leverkusen vs union saint-gilloise lineups. The match between Union St. leverkusen vs union saint-gilloise lineups

 
The match between Union Stleverkusen vs union saint-gilloise lineups  Moris in goal

Boniface (assist by T. 63 and the draw is 3. 3 - 1. 51 % (Bayer Leverkusen). 3rd Qualifying Round; Play-offs; Group Stage; Knockout Round Play-offs; Final Stages; UEFA European Championship; UEFA European Championship Qualifiers; UEFA World Cup Qualifiers. Gilloise Live Score, Team Prediction, Online Channel, Live Streaming, Ve. Union Saint-Gilloise. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. Gilloise. La Liga Odds: Leverkusen-Union SG Odds. Bulinews. Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Royale Union Saint-Gilloise can lose several players, as they have this summer like Victor Boniface to Bayer Leverkusen, but maintain a strong and ambitious squad due to their smart recruitment, aided by their affiliation with Brighton and Hove Albion. Bayer 04 Leverkusen Lineups: Bayer 04 Leverkusen are expected to line up in a 3-4-3 formation, with L. Estádio : BayArena (Leverkusen) Ver Palpite. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. Gilloise no wins, and no draws. UEFA Europa League | QF | 2nd Leg | Royal Union Saint Gilloise v Bayer Leverkusen | Highlights. According to the betting odds, Union Saint-Gilloise are red-hot 1. Union Saint-Gilloise matches Bayer Leverkusen vs. Union St. Laga Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise dalam jadwal Liga. Standings. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. Lucia T10 Blast 2021; Nepal Tri-Nation Series 2021; IPL 2020; CPL 2020; Football. Scores. Bayer 04 Leverkusen: -190. Gilloise. On Thursday evening, Bayer Leverkusen will be welcomed to Lotto Park, where they will face Union Saint-Gilloise, who are playing in the ground of their city rival’s R. The bookies betting odds have Royal Antwerp as 1. 00. Lineup Union St. Union Saint-Gilloise 1 - 1. UEFA Europa League match Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise 13. Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match. H2H. Europa League has pleased us again, and we, in turn, recommend that you follow the game live. Sumar; H2H Comparison; Cronică. In their latest league game, Union Saint-Gilloise celebrated a 2 - 1 victory over the rivals RFC Seraing. On Target 1. Watch. Union SG. Date: Thursday, 24th, August 2023. Union St. 00) – 8. A. Union Saint-Gilloise 1 - 1. 3% Draw odds: 9/4 (3. Photo: Bayer 04 Leverkusen. D. Propelled by the form of Jeremie Frimpong, Leverkusen have reestablished themselves in Germany. Hrádecký in goal. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise - April 13, 2023 - Live Streaming and TV Listings, Live Scores, News and Videos :: Live Soccer TV. Goalkeeper. FULL-TIME: UNION SAINT-GILLOISE 1-4 BAYER LEVERKUSEN (2-5 AGG) 90' +3. Bayer 04 Leverkusen, 04/20/2023. Pronóstico Bayer Leverkusen vs St. Full Time. com News Live score Tables. Union St. 40 favourites with the bookies to win and that means a 71% chance of winning this First Division A clash. Bayer Leverkusen is playing home against Union St. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Victor Boniface opened the scoring in the second half, meanwhile, Florian Wirtz equalized for Bayer. The bookies have Genk at 2. 87' A. 5, the bookmakers are leaning slightly towards the over with odds of -118 compared to -104 on the under. Hincapie's clearance quickly becomes an aerial throughball for Azmoun, but Kandouss. Union Saint-Gilloise last faced an English team in the 1958-60 Inter-Cities Fairs’ Cup, where they lost to Birmingham City in both matches. Union Saint Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen match for UEFA Europa League on 2023-04-20. Bookies favourites Union Saint-Gilloise are regarded as the likeliest winners for this First Division A game and the 2. 46 % (X), 46. Gilloise at BayArena on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC. Union Saint-Gilloise matches Predicted lineups are available for the match a few days in advance while the actual lineup will be available about an hour ahead of the match. Game summary of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. DAZN is not a linear channel but is a global live sports streaming service. Union St. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Royal Union Saint-Gilloise plays against Bayer Leverkusen in a Europa League game, and Soccer fans are looking forward to it. The match will be kicked off at 19:00 UTC. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game from April 20, 2023 on ESPN. 5 Goals is the current betting favourite. Home team. 22) – 82%. Here on Bayer Leverkusen vs Saint Gilloise livescore you can find all Bayer Leverkusen vs Saint Gilloise previous results sorted by their H2H matches. Date: 13. 12% of their games are won by Bayer Leverkusen when they are down 0-1 at home. Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen. Seven matches in a row have seen Union Saint-Gilloise score at least one goal. Bayer 04 Leverkusen will be looking to take advantage of their home field advantage. UNION SAINT-GILLOISE. 25. H2H. Lineups. Diaby comes off late for Leverkusen, and Adam Hlozek enters the fray hoping to make a late impact. Toulouse are regarded as a long shot to win and you can currently back them at 3. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game, final score 1-1, from 13 April 2023 on ESPN. . Bakker's speculative shot from distance rolls wide for a goal kick, and Moris is booked after taking 'just a little' too long to take the resultant goal kick! 90' +1. 5 Goals is the market leader and that means three or more. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise Lineups : Bayer Leverkusen. Hrádecký. Sint-Truiden have won one, one draw and Union St Gilloise have won two. Union Berlin - 16 March 2023 - Soccerway. The current head to head record for the teams are Bayer Leverkusen one win, Union St. Genk are the 3. Union Saint-Gilloise 30/11/23: UEL: Toulouse 21 : 00: Union Saint-Gilloise 03/12/23: FDA: Union Saint-Gilloise 19 : 15: Cercle Brugge 07/12/23: CUP: SK Beveren 20 : 00: Union Saint-Gilloise 10/12/23: FDA: Sporting Charleroi 19 : 15Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint Gilloise live score and live streaming on April 13th, 2023 at 19:00 UTC time at BayArena, Leverkusen for Germany Football UEFA Europa League. 2023. Gilloise odds: 11/5 (3. 00 about them triumphing means a 50% chance of winning based on their current betting odds. Bayer Leverkusen vs. RWD Molenbeek vs Union St. Premier. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. With a 50% chance of winning, Bayer Leverkusen are favourites to win this Europa League match and they’re available at betting odds of 2. Published 07:55, 02 June 2023. Lineups # Player Bookings; 1: F. 1. Head to head stats. On 20/04/2023, team Union St. USG. Find the best odds, live scores & stats on MSport. Union Saint-Gilloise vs. Teuma ) F. Florian Wirtz (Bayer 04 Leverkusen) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Managed by Alexander Blessin, Union Saint-Gilloise are currently top of the Belgian Pro League with 19 points, having won six, drawn one and lost two of their opening nine matches, and there is little doubt the players (including Alexis Mac Allister's brother Kevin) will give their all against a team as big as Liverpool. The market suggests that Eupen are least likely to win at 12. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Europe UEFA Europa League. 7:30pm, Thursday 24th August 2023. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game from April 20, 2023 on ESPN. Help is close at hand. 50. Leverkusen match on Apr 20, 2023 Bayer Leverkusen vs. 9 bets: 663 Won: 385 Statistic >Predicted Lineups : Union Saint-Gilloise - Leverkusen, Europa League 2022/2023, Quarter-finals. Union St. 30 underdogs, while the draw can also be backed as an alternative. In a few moments we will share with you the starting lineups for Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen as well as the latest information from Lotto Park. St. Game summary of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. Including details of recent head-to-head results, last results for each team, match odds. Minute. Union St. Liverpool’s Darwin Nunez has an impressive track record in the UEFA Europa League, with eight goal involvements (6 goals, 2 assists) in eight appearances. If you have a BTSports subscription, you can watch this game on their website or mobile app. Backing the hosts to hold an advantage by the. English Premier League (EPL) La Liga; Bundesliga; Serie A; Ligue 1;Game summary of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen on Thu, Apr 20, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 4. 05 favourites for this First Division A clash, implying that they are 49% likely to win the match. 23rd November at 07:00pm. Union Saint-Gilloise are 3-2 in their last 5 games against the spread; Union Saint-Gilloise are 2-0 in their road games against the spread; The totals have gone OVER in 1 of Union Saint-Gilloise' last 5 games; The totals have gone OVER in 1 of Union Saint-Gilloise' 3 last games at homeGame summary of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. Line-Ups; Match Formations. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. The Europa League clash at BayArena this Thursday sees home team Bayer Leverkusen. After last week’s 2-0 win at Lotto Park, Union went on to. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. 00. W L W W W. 8:00pm, Thursday 20th April 2023. -Gilloise vs. Marco Hagemann and Steffen Freund act as commentators for the private broadcaster. FULL-TIME: BAYER LEVERKUSEN 1-1 UNION SAINT-GILLOISE. Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen in real time, providing live video, live stream and livescore of the match, team line-ups, full match stats, live match commentary and video highlights. Bet: Both Team To Score(Yes) Odds: 1. Bayer Leverkusen Highlights (UEFA Europa League 2022-2023: Quarter-Finals Second Leg)Subscribe to our YouTube ch. 16. FULL-TIME: UNION SAINT-GILLOISE 1-4 BAYER LEVERKUSEN (2-5 AGG) 90' +3. Bayer Leverkusen Football vs Union Saint-Gilloise; LEV. Union Berlin were beaten 3-0 in Belgium to go down 6-3 on aggregate against Union Saint-Gilloise in the UEFA Europa League round of 16. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Europe UEFA Europa League. Union St. Gilloise faces team Bayer Leverkusen from the UEFA Europa League, Europe. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. 04. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game, final score 1-1, from April 13, 2023 on ESPN. 3rd Qualifying Round; Play-offs; Group Stage; Knockout Round Play-offs; Final Stages; UEFA European Championship; UEFA European Championship Qualifiers; UEFA World Cup Qualifiers. Lineups # Player Bookings; 1: L. Union Saint-Gilloise 2 Leverkusen On target 4 Union Saint-Gilloise Corners 8 4 Fouls 10 11. 5 Goals is trading at a shorter price than Under 2. Gilloise on Sat, May 6, 2023, 16:15 UTC ended 1 - 2. Anderlecht are the outsiders at 3. Will their momentum continue against Union Saint-Gilloise?Str. 1 Lukas Hradecky 5 Mitchel Bakker 3 Piero Hincapie 12 Edmond. Preview Overview Live Line-up Stats H2H Table Social. Hrádecký. 2022/2023. Over 2. Union Saint-Gilloise will host Bayer Leverkusen today at Lotto Park in the second leg of the 2022-2023 Europa League quarterfinals. Bet: 2 Half Bayer Leverkusen Win. The match between the team of Bayer 04 Leverkusen and the team of Royale Union Saint-Gilloise will be held within the tournament in football: UEFA Europa League 2022/2023, the match will start at the arena. Photo: Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Leverkusen. com News Live score Tables Fantasy. Royale Union Saint-Gilloise is going head to head with Bayer 04 Leverkusen starting on 20 Apr 2023 at 19:00 UTC at Constant Vanden Stock Stadium. 94' Final segunda parte, Bayer 04 Leverkusen 1, Union Saint-Gilloise 1. The current head to head record for the teams are Union St. 8 Fouls 7. Odds. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. W L W W W. Defenders. 92' Tarjeta Amarilla Anthony Moris (Union Saint-Gilloise) ha visto tarjeta amarilla. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game from 20 April 2023 on ESPN (UK). Oussama El Azzouzi. Leverkusen vs. On Target 4. Expert recap and game analysis of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. 5 Goals; Westerlo have conceded 2 or more goals in 6 of their last 10 home matches; Union Saint-Gilloise have scored 2 or more goals in 14 of their past. Bayer Leverkusen - 20 April 2023 - Soccerway. Outcome. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Europe UEFA Europa League. Last update: Nov 08, 23. Venue: BayArena (Leverkusen) After 5 consecutive victories in the Bundesleague, Leverkusen again managed to get closer to the top of the table, that is,. The current head to head record for the teams are Bayer Leverkusen one win, Union St. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Union Saint-Gilloise have kept 3 clean sheets in their past 7 matches this season; We’re really sweet on the chances of the visitors, with odds of 1. Union Saint-Gilloise vs. These are the call-ups and line-ups for B. Union Berlin were beaten 3-0 in Belgium to go down 6-3 on aggregate against Union Saint-Gilloise in the UEFA Europa League round of 16. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game, final score 1-1, from 14 April 2023 on ESPN (AU). Union Saint-Gilloise. Lineups. Gilloise vs Genk on Sat, Sep 16, 2023, 16:15 UTC ended 0 - 2. Gilloise who will clash on Thursday. 12% of their games are won by Bayer Leverkusen when they are down 0-1 at home. Key Stats (Home vs Away) Win Percentage. Check Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer 04 Leverkusen prediction including injuries & possible lineups. 50 favourites to land victory in this Europa League encounter which means a 67% chance of winning. Gilloise . Off Target 10. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game, final score 1-1, from 13 April 2023 on ESPN (UK). Union St. Resumen del partido Bayer Leverkusen vs. Union Saint-Gilloise are the shortest price to win this Europa League game according to the bookies, with the gambling operators giving them a 52% probability due to their 1. 20) – 16. Formation: 3-4-3. 1. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. La Liga Odds: Leverkusen-Union SG Odds. Geo-restrictions apply. 75 which implies a probability of %. Union Saint-Gilloise has scored less than 2. Bayer Leverkusen vs. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. As it happened: Leverkusen 1-1 Union Saint-Gilloise James Thorogood, match reporter The only surprising thing about tonight's encounter was that the sides only scored once each. Union Saint-Gilloise matches Bayer Leverkusen vs. UEFA Europa League match Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise 13. Gilloise on Thu, Sep 28, 2023, 16:30 UTC ended 2 - 3. Westerlo. analysis and lineups for this Union Saint. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. Moris gets yellow. The two teams have scored at least 2 goals in their last 5 games. Union Saint-Gilloise 2 Leverkusen On target 4 Union Saint-Gilloise Corners 8 4 Fouls 10 11. Bayer Leverkusen and Union Saint-Gilloise will face each other today at BayArena in Leg 1 of the 2022-23 UEFA Europa League Quarter-Finals. Final del partido, Bayer 04 Leverkusen 1, Union Saint-Gilloise 1. Union Saint-Gilloise 1 - 1. 04. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Europe UEFA Europa League. F Wirtz (82' 82nd minute) Union Saint-Gilloise 1. 2. Euro 2024 Qualifying. On 20 April 2023 sports fans will join the screens to watch the most interesting duel of Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen for free. Moris - Guard. 2022/2023. Boniface was sold to Bayer Leverkusen for EUR 20 million and Teuma to Reims for EUR 5 million, so this team will be a bit weaker but will earn a very nice amount of money. Union St. Gilloise. Diaby comes off late for Leverkusen, and Adam Hlozek enters the fray hoping to make a late impact. 1 - Lukas Hradecky L. Union St. Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen on Thu, Apr 20, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 4. 49. Union Saint-Gilloise 1 - 1. Hrádecký. This is the start time of the game Union St. Constant Vanden Stock StadiumAttendance: 17,069. Oddspedia provides Royal Union Saint-Gilloise Bayer Leverkusen betting odds from 10 betting sites on 37 markets. Here are the Leverkusen-Union SG soccer odds, courtesy of FanDuel. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. 90' +3. 8:00pm, Thursday 20th April 2023. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. 04. Union Saint-Gilloise wins 80% of their games when they lead 0-1 away. 30 CEST. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Match preview, betting, talkSPORT audio and stats followed by live text commentary and match report. Moris in goal. 87' A. Moris: 2:. 1 day ago · This is how the bookies have settled the odds for the game: Gent odds: 6/4 (2. 2023 Football Europa League ️Free Betting Tips & Predictions ⚡ Livescore 🏆 Best Betting Odds ⭐ Live Streaming. Bayer Leverkusen produced a ruthless second-leg display to end Union Saint-Gilloise's hopes of UEFA Europa League glory in the quarter-finals and reach the last four of a European competition for. About the match. 00. Having made lightwork of Royale Union Saint-Gilloise in the previous round, Leverkusen have advanced into the semi-finals of a major European competition for only the fourth time. Follow up on Bayer 04 Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise live on 13/04/2023 at ANZfootball. There’s an opportunity to back Union Saint-Gilloise -1. Sports Mole previews Thursday's Europa League clash between Union SG and Toulouse, including predictions, team news and possible lineups. UEFA Europa League: wounded Liverpool side, still recovering from their heartbreak over the weekend, began to pick up the pieces with a 2-0 Europa League victory over Belgian club Union Saint-Gilloise at Anfield on. The latest Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St Gilloise lineups, including predicted lineups and confirmed starting 11s. 23 ) Latest Preview ArticlesBahasa - Indonesia; Chinese (simplified) Deutsch; English - Australia; English - Canada; English - GhanaFT 1 - 1 (HT 0 - 0) (AGG 5 - 2) Union Saint-Gilloise. 2022/2023. And with home support to boot, they will be up for the challenge. Lineup Union St. Bayer Leverkusen 4 - 0 Union Berlin. Union St. 00, LASK are regarded as having a lower probability of winning this match. Union Saint-Gilloise 2-1 Bayer Leverkusen (After Extra Time) Union Saint-Gilloise are expected to start the game quickly. Tuur Rommens. Union Saint-Gilloise 2 Leverkusen On target 4 Union Saint-Gilloise Corners 8 4 Fouls 10 11. Football ; MMA;. Bet on Match: Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer Leverkusen. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. Union Saint-Gilloise - 13 April 2023 - Soccerway. Union St. Union St. Union St. BRUSSELS, BELGIUM: Moussa Diaby of Leverkusen in action during the UEFA Europa League quarterfinal second leg match between Royale Union Saint-Gilloise and Bayer 04 Leverkusen at Stade Joseph. 1 Hradecky. Union Saint-Gilloise wins 80% of their games when they lead 0-1 away. Bulinews. Here is our preview of Thursday's Europa League quarter-final second leg clash between Union Saint-Gilloise and Bayer Leverkusen, including our predicted lineups. Preview: Panama vs. Para llegar a esta fase de la Europa League, el Union Saint-Gilloise eliminó a un equipo alemán, el Unión Berlín. 45. Union St. While the total for this match is set at 2. 0 2d Yellow > Red Cards 0. 2022/2023. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. Gilloise: starts on the day 2023-04-13 at 20:00 GMT time at , for the World UEFA Europa League. MX23RW : Wednesday, November 8 10:07:16| >> :120:. Leagues. KOMPAS. bet365 operates pursuant to an agreement with iGaming Ontario. Check live results, H2H, match stats, lineups, player ratings, insights, team forms, shotmap, and highlights. LEV. Union Saint-Gilloise live match 13 April 2023 5 goals and more of the same could be on the menu when they host Union. 69%) and 2-0 (8. Saint-Gilloise 1-4 Bayer Leverkusen (agg: 2-5) Goals: 0-1 Diaby 2', 0-2 Bakker 37’ (assist: Hlozek), 0-3 Frimpong 60', 1-3 Terho (assist: Lapoussin), 1-4 Hlozek 79'. Ace Football team offers a betting preview for Bayer Leverkusen and Union St. Match preview, betting, talkSPORT audio and stats followed by live text commentary and match report. FC Union Berlin on matchday 13 in the 2022/2023 Bundesliga season - plus a complete list of all fixtures. Follow up on Union Saint-Gilloise vs Bayer 04 Leverkusen live on 20/04/2023 at ANZfootball. Union St. 92' Remate Remate fallado por Mitchel Bakker (Bayer 04 Leverkusen) remate con la izquierda desde fuera del área el balón se pierde. The Union St Gilloise vs Leverkusen odds see Bayer Leverkusen as the big favourites for the game even though the first leg did not produce too many differences. Gilloise. When the draw for the last 16 of the Europa League was made, Union Berlin were not drawn against a top European team such as Arsenal, Manchester United or Juventus. Summary; H2H Comparison; Commentary; Venue Europe UEFA Europa League. Bayer Leverkusen vs Union St. Europa League Qualifying Play-Offs Round. Draw: +330. At 2. 90' +4. Get your subscription now!Published 23:46, 19 September 2023. 20) – 45. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League resultado final 1-1, jugado el 13 de Abril, 2023 en ESPN DEPORTES. Union Saint-Gilloise are regarded as having a 69% chance of winning this First Division A match according to the bookies’ latest betting odds who have priced them up at 1. 2022/2023. Union Saint-Gilloise are regarded as the least likely winner at 3. Detalles del Contenido. FDA. Line-Ups; Match Formations. 5 Goals right now. Live score Tables. Union Berlin matches Sports Mole previews Thursday's Europa League clash between Liverpool and Union SG, including predictions, team news and possible lineups. Leverkusen wunderkind Florian Wirtz rescued a draw for the Germans, but Cinderella story Union Saint-Gilloise will be emboldened as they return to Belgium. Leverkusen - Europa League 2023Game summary of the Bayer Leverkusen vs. Union St. Gilloise on Thu, Apr 13, 2023, 19:00 UTC ended 1 - 1. There is a probability of % ⭐ for Union Saint-Gilloise to win this match against Bayer Leverkusen ⚽ with odds of 3. -Gilloise Uefa Europa League game, final score 1-1, from April 13, 2023 on ESPN. 5 Goals. Union St Gilloise´s last clash with Eupen saw Union St Gilloise win the game 2-1 at Kehrwegstadion. UEFA Europa League match Bayer Leverkusen vs Union Saint-Gilloise 13. In the Europe Europa League, the two teams played a total of 1 games before, of which Liverpool won 1, Union Saint-Gilloise won 0 and the two teams draw 0. Find out each team’s formation along with. Lineups # Player Bookings; 1: L. 1.