (133-31 B. What Gods of Rome offers is a combat game for Windows PC and Mobile that has stunning graphics and plenty of action to take in. Bacchus is the god of wine. The Trojan War is one of the most famous battles in all. Neptune is the god of the sea. Greek name: Ὑπερίων ( Hyperíōn) Titan God of Heavenly Light & Pillar of the East. 1. Fortuna is the Goddess of chance or lot, who was worshipped extensively throughout Italy. Romulus and Remus. Roman mythology is the body of myths of ancient Rome as represented in the literature and visual arts of the Romans. He was arguably the best blacksmith Greece had ever seen, and probably why he received the title of the god of design. Alea (Roman Dice) Many sources about gambling in Ancient Rome inform us that the term “alea” described dice and dice games, which led to a dice player being called “aleator”. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Mars was the son of Jupiter (the king of the gods) and Juno (the queen of the gods), and he was considered the father of. Venus – Roman Goddess of Love. This impact can be seen in the ubiquity of the Olympian gods, or their Roman equivalents, in western literature, science, and popular culture. The story of the rape of the Sabine women was perhaps. Scenes on pottery show that betting on animal fights (including chickens, birds and dogs) was also active and animals would be bred for that reason. These state festivals and the honors due to the gods were readily handled by the pontifices (priests),. Vulcan is depicted as a strong, bearded man. Dia. Alluding to a primeval deity among the ancient Roman gods, Saturn (Saturnus in Latin)was regarded as the ruler of the earth during the ‘lost’ Golden Age that epitomized the balance between peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity. Here, we'll introduce you to the 12 major Roman gods and goddesses. These were known as the Anemoi. They are light, and the protagonist is easy to describe in terms of a D&D character. E. She is also known as one of the goddesses of the sea and the sky. 10 Smite. The games organized for him in these gymnasia were called Hermaia. When Saturn died, the world was split between his sons, Neptune, Pluto, and Jupiter. C. Can you name the 12 Roman Gods? Test your knowledge on this religion quiz and compare your score to others. The ancient Olympic Games were primarily a part of a. A Roman mob will have differed little from a modern-day lynch mob or a horde of soccer hooligans. Eros is the inspiration behind the Roman god Cupid and his famed arrows. The glyph is shaped like a scythe, but it is known as the "crescent below the cross", whereas Jupiter's glyph is the "crescent above the cross". You can use it as Greek | Roman Gods - Matching game practice, completely free to play. The Romans and their Many Gods. Despite the presence of monotheistic religions within the empire, such as Judaism and early Christianity, Romans honored multiple deities. ) it had expanded to a weeklong festival beginning December 17. His Greek epithet was Khalkeus, which meant blacksmith. Tiu (Twia) is the English/Germanic god of war and the sky. Often represented with running horses, representing the power of the sea, he was also the Gods of horses. The gods argued amongst themselves,. 2 BOOM syllable division with silent e Random cards. Mars, Jupiter, Venus are all gods of Roman Mythology. Religion has always been a significant element of almost every society, modern or ancient. Pluto is the god of the underworld. A bloody form of capital. In the last 1st century BC, an extra day was added in honor of the. The Greek Pantheon had a King, Zeus, who reigned over both man and fellow Gods from his divine throne on Mount Olympus. List of Greek mythological figures Eleusinian Mysteries Orphism Dionysian Mysteries Agalma Dithyramb Paean Orgion Hiera Orgas Hero Cult Oracle and Pythia Sacrifices. In Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Zeus (Jupiter) and Leto (Letona). Cities of South West Asia. Roman MythologyRoman Mythology in ContextFrom the founding of the Roman empire to its fall in 476 ce, Rome dominated Europe and much of North Africa, the Near East, and Asia Minor. Kama (left) with Rati on a temple wall of Chennakesava Temple, Belur, India Eos by Evelyn De Morgan (1895) depicts Eos, a Greek dawn goddess. See moreThe Major Gods & Goddesses in Roman Mythology Apollo. ) Begin by dividing the players into groups of 3-4 players. Goddess of the Hunt and Moon. According to myths and legends, Hydra was a giant serpent-like water creature, with multiple heads and the ability to regenerate two of them for every one chopped off. Both men were characterized as cunning. Initially, the games only lasted for one day- the 13th September and were not celebrated every year. This is reinforced by the fact that she was one of the Capitoline triad, in association with Jupiter and Juno. Few minutes ago, I was playing the Clue : Roman god of agriculture and wealth of the game Word Lanes and I was able to find the answers. The gods included: Jupiter, Neptune, Mars, Apollo, Vulcan and Mercury. Ancient Greek Zeus and Roman Jupiter. 6. The Roman board games included dice, tic-tac-toe, marbles, checkers, chess, etc. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Major MythsIn ancient Roman mythology, Mars was the god of war and one of the most important deities in their pantheon. Cybele. Mercury was the Roman god of commerce, messengers, eloquence, travelers, and trickery. the god of war and the most important Roman god after Jupiter. He was educated by a centaur (half-man and half-horse) named Chiron. 6 A Total War Saga: Troy. Although the cult appears to have been native, the RomanBacchus - the god of wine, drunkenness, madness and revelry. She is probably the most. Updated on January 2, 2023, by RItwik Mitra: God of War Ragnarok was one of the most awaited PlayStation video games of all time, and the first hour itself convinced everyone that this game. These 12 major gods were called the Dii Consentes. the god Jupiter. In Greek mythology, Kratos, also known as Cratus or Cratos, [a] is the divine personification of strength. Why not extend the fun by looking behind the stories and legends to discover just who some of the most important Roman gods and goddesses were?Twinkl Puzzled have a huge range of puzzles, games and. The daughter of Saturn, Juno is both the sister and the wife of the king of gods, Jupiter. You can use it as Greek to Roman God Names practice, completely free to play. Greek Messenger God. With new games consistently being released that pay homage to these periods, such as the hugely popular “Assassin’s Creed Odyssey” (2018. Diana, in Roman religion, goddess of wild animals and the hunt, identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. His wife, Theia, who belongs to the Titan lineage, shares a familial bond as his sister and presides as the goddess. Roman Trivia Fling the Teacher game, interactive. [5] Kratos is first mentioned alongside his siblings in Hesiod 's Theogony. Theia was his sister - a goddess of sight who endowed gold, silver and. Some other gods were also commonly worshipped throughout the Roman Empire after being adopted from different regions. A Roman Goddess, Abeona’s name comes from the Latin word,. Leto travelled all over Greece to find a place to give birth to Apollo. ago. . Lernaean Hydra. He is often associated with the Greek god Hermes, as they share similar attributes and roles. God of the Underworld. 1. The Roman religion was based on a belief in a variety of different gods and goddesses, with each playing an important role in different aspect of everyday life during Roman times. The God of Wine . Although most of the myths involving Mars were borrowed from the Greek god of war Ares, Mars did have some uniquely Roman features. Checkers is a game that was called ‘tilia’ in ancient Greece and in the Roman era it was called the game of the 12 lines. Vesta watched over their homes and children. Olympus 3-D Game. The story of Pluto in Roman mythology is a bit different from the one in Greek mythology. She’s usually depicted with the wheel of fortune, a rudder and the horn of plenty. Key Takeaways: Roman mythology was heavily influenced by Greek culture and mythology but possessed its own unique deities. Hope is the dream of a waking man. He was a psychopomp, leader of souls along the road between "the Under and the Upper world". These gods were worshiped at the grand temple on the Capitoline Hill, and, as such. C. PC. Jupiter was the chief deity of. by Dg143642. Zeus rolled highest and chose first, Poseidon was second, and Hades had to decide last since he had the lowest score. Vulcan, in Roman religion, god of fire, particularly in its destructive aspects as volcanoes or conflagrations. The West African God Legba (also known as Eshu Elegbara or just Eshu) is also said to be fond of gambling & dice games. He even earned a. 2. Although the story has been hyped as the end of the Nordic arc for Kratos and Atreus, there are always stories that can either take place in new mythological settings or continued to be explored in the. God or Goddess. The Roman god of death and the underworld, either a terrible god or a gentle one. Early Roman mythology tells the story of how Rome was founded by two twin gods named Romulus and Remus. Roman games, called ludi, were probably instituted as an annual event in 366 BC. Astron. But Jupiter fathered other children as. Smite is a MOBA with a cast absolutely full of gods from various mythologies, and that includes Egyptian the pantheon. Roman god of war. 8. Orcus is identical to the Greek Hades, both the god and his domains. When you first launch the. In accordance to the role he played, Janus is depicted as a two-faced god, Ianus Bifrons (‘Janus Twofaced’) one looking to the future and the other looking to the past. God of the Sea. Vestal Virgins were not permitted to marry or bear children but were instead to devote their lives to serving Vesta, goddess of the hearth. Inspired by Homer's epic poem The Illiad and brought to fruition by the award-winning strategy series Total War. 8. You get to build an ancient city and design it how you want it to be. In the last 1st century BC, an extra day was added in honor of the. According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. Added Oct 16, 2007. The. The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B. GOD (noun) a material effigy that is worshipped. Eventually, however, Sisyphus did die. Minerva was the goddess of wisdom. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. While her association with war and battle was perhaps not as overt as was the case with her Greek. Quiz Answer Key and Fun Facts. Enter a Crossword Clue. Lofn, the goddess of games and love, is also called for recovery from gambling addiction. He was closely connected to the parallel Greek wine god Dionysus and the overlapping Roman god Liber Pater, or the ''Free Father. He was the messenger of the gods and was therefore known for his speed. In Homer’s Iliad, he’s a major protagonist in the. Little is known of her life, her. Furthermore, Apollo served as the chief patron of prophets, the source of the gift of prophecy. Mercury is considered by many as a relatively newer god of the Romans. Name: Jupiter. Family: Son of Saturn; husband of Juno; father of Minerva. The Saturnalia was a celebration in honor of the Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and, according to Roman myth, there existed a time when Saturn reigned over the earth and provided a bounty for mankind, who lived in a state of innocence. Faunus was one of the first Roman gods that was original to the Romans and not derived from another god. The Vulcanalia was the annual festival held August 23 in his honor. To help this happen, slaves or prisoners of war were sometimes killed during funerals. This is a matching game where you have to match the Greek god to the Roman name. Mars was both a god of war and an agricultural guardian in ancient Roman mythology and religion. piloe) were made of hair, feathers, or fig-seeds, covered with leather or many-coloured cloth. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. The students should use print/online resources to research. 1. The Goddess of Dawn . This group included six gods and six goddesses. Much like in Greece, Roman Gods and Goddesses were also arranged in couples: Jupiter-Juno, Neptune-Minerva, Mars-Venus, Apollo-Diana. Roman-era mythographers eventually equated the Etruscan god Aita and the Roman gods Dis Pater and Orcus with Hades and merged all these figures into Pluto, a Latinisation of Plouton (Greek: Πλούτων, translit. Sol, in Roman religion, name of two distinct sun gods at Rome. One of a wide variety of genres of Roman folklore, Roman mythology may also refer to the modern study of these representations, and to the subject matter as represented in the literature and art of other cultures in any period. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The fact that Christmas was celebrated on the birthday of the unconquered sun (dies solis invicti nati) gave the season a solar background, connected with the kalends of January (January 1, the Roman New Year) when houses were decorated with greenery. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "roman god of wine (7)", 7 letters crossword clue. In Voodoo, He’s known as Pappa Legba, and is said to enjoy Card games. They were held at the Panhellenic religious sanctuary of Olympia, in honor of Zeus. Juno, queen of the gods, watched over Roman women. Ares. He served as a messenger between the gods, and also. Aphrodite. They are two due to the nature of Mythology-it was spread from mouth to mouth. In the case of Robigus, this sacrifice consisted of a sheep and a dog. In addition to being a trickster deity, Kokopelli is also a Hopi fertility god – you can imagine what sort of mischief he might get up to! Like Anansi, Kokopelli is a keeper of stories and legends. With symbols including garnet and cottage pink/carnation, a month named after the Roman god of beginnings, the guardian of doors and gateways (7) Advertisement. Find clues for God of war in Roman mythology (4) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. 15 Most Famous Rome Myths And Legends. Juno basked in the glory of being queen of the Roman gods. Numerous Christian emperors like Constantine (who first made Christianity a “legal” religion in Rome), Constantius, and Julian had “abolished” the games. Odin, one of the principal gods in Norse mythology. e. Go to Creator's Profile. Add External Link. As much of Roman mythology is modeled on Ancient Greece, the Roman god of war is Ares' counterpart, Mars. Juno, Queen of Goddesses. The God of the Sun, poetry, music and oracles . Here is a list of all gods of gambling: Lakshmi – The Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Some other gods were also commonly worshipped in the Roman Empire after being adopted from different regions. The God of Wine . They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Juno was known as the queen of the gods and married Jupiter, king of the gods. Rome has lost its way. ), they had become a hugely popular form of public entertainment. the god Jupiter. His main characteristic was his cunning intelligence. Nancy Nehring / Getty Images. Eris appears to be an ever-present goddess, though sometimes sent directly by others. Female sex goddesses are. The setting that the game would have to create would surely be breathtaking if it is to be based upon this part of the world. Janus - the god of gates, doorways, and time. Author Suzanne Collins drew her inspiration from Roman gladiators as well as the myth of the Minotaur. God of the Underworld. Vesta was the goddess of hearth and home, and Juno's sister. Mount Olympus has come to signify something that is the best of its field or kind, for example, the Olympic Games. They were held annually starting in 366 BC from September 12 to September 14, later extended to September 5 to September 19. In post-Homeric times he was called the father of Odysseus through his seduction of Anticleia. Galatea (video game) Gladiator: Sword of Vengeance. The trend for mythological names for boys was kicked off by the Hunger Games series of books turned movies. Read how Minerva outsmarted her famous uncle, the powerful Neptune. She is the mother of the god of war. Students create "Roman Trading Cards" about 8 of the most important Roman Gods. Juno, Queen of Goddesses. Many of the Roman gods and goddesses were derived from the. This is an online quiz called Greek | Roman Gods - Matching game. The largest (as, for instance, the Roman follis) were filled with air. Answer: Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, is the chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. Goddess Power: A Kids’ Book of Greek and Roman Mythology: 10 Empowering Tales of Legendary Women. For all people, in many ways, myths made life bearable by providing security. G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 Arts English History. In ancient Roman religion, Ceres (/ ˈ s ɪər iː z / SEER-eez, Latin:) was a goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. The pagan celebration of Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and time, began as a single day, but by the late Republic (133-31 B. 70–31 B. Usually including multiple ceremonies called ludi. Soranus, in Roman religion, the underworld deity worshiped on Mount Soracte in southern Etruria. It featured four dice and animal bones. Goddess of duty; personification of Roman virtue Pietas, meaning duty, religiosity, devotion Minor guardian God, concerned with protection of infants at birth (brother of Picumnus) Ruler of the underworld; represents a more positive concept - presides over the afterlife; identified with Dis Pater and Orcusprove yourself worthy of being a Roman god in this fun simulation game. Neptune is the Roman God of the sea, supreme rules of the world of water just like Jupiter of the Sky and Pluto of the underworld. He is often depicted with a blacksmith's hammer. C. Many Romans believed that when people died their souls were transported by human blood. Her name has led to the English sayings of fortune and fate, such as “May the odds be ever in your favour”. As the name suggests, you play as a centurion in the year 275 BC, with great ambitions to become the foremost leader of Ancient Rome - the Caesar. Crossword Answers: the roman god of the sea (7) RANK. Eris ( / ˈɪərɪs, ˈɛrɪs /; Greek: Ἔρις Éris, "Strife") is the Greek goddess of strife and discord. (Image credit: Public domain) The Indian game of pachisi is still played today, and a version of it is played in the West as the game of ludo. ANSWER. Minerva, in Roman religion, the goddess of handicrafts, the professions, the arts, and, later, war; she was commonly identified with the Greek Athena. C. Her Roman. Vulcan is not specifically the god of rocks only but has extended abilities and powers. The Romans probably took gladiatorial games from the Etruscans or Campanians 2 – Juno. The Greeks did not always agree on the 12 and some lists include Hestia, Hercules or Leto, with Dionysos often the one replaced. Janus: two-headed Roman god of doors and beginnings. He is commonly identified with the Greek Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods.