The Office honors her legacy through this paid fellowship, which is a distinguished public service opportunity for early-career attorneys who demonstrate a. S. S. U. series, to create The Office Experience. Aug 21, 2023. Alan Dershowitz will be able to move to discovery after surviving the first round of a defamation lawsuit against CNN over its. My remarks will be limited to Title I of the bill, which would establish a new U. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade paper, and in 2010 switched to a weekly large-format print magazine with a revamped website. Acosta has slipped under the radar post his resignation. Aug 21, 2023. S. Works in the public domain are those that are never protected by copyright (like facts or discoveries) or works whose term of protection has ended either because it. Headquartered in Los Angeles, Source. A judge has advanced a lawsuit from former Fox News employee Laura Luhn, who sued the network over decades of alleged sexual abuse by late CEO Roger Ailes. June 19, 2023 12:24pm. By Winston Cho. January 17, 2023 4:10pm. Arrowhead Area Agency on Aging and AICHO are teaming up for an evening of Candid Conversations: Connect and Share! Join us Thursday, May 19th from. Reelz' 'On Patrol: Live' Courtesy of Reelz Channel. More Stories by Eriq. Philip G. A federal judge has ruled that A&E’s copyright infringement lawsuit against Reelz and the producers of its biggest show. By Winston Cho. copyright law does not cover creative works created by artificial intelligence, weighing in on an issue that’s being closely watched by the. District Court Judge John Mendez made clear he isn’t ready to buy into Apple’s view of consumer expectations in the digital marketplace. As the writers' strike continues in Hollywood, concerns remain regarding the potential use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to write scripts or at least the first draft, raising questions about intellectual property rights. Regarding its interpretation that the consent decree requires ASCAP and BMI to accept full-works licensing, DOJ says it wrestled with whether the consent decrees imposed in 1941 continue to serve. A federal judge on Friday upheld a finding from the U. A finding of copyright infringement in a lawsuit would severely dampen the economic prospects of exploiting works generated solely by AI in Hollywood and put. Thaler, a technologist, wanted to list his AI system, called the Creativity Machine, as the sole creator of a work he described as "autonomously created by a computer algorithm running on a. The lawsuit, filed in New York. NEW YORK (AP) — A federal judge has approved a permanent injunction against the online Internet Archive from scanning and sharing all copyrighted books already made available by publishers. Kris Kashtanova wrote "Zarya of the Dawn," an 18-page graphic novel that utilized AI-generated images from Midjourney. 202 W 2ND ST. Los Angeles, CA 90025 Main: 323. Alex Acosta, along with his wife, Jan Acosta, currently lives in their residence in Miami. Learn MoreSearch our online records, learn about our searching and retrieval services, and view educational videos and materials. Search our online records, learn about our searching and retrieval services, and view educational videos and materials. S. Winston Cho is The Hollywood Reporter's Business and Legal Writer, covering physical production, government oversight, antitrust and business disputes shaping Hollywood. Example: Search term: Indiana Jones becomes Indiana AND Jones. Earlier this year, the US Supreme Court also refused to hear arguments that AI algorithms should be recognized by law as inventors on patent filings, once again brought by Thaler. S. S. "Based on the Office's understanding of the generative AI technologies currently available, users do not exercise ultimate creative control over how such systems interpret prompts and generate. , federal court to rule that his artificial intelligence system is entitled to copyrights for art it created. On Friday, US District Judge Beryl Howell reaffirmed that sentiment with her ruling, stating “human authorship is a bedrock requirement ” for anything seeking a copyright. “We are starting to learn our lessons and to send messages without threatening people,” said Ted Shapiro, deputy managing director, vp and general counsel, Europe, for the MPA. Make it easy for faculty, researchers, staff, and students at all levels to access and share copyrighted content with innovative licensing and content solutionsAICHO grew out of a collective vision of Native American women in the Duluth community who saw a need for having a culturally specific orga nization to respond to social issues impacting American Indians, such as violence against women, poverty, and homelessness. More Stories by Eriq. court deny Thaler’s motion for summary judgment and dismiss the case. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. The judge highlighted how copyright is designed to encourage human creativity by granting limited monopolies, not nonhuman systems. Our goal. TAMPA, Fla. A US federal judge has provided the latest answer to the question of whether AI-generated art qualifies for copyright protection. 28, 2020. Step 2: Locate the “Photograph Titles” field. Locations. The office is working through protection for material in which a human contributed to its creation. The three major music conglomerates. com. The lawsuit, first reported by The. Differences in approaches, such as. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested usersMaria Dinzeo / September 12, 2019. ( WFLA) — While anyone can be an artist, writer, or musician and therefore entitled to copyright protections for their work, content made by artificial intelligence is no longer open. This decision has stirred significant discussions within the tech, art, and legal communities, challenging conventional notions of authorship and intellectual property rights. Ron DeSantis Scott Eisen/Getty Images. . A case that began with hype that someone had finally cracked the code for delivering free and legal broadcast streaming is ending with a $32. S. However, Perlmutter said the office is exploring open questions on copyright registration for works created by humans in conjunction with AI. Judge John Koeltl had already ruled in March that the Archive had illegally offered free e. The WGA updated its members on the 109th day of the 2023 writers strike, now nine days longer than the union’s last strike in 2007-08, a work stoppage that cost the California economy an. Search our online records, learn about our searching and retrieval services, and view educational videos and materials. Previous Registration Processing Times October 1, 2022 – March 31, 2023 April 1, 2022 – September 30, 2022 October 1, 2021 – March 31, 2022 April 1, 2021 – September 30, 2021 October 1, 2020 – March 31, 2021. According to the opinion on Tuesday from U. Howell has recently determined that AI-generated artwork cannot be copyrighted. The complete list of exemptions to copyright protection can be found in chapter 1 of Title 17 of the United States Code. A principle of American law is that an author of a work may reap the fruits of his or her intellectual creativity for a limited period of time. S. 15. “Human authorship is an. "358. Bar. I. 1 day, 4 hours ago | the STPH copyright office was at its preparation stage, Archipel Press sold the rights of Shuang Xuetao's Moses on the Plain to an Italian publisher and the book came out in April. AI image creation tools like Midjourney work by training on millions of images available on the web, creating images that are close to things that already exist somewhere in some form. Customer Service The Hollywood Reporter Store h[email protected] Cho / The Hollywood Reporter: A district court judge upheld a US Copyright Office finding that artwork created by AI isn’t eligible for copyright protection. I. Today, AICHO is the only provider of culturally specific housing and services in. Track elected officials, research health conditions, and find news you can use in politics. In the United States, copyright laws don’t protect works solely created by machines. What does this mean for "A. June 11, 2023 Release. United States District Court Judge Beryl A. Locations. N. 8. Victor Miller is set to reclaim the domestic rights to the franchise from the producer. Education. They are based in Los Angeles, California. S. T This is The Legal Beat, a weekly. court deny Thaler’s motion for summary judgment and dismiss the case. Copyright Office is an office of public record for copyright registration and deposit of copyright material. ( WFLA) — While anyone can be an artist, writer, or musician and therefore entitled to copyright protections for their work, content made by artificial intelligence is no longer open. m. , federal judge decided Friday, Bloomberglaw. In a 245-page report issued on Thursday, the U. Artists suing generative artificial intelligence art generators have hit a stumbling block in a first-of-its-kind lawsuit over the uncompensated and. Computer scientist Stephen Thaler on Tuesday asked a Washington, D. A case that began with hype that someone had finally cracked the code for delivering free and legal broadcast streaming is ending with a $32. Get directions. King, “Because Summy Co. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To be granted protection, a human would need to rewrite any AI-produced script. This ruling could help quell concerns of WAG union members who are anxious about losing jobs to AI. The Hollywood Reporter (THR) is a multiplatform American media brand founded in 1930 and focusing on the Hollywood motion picture, television, and entertainment industries, as well as Hollywood's intersection with fashion, finance, law, technology, lifestyle, and politics. By Eriq Gardner. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 300 × 70 pixels. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. With This Is Us heading into its homestretch on NBC, three members of the show’s writing and producing team have scored pilot orders. Help us improve the system by taking part in a short two-minute survey. ( 1958-02-17) February 17, 1958 (age 65) Detroit, Michigan, U. Which brings us to the district court in Washington DC and Judge Beryl A Howell, who ruled briskly that the register had not erred in denying Thaler’s application for copyright. S. He is a graduate of Belmont University College of Law. S. Initial written comments are now due by 11:59 p. In a letter addressed to the attorney of author Kris Kashtanova obtained by Ars Technica, the office cites. The state supreme court judge, Justice. Copyright Office that a piece of art created by AI is not open to protection. Gaming Here are some interesting articles on Italian and international gaming law related issues, including eSports, from either Giulio Coraggio or the other authors of GamingTechLaw. S. Judge Beryl A. The label claimed that Rapidshare was running “a distribution center for. On Friday, US District Judge Beryl Howell reaffirmed that sentiment with her ruling, stating “human authorship is a bedrock requirement ” for anything seeking a copyright. In an amicus brief filed Wednesday , the government urges the appeals court to hold that a copyright owner’s exclusive right to control performance is infringed “just. The plaintiffs sued in 2007 over alleged infringements on the video-sharing site. King, “Because Summy Co. Earlier this year, the US Supreme Court also refused to hear arguments that AI algorithms should be recognized by law as inventors on patent filings, once again brought by Thaler. S. Chief Copyright Royalty Judge James Sledge met with Billboard for an exclusive interview to explain how the new Copyright Royalty Board works. An interview with Nobel Peace Prize winner and Novaya Gazeta EIC Dmitry Muratov on the documentary about him, attacks on reporters, his motivations, and more — The Russian newspaper editor speaks from Moscow in an exclusive interview as a new film biography charts his defiance of the Kremlin during the war in UkraineEriq Gardner Former Legal Editor-at-Large. series created by Ricky Gervais, grew into a network staple for nine seasons. "Based on the Office's understanding of the generative AI technologies currently available, users do not exercise ultimate creative control over how such systems interpret prompts and generate. Jason M. See what employees say it's like to work at Hollywood. Los Angeles, CA 90025 Main: 323. October 28, 2021 8:41am. A federal judge has ruled that images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be copyrighted while contrasting them with photography. Judge John Koeltl had already ruled in March that the Archive had illegally offered free e. MMA Educational [email protected] Advertising: 323. art editor who allegedly infringed on copyrighted photos of Pablo Picasso’s artworks will not stand, according to a federal judge who ruled them fair use on Thursday. Judge Howell's ruling, as reported by The. She sees her work at AICHO as her cultural values in action. Hampton II, senior partner and chief diversity & inclusion officer in the Washington, D. In an early blow to Disney’s suit against Ron DeSantis for control of the district that oversees development around the company’s. Reelz' 'On Patrol: Live' Courtesy of Reelz Channel. View Company Info for FreeThe judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. Register now Subscribe to unlock unlimited accessBy Peter Malbin | Monday, 21 August 2023 01:56 PM EDT. Moreover, in the spring of 2022, Rouge Street: Three Novellas by Shuang will be published by US Metropolitan Books. By Eriq Gardner. Twitter ‘s longstanding refusal to secure music licensing rights has come to a head with a lawsuit accusing the company of mass. A federal judge ruled against an attempt to have an AI-generated artwork copyrighted, saying "human authorship is a bedrock requirement. Moreover, in the spring of 2022, Rouge Street: Three Novellas by Shuang will be published by US Metropolitan Books. C. S. The Burbank City Council has declared that Sunday, Sept. The network's senior judicial analyst has been absent on-air since last Thursday when he made unverified claims that British intelligence agents had colluded with Barack Obama to wiretap Trump's. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. One question is the extent to which a writer has to play in the creative process of penning literary works. C. , on Tuesday, Jan. never acquired the rights to the Happy Birthday lyrics, Defendants, as Summy Co. Sean Gallup/Getty Images. S. While the STPH copyright office was at its preparation stage, Archipel Press sold the rights of Shuang Xuetao's Moses on the Plain to an Italian publisher and the book came out in April. 15. S. December 20, 2011 1:59pm. Circuit this week, a dispute over the streaming of a Polish broadcaster’s programming is likely to become an important one. Advertisement. A hot potato: One of the many hot-topic issues surrounding generative AI is whether artwork created by the technology can be copyrighted. 's ChatGPT and DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion. District Judge Stephan P. A group of artists are suing AI art generators Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt for using their work to train AI tools. Hollywood Reporter. A group of artists are suing AI art generators Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt for using their work to train AI tools. judge has ruled that AI-created art lacks copyright protection, impacting AI’s use of copyrighted content. Tim Burton is coming home to Burbank. These recapture rights and the dates within which such rights must be exercised are set forth in Sections 203 (for post January 1, 1978 transfers) and 304 (for pre January 1, 1978 transfers) of. Copyright Office Launches Digitized Copyright Historical Record Books CollectionOn June 9, 2022, Senators Patrick Leahy and Thom Tillis sent a letter to the USPTO and the USCO requesting that the Offices conduct a joint study addressing various IP law and policy issues associated with NFTs. “Apple contends that ‘ [n]o. US District Court judge rules humans are essential to copyright. 2000 Editorial Newsdesk: 323. Artist receives first known US copyright registration for latent diffusion AI art. The U. The screenwriters behind the original Predator movie and Disney’s 20th Century Studios have agreed to a confidential settlement to drop dueling. The Office has requested that the D. Anthony Scaramucci, who in only 10 days as White House communications director became a topic of national intrigue, is leaving his role, the office of the White House press secretary announced in. Although the ruling applies narrowly to a single work of AI art, it signals judicial reluctance to fundamentally expand copyright doctrine for AI creations. Copyright Office and the U. The Office has requested that the D. TAMPA, Fla. Eriq Gardner Former Legal Editor-at-Large. Call it a franchise recession. President Donald Trump has the right to exclude any reporter he wants from the White House, a lawyer for his administration argued during a hearing on Wednesday to address CNN's motion for a. February 14, 2019 6:55am. Chief Copyright Royalty Judge James Sledge met with Billboard for an exclusive interview to explain how the new Copyright Royalty Board works. Four decades after penning that influential horror flick, which prompted numerous sequels, he’s scored an important legal victory that. By using our website, you consent to the use of cookies and tracking technologies as outlined in our privacy policy. A federal judge has agreed with US government officials that a piece of artificial intelligence-generated art isn't eligible for copyright protection in the. A federal judge ruled against an attempt to have an AI-generated artwork copyrighted, saying "human authorship is a bedrock requirement. Providing information services to the public, both U. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N. Copyright Office staff asked participants to discuss their hopes, concerns, and questions about generative AI and copyright law. In Colorado federal court, Charter and the record labels have each briefed the judge on the issue of whether record labels improperly registered recordings as works for hire with the U. A federal judge has ruled that A&E’s copyright infringement lawsuit against Reelz and the producers of its biggest show. N. m. In spring 2023, the Copyright Office hosted four virtual listening sessions on the use of artificial intelligence to generate works in creative fields. The first. Y. Times to Stand Trial This Month as Sarah Palin Libel Suit Heads to JuryFor additional information, click on any of the below dates. Mashable has beaten a lawsuit by convincing a New York judge that it legitimately used an image on social media. Howell, of the U. . As the latest collaboration between Greg Daniels and Steve Carell, Space Force, comes to Netflix, the stars of The US Office look back at the making of a modern classic Fri 29 May 2020 07. N. S. Alan Dershowitz Desiree Navarro/WireImage. For over 150 years, the Copyright Office has been at the forefront of U. S. C. Universal Music Launches Def Jam Africa as Its Latest Big Bet on the ContinentComputer scientist Stephen Thaler on Tuesday asked a Washington, D. Alan Dershowitz will be able to move to discovery after surviving the first round of a defamation lawsuit against CNN over its. The Hollywood Reporter is located at: 11175 Santa Monica Blvd. "It gives me great pleasure to announce the appointment of Judge Shaw and to welcome him to the Library of Congress,” Hayden said. A federal judge ruled against an attempt to have an AI-generated artwork copyrighted, saying "human authorship is a bedrock requirement. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. More Stories by Eriq. File:The Hollywood Reporter logo. The jury deliberated for less than an hour and reached a verdict — $189,500, which was about $1,000 per work. District Judge Beryl Howell, who delivered the ruling, said copyright law hasn't ever protected "works generated by new forms of technology operating absent. The office reiterated Wednesday that copyright protection depends on the amount of human creativity involved, and that the most popular AI systems likely do not create copyrightable work. S. District Judge Jesse Furman in the Southern District of New York in a 61-page opinion last year took copyright lawyer Richard P. Winston Cho is The Hollywood Reporter's Business and Legal Writer, covering physical production, government oversight, antitrust and business disputes shaping Hollywood. According to the Hollywood Reporter, US District Judge Beryl Howell remarked that copyright law has never extended to safeguarding works produced by novel forms of technology operating without direct human guidance. Last week saw another judge rule that they cannot as. AICHO honors the resiliency of Native American. Please note the timeframe area of search for each database. PRISCA AI Compliance; Topics. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. August 18, 2023 @ 6:26 PM. Allen, the artist whose victory last year at the Colorado State Fair’s annual art competition prompted widespread discussion about generative artwork, is pursuing his own case against. A case that began with hype that someone had finally cracked the code for delivering free and legal broadcast streaming is ending with a $32. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Learn MoreA U. Artists suing generative artificial intelligence art generators have hit a stumbling block in a first-of-its-kind lawsuit over the uncompensated and unauthorized use of billions of images. 30, 2023)Home; Archive of Briefs and Legal Opinions; Archive of Briefs and Legal OpinionsEriq Gardner Former Legal Editor-at-Large. However, a recent ruling from a federal judge has reinforced the long-standing principle that copyrights are exclusively granted to. Shaw will be replacing Chief Judge Suzanne Barnett who returned from retirement on Nov. Patent & Trademark Office. Rust armorer Hannah Gutierrez-Reed has pleaded not guilty to involuntary manslaughter and evidence tampering charges in a trial that will begin Dec. Artist receives first known US copyright registration for latent diffusion AI art. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. 94–1476. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at Hollywood Reporter. 18) that U. If you need additional guidance, the Office has created a video tutorial that provides step-by-step instructions for completing this portion of the application. Sean Gallup/Getty Images. The. The latest federal decision in the relationship between art and artificial intelligence came down Friday. Tech giants’ use of copyrighted works to train ChatGPT or Midjourney might violate the law — unless more deals are cut. The letter urged the Offices to “consult with the private sector, drawing from the technological, creative, and academic sectors. Learn MoreIn March, the copyright office affirmed that most works generated by AI aren’t copyrightable but clarified that AI-assisted materials qualify for protection in certain instances. More than 100 people gathered on Friday at the Alachua County Courthouse to celebrate the life and legacy of U. The office reiterated Wednesday that copyright protection depends on the amount of human creativity involved, and that the most popular AI systems likely do not create copyrightable work. Monday-Friday, 8:30 a. Robert Levine, Billboard More Stories by Robert Levine, Billboard. Franklin Graves Franklin Graves is an in-house technology, IP, and media law attorney in Nashville, TN and Tech Counsel for HCA Healthcare. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at Hollywood Reporter. ISE. ”. citizens and others around the world. Lead Atomik Research U. ”People picket outside of FOX Studios on the first day of the Hollywood writers strike on May 2, 2023 in Los Angeles. The legal landscape remains complex and uncertain. S. Rep. S. Another lawsuit has been filed against OpenAI over its unauthorized collection of information across the web to train its artificial. Thaler, the founder of Imagination Engines, an artificial neural network technology company, sued the office in June 2022 after its denial of his copyright application for A Recent Entrance to. Current Registration Processing Times April 1, 2023 – September 30, 2023. The report discusses comments provided by a wide variety of stakeholders in written submissions and during public roundtables held in December 2020. , office of Polsinelli PC, and former assistant commissioner for trademarks at the U. "United States Intellectual Property Organization Act of 1996 (S. As Jeremy Hainsworth writes for Business Intelligence for British Columbia, “The high court said tariffs set. So far this year, the Office has held four public listening sessions and two webinars. Times to Stand Trial This Month as Sarah Palin Libel Suit Heads to Jury That’s because works solely created by AI are not copyrightable. “It’s very tough to make a living as a. According to the statement of policy, the Office is increasingly being asked to review works created by “generative AI,” which are technologies trained on vast amounts of data that generate. As The Hollywood Reporter, this is a ruling backing up an earlier finding by. A federal judge has ruled that images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be copyrighted while contrasting them with photography. According to US District Court Judge Beryl A. February 14, 2022 11:41am. The lawsuit, filed in New York. The Hollywood Reporter (THR) is the premier destination and most widely-trusted resource for entertainment news, reviews, videos and analysis. Before joining THR in 2022. Department. S. The Hollywood Reporter is a subsidiary of Penske. And, anecdotally, the 29 units of supportive housing AICHO already operates at its Gimaajii Mino-Bimaadiziyaan — “we are, all of us together, beginning a good life” — center received 400. An application. S. Alan Dershowitz Desiree Navarro/WireImage. 202 W 2ND ST. Copyright Office is skeptical about Fresh Prince of Bel-Air actor Alfonso Ribeiro’s ownership claim over the. More Stories by Eriq. Today (August 3), the Association of Canadian Publishers has released a statement saying that the organization’s membership “is discouraged by the Supreme Court of Canada’s July 30 judgment in the long-running legal dispute. C. Amazon. Circuit this week, a dispute over the streaming of a Polish broadcaster’s programming is likely to become an important one. ) apologized to Rep. Official Public Catalog (1978-Present)The Hollywood Reporter is the definitive interpretive voice of the entertainment industry. Dismissal motions come in lawsuits over "This Land" and thousands of photographs donated to the Library of Congress. Ted Yoho (R-Fla. But a recent copyright ruling likely won't have an impact on the studios'. Get directions. Materials generated solely by AI still don't qualify, as courts have ruled that copyrights can only be granted to works created by humans. g. S. , music, internet/digitization, parody). Copyright Office issued new guidance on Wednesday to clarify when artistic works created with the help of artificial intelligence are copyright. But in recent years, writers say, studios have begun to poke holes in. The senators asked the Office to determine whether there is sufficient basis for legislation abrogating state sovereign immunity when states infringe copyrights. Among other statutory duties, the register oversees the copyright registration and recordation systems of the United States, manages statutory royalty fees totaling more than a billion dollars annually, advises Congress on domestic and international copyright policy issues and provides support on copyright matters to courts and executive branch. ) on the House floor on Wednesday morning following a heated confrontation on issues of crime and policing on the Capitol. S. By Winston Cho. With the launch of the VCC, the Office is seeking public input on the format and interface to assess how the public uses the online. To be granted protection, a human would need to rewrite any AI-produced script. September 30, 2021 8:54am. Krishi is an eager Tech Journalist and content writer for both B2B and B2C, with a focus on making the process of purchasing software easier for businesses and enhancing their online presence and SEO. 24, 2023, will be “Tim Burton Day” in recognition of the Batman, Edward Scissorhands and. ’s purported. Hours. That’s because works solely created by AI are not copyrightable. See what employees say it's like to work at Hollywood Reporter. Board meant to be more efficient way for creators to resolve disputes; Supporters say board strengthens rights, detractors fear effect on artistsCopyright Office Announces Appointments of Copyright Claims Board OfficersJason M. , on Tuesday, Jan. Subscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter. District Judge Beryl Howell affirmed the U. February 16, 2023 6:55am. However, Perlmutter said the office is exploring open questions on copyright registration for works created by humans in conjunction with AI. More Stories by Eriq. ”. Martin, Jonathan Franzen and John Grisham — on Tuesday sued OpenAI, accusing the company of engaging “in a. In April and May 2023, the Copyright Office hosted four public, virtual listening sessions on the use of artificial intelligence to generates works in creative fields. By Winston Cho. Although the ruling applies narrowly to a single work of AI art, it signals judicial reluctance to fundamentally expand copyright doctrine for AI creations. S. Search our online copyright records by choosing from an option below. (CN) - A French court’s €2 million judgment against a U. Please note the timeframe area of search for each database.