Gross Gaming Revenue N/A. Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Gaming Commission 5825 Hwy 21 Atmore, AL 36502 (251) 368-1811. Dana Hall McCain: There are three tiers of problems hanging around the proposed gambling bill: moral problems, ethical problems, and cultural problems. Company. The tribe, which owns four Alabama casinos or dog tracks, also backed. Lots of gambling bills have come up over the years in the Legislature, but very few did so with House leadership support. Legal gambling options are limited to tribal gaming, parimutuel betting, which became available in 1973, and bingo, which was introduced to the state in 1980. The Alabama Track Owners Association, through its nonprofit political action group “Alabama4Gaming,” this week unveiled a 30-second television ad that promotes the potential. Economic Impact $1. Executive Director of Gaming Commission. One proposal would build a casino and hotel in northeast Alabama along I-59 or US-72. I-459, Exit 31 | Birmingham, ALColorado sports betting affiliates are required to apply for one of two types of licenses from the Limited Gaming Control Commission. Gaming Commission created by the CA that will set parameters for the commission to regulate the. Kay. Universal Citation: AL Code § 13A-12-21 (2021) Section 13A-12-21. 17 U. The CA proposes comprehensive authorization of gaming, including a lottery, five casinos, and sports. Number of Casinos 3. Alabama. Advertisement. Full disclosure here: I. Del Marsh, R-Anniston, introduced. Alabama gambling laws are specific to the betting options offered. Alabama Gaming Regulatory Agencies. to license and regulate gaming, negotiation of compact with Poarch Creek Indians Authority, const. The report for the Mississippi Gaming Commission’s meeting held on May 18, 2023, can be reviewed by clicking here. PCI Gaming Authority is a business enterprise created by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians to serve as the principle gaming and hospitality entity for the Tribe. Tax Impact & Tribal Revenue Share $149. Alabama gaming laws have provided the Poarch Creeks with an unfair advantage. gov. Number of Casinos 3. A debate on a constitutional amendment to allow a lottery and casinos in Alabama has been put on hold in the Alabama Senate. Ohio State. Additionally, the bill would have implemented a statewide lottery and formed a gaming commission to oversee all gambling entities and enforce state laws. According to the bill, operators will pay the commission 20% of net gaming revenues within 20 days after the end of each calendar month. 8 Million. Legal and Business Insights Impacting the Gaming Industry by Jones Walker LLP. to license and regulate gaming, negotiation of compact with Poarch Creek Indians Authority, const. The requirement that Alabama needs to benefit from the gaming that’s already going on,” Albritton said. With 46,000 square feet of gaming fun and 123 modern and sophisticated rooms available to choose from, guests have plenty of options to escape reality. Each Tribal Gaming License is valid for a one (1) year period commencing on the date of issue and must be renewed annually. Alabama Lottery, Casino Bills Sail Through Senate Committee but Face Public Dissent. By. 22 The proposed amendment would provide that 23 casino-style games and sports wagering may be 24 operated only at sites in Jefferson County, Mobile• Credits available under the Alabama Jobs Act, which expired in 2020, would be extended to 2023, with the amount of credits increasing from $300 million to $325 million in 2021 and $350 million. The ordinance must provide, among other things, that: (1) the tribe will have the sole proprietary interest and responsibility for conducting gaming, (2) net revenues will be used for specific purposes, (3) annual outside audits will be conducted, and (4) a process for licensing. The OCCC had received. comprehensive responsible gaming strategy adopted by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission to help keep gambling fun for all players. The license cost for the new northeast Alabama location will be determined by the new gaming commission. (251) 368-1811. Regulators on Dec. The bill also includes the formation of the Alabama Gaming Commission, which would oversee regulation of the new laws. A court battle begins The Attorney General's Gaming Enforcement Division enforces the Expanded Gaming Act of 2011 and investigates and prosecutes illegal activity such as gaming-related financial crime, organized crime, corruption, and money laundering. There are no active horse racing tracks in Alabama. The Alabama Gaming Commission would adopt rules governing the licensing, administration and conduct of sports wagering in the state and would require the governor to negotiate a compact with the. Published on May 6, 2021 at 7:53 am CDT. There are 8 suites with various prices ranging from $249 to $509 and the standard rooms are priced between $169 and. All applicants must submit completed fingerprint cards with their application to the South Dakota Commission on Gaming. Go Fish, Alabama! Program. It would also create a state gaming commission that could. First, you want to create a new commission, increasing the cost of government, legalizing and expanding current illegal gambling activity, and allowing new casinos – including one in Jackson County, right next door to your own house district. Student Social Influencers at Auburn University. It is the final leg in what seems like an epic journey that began sometime in the previous century — and in some respects. BetOnline – The number one Alabama gambling website. Morgan County- Amendment 599. The Alabama Gaming Commission 20 created by this amendment. Nicaud has worked with Memorial Hospital in Gulfport since 1996, and was named President and CEO in 2018. Baseball Basketball Boxing Cricket Football Gaming Golf Hockey Misc Sports MMA Multi-Sport Non-Sport Racing Soccer Tennis Wrestling. It goes without saying that these penalties can be life altering, and therefore, we strongly recommend against any Alabama residents taking part in these actions. Document Containing All Regulations as of October 19, 2023. 2015-038 by the Alabama-Coushatta Tribal Council. There is a non-smoking section and also an area for high-limit games. Mississippi Gaming Commission Posts Agenda for September 2023 Meeting. Birmingham Racing Commission. 11. By law, the minimum age for Alabama gambling is 19 years old. CG-FES. 563. And then there is the aesthetic and culture question. to license and regulate gaming, negotiation of compact with Poarch Creek Indians Authority, const. 2. Box 1647, Omak, WA 98841Lottery and casino legislation will once again be introduced in Alabama's upcoming legislative session. The. Joe Lombardo. MONTGOMERY, Ala. Historically, we have seen skill-based games (albeit unregulated) in the context of carnival or county fair type games where each patron pays for a chance to play a game and win a prize. Summary (2022-04-06) Gaming, Alabama Education Lottery and Gambling Commission, established, Alabama Education Lottery, established, casino-style games,. Jobs Supported 12,270. As such, the Tribal Chair is. 1. The gambling legislation was sponsored by state Sen. 2018-2019. When payment is received, copies will be mailed and ready for pick up. If you would like to report a scam, call your BBB at 256-533-1640 or. pdf) or read online for free. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has released the agenda for the December meeting to be held on December 15, 2022. C. Josh Moon. By Tommy Shepherd on September 18, 2023 Posted in Mississippi Gaming Commission. P. Alabama lawmakers advanced legislation Tuesday that would give voters in one of the last remaining states without a lottery or commercial casino the chance to legalize these gaming options as well as retail and online sports betting. $38,200 - $133,000 a year. The Commission’s primary mission is to work within the framework created by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) for the regulation of gaming activities conducted by tribes on Indian lands to fully realize IGRA’s goals: (1) promoting tribal economic development, self-sufficiency and strong tribal governments; (2) maintaining the integrity of the Indian. 290 (2013). Alabama Fish and Game (ADCNR) phone number is 334-242-3465, located at 64 N. The plan calls for five new casinos, two satellite casinos, legalization of sports betting, a lottery, and a state commission to regulate gaming. Please click here for the agenda. Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Gaming Commission 5825 Hwy 21 Atmore, AL 36502 (251) 368-1811. Alabama-Coushatta Join Supreme Court Case that Could Legalize Tribal Gaming in Texas. Address. A report issued in December by a commission formed Gov. In it, he requested a gambling policy report from the Governor’s Study Group. STOCK. Macon County Racing Commission. Fortnite Refunds. Fax: (251. Source: BBB. com that one of the bets was a parlay involving the Alabama-LSU game, and another was a “large” straight-up bet on. Pci Gaming Commission Office can be contacted via phone at (251) 368-1812 for pricing, hours and directions. Both tribes were restored to federal recognition a year prior to the law and both exercise. The state of Ohio shook up the sports gambling world when the Ohio Casino Control Commission ordered its sportsbooks to suspend wagers on Alabama baseball May 1. If you have any information related to illegal gambling, please call 1-866. The proposed bill aims to establish the Alabama Sports Wagering Commission, with a proposed 10% tax on gross revenue. The top gaming industry donor so far is Milton McGregor, one of the biggest proponents of electronic bingo in the state. State gambling laws regulate what games are permitted (including mechanical or video games) and what percentage must be paid out. 13A-12-3. Sales roles may be eligible for commission payments, while other roles are eligible for discretionary bonuses . If and when sports betting in AL is legalized, such a body will be set up to oversee the industry. 28. Establish Alabama Gaming Commission to regulate all gaming activity within the state. 2% to municipality (or county if not located in city or town limits) An Alabama Gaming Commission, created to regulate gambling in Alabama, would decide the fate of smaller operators, like White Hall Resort and Entertainment in Lowndes County and smaller gambling. During the 2022 session, the. House Bill 319 for sports betting and other gaming in Alabama will likely not be on the ballot in November 2022. Month 12. It was established following the Gambling Act of 2005 and assumed its full power two. Alturas Indian Rancheria. Main Phone: (251) 368-1811. The bill is similar to one that came within a late dust-up with some Democrats – an. Article 2 - Gambling Offenses. Monday to Friday +1. . Gaming is not currently legal in Florida, so it’s unclear what the commission would do. C. 2021 AL SB310 (Summary) Gaming, legislative intent, definitions, provided, Alabama Gaming Commission powers and duties, further provided, advisory board. WHEREAS the people of Alabama were last given an opportunity to vote on gambling in 1999, when they considered Governor Siegelman's "education lottery" proposal; WHEREAS, since that 1999 vote of the people, over 180 bills have been introduced in the Legislature related to some form of gambling or a lottery;The House bill HB 336, which was debated in 2020, proposed the establishment of an Alabama Sports Wagering Commission. The state does not allow casino gambling in any form, other than electronic bingo machines and video gaming machines based on bingo. 21. Website. Consists of 7 members who will serve 4-year terms, appointed as follows, with the advice and consent of the Senate, The. Sec. Alabama is home to tribal gaming operators that support jobs for more than 12,000 Alabamians and $149. Bovada – The best place to. 328. The simple fact is we’re not “legalizing gambling” at this point. Like casinos, the. Tribal Gaming Commission's headquarters are located at 5825 Hwy 21 Ste C, Atmore, Alabama, 36502, United States What is Tribal Gaming Commission's phone number? Tribal Gaming Commission's phone number is (251) 368-1811 What is Tribal Gaming Commission's official website?Check out our list of the best Alabama gaming sites below. Please click here for the agenda. By Tommy Shepherd on September 18, 2023 Posted in Mississippi Gaming Commission. Del Marsh,. 719. An anti-gambling group says it's a "smokescreen" for legalized gaming. Gaming Agencies: Alabama Gaming Agencies: Alabama Racing Commission; 2101 6th Avenue North Suite 725 ; Birmingham, AL 35203 ; 205. The land purchased by the state and assigned to the Alabama in 1854 was expanded by another purchase, under a federal grant in 1928. He added, “Rather than taking a 10,000-foot view of Alabama’s gaming options, our group is looking at the issue through a microscope and determining the pros and cons of each option. An Alabama Senate committee Wednesday approved a package that would authorize a lottery and at least five casinos in the state. Katie started her career with the Gaming Commission in 2017. Despite only offering video bingo and slot machines, they still refer to themselves as Alabama casinos. At present,. An Alabama Gaming Commission, created to regulate gambling in Alabama, would decide the fate of smaller operators, like White Hall Resort and Entertainment in Lowndes County and smaller gambling. Policy Related Questions: 1-888-879-4150 Technical Support: 1-866-353-3468 or [email protected]. It would also require the governor to negotiate a compact with the Poarch. The Nevada Gaming Commission and the Nevada Gaming Control Board govern Nevada's gaming industry through strict regulation of all persons, locations, practices, associations and related activities. DeKalb and Jackson, both in the northeast of the. Gaming License Renewal Application. You can also direct your to the National Indian Gaming Commission’s Phoenix Regional Office at (602) 640-2951. amend. Historically, we have seen skill-based games (albeit unregulated) in the context of carnival or county fair type games where each patron pays for a chance to play a game and win a prize. The proposed amendment calls for a compact between the governor and the Poarch Band that would allow the tribe to offer full-scale casino games at its three. . ft. Please click here for the agenda. On Thursday, the Alabama Legislature’s penultimate day in session, the much-discussed gambling bill will finally make its way to the House floor for consideration. 1971: The Alabama Racing Commission is established to oversee votes in larger cities regarding the legality of live racing; pari-mutuel wagering at horse and dog racetracks is also legalized. Oct. $121,000 - $160,000 a year. Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians. Business was good for everyone but Illinois race tracks. Last updated on: December 15, 2021, 01:58h. 563. 200; 05. This is different from the general 18-year-old limit at most casinos worldwide. Chattanooga football kickoff time and network The Alabama vs. Greg Albritton on Thursday introduced a new comprehensive gaming bill, which would bring a lottery, expanded gaming and sports wagering if voters approved it in November. Doug Murphy has been working as a Director at Tribal Gaming Commission for 6 years. A State's refusal to negotiate in a compact over all forms of class III gaming, not prohibited in the State, is considered evidence of a violation of IGRA. Eligibility for permit to conduct charitable gaming; when valid; permit requirements. PDF. Alaska Dept. Scroll to continue reading. Media Contact: Mary Parker (202) 336-3470 . The next regular meeting of the Mississippi Gaming Commission will be held on Thursday, December 21, 2023 beginning at 9:00 a. [IndeA separate bill by Albritton would have dealt with the regulatory aspects, including establishing the state’s first gaming commission. At present,. Published on April 15, 2021 at 7:42 am CDT. The UK Gambling Commission is the main regulatory body for online gambling in the United Kingdom. Mixed martial arts (IC 4-33-22-2) is defined as the unarmed physical confrontation of persons involving the use, subject to. The race tracks had. Section 13A-12-27 - Possession of Gambling Device. The Alabama Senate met this week to discuss a proposal to expand gambling in the state. Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town. Located an hour and a half north of Houston in the Big Thicket, the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe is the oldest Indian reservation in Texas. amend. Wild Casino – Your top casino games destination. Senator Del Marsh, who served as president pro tem of the Alabama Senate 2010–2020, introduced on February 9, 2021, SB214, a bill proposing an amendment to the Alabama Constitution (the CA). Most machines on the Strip have a 92% payout rate to entice bettors into the casinos. [Economic Development and Tourism first Substitute 20% to the Alabama Gaming Commission to cover its expenses. Alabama State Law: Is Online at: Alabama Gambling Statute Follow: 13A, 12, 20. Posted on: November 13, 2019, 01:00h. October 15, 2010, 2:51 PM. Previously, Albritton said he's voted against every gambling bill in Alabama. The following constitutes a consolidated list of all Tribes for which the Chairman has approved tribal gaming ordinances authorizing Class III gaming. ADG has no regulatory role with respect to Class II facilities. If passed, studies projected that the revenue from the bill and the compact would have exceeded $700 million annually — a figure prominently displayed in the ATOA ad — and generated. By Tommy Shepherd on January 17, 2023 Posted in Mississippi Gaming Commission. Contact Info (251) 368-1812 (251) 368-1812; Questions &. Clients of the firm include some of the largest names in horse racing, slot machine gaming, casino cruise ships, arcade gaming and sweepstakes/game. Gaming, legislative intent, definitions, provided, Alabama Gaming Commission powers and duties, further provided, advisory board created to the commission, distribution of funds to the Gaming Trust Fund. Current DMV printout (if requested) $300 application fee for each gaming vendor employee submitting an application or $100 application fee for each non-gaming vendor employee submitting an application; $100 application fee for all other vendor employees whose company is not required to complete a Vendor License Application. (WKRG) — A comprehensive gambling bill has just four more legislative days to get through the Alabama Legislature and to. The Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation, Texas' oldest reservation, located at , has 18. United States. 680. Cornyn filed suit against the Alabama-Coushatta two months later, citing the Restoration Act. On Jan. PDF. Views: In the last 10. Out of all casinos in Alabama you'll find Wind Creek Wetumpka Casino & Hotel to be the biggest. But in Alabama, where such games – and even some of the immovable, casino-floor versions of those games. The Alabama Senate on Thursday discussed SB 214, a bill by Senator Del Marsh that would legalize casino gaming and institute a lottery. The Alabama Gaming Commission would adopt rules governing the licensing, administration and conduct of sports wagering. 66. org and United States Federal Trade Commission – not subject to copyright protection. The Senate vote was two votes short of passage. 719, establishing theThe Alabama Gaming Commission 20 created by this amendment. Fax: (251) 368-4502. No 5 member shall have pled guilty to or shall have been convicted 6 of a felony or gambling-related offense. Please click here for the agenda. Del Marsh (R-Anniston) has filed a gaming proposal bill, which includes an education lottery to generate revenue for scholarships as well as several new casinos. Stephanie A. Summary (2022-04-06) Gaming, Alabama Education Lottery and Gambling Commission, established, Alabama Education Lottery, established, casino-style games, sports betting, bingo, and charitable raffle authorized to be conducted subject to licensure and supervision by the commission, const. The Massachusetts Gaming Commission is responsible for the implementation of the expanded gaming law. O. The state also prohibits horse racing while allowing "dog mushers" contests and other games closely associated with the environment and culture of Alaska. S. Alabama Tribe Pitches State $1B Deal to Obtain Exclusive Gaming Rights. Bill Comments. The bills would create casinos at VictoryLand in Macon. Mailing Address: Maine State Harness Racing Commission 28 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0028. 1973 Alabama Crimson Tide Playing Cards (White Backs) Total Cards: 54. 328. Tweet. Gaming Proposal Summary 1) Establish Alabama Education Lottery to generate revenue for scholarships. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe — $44. It’s also protecting local businesses. If the Legislature approves the plan, it would go to voters to make the final decision. Current through Oc. Founded over a decade ago, Bovada is licensed and regulated by the Kahnawake Gaming. Alabama is one of five states without a lottery. Alabama is one of just five states without a lottery. The bill, which. Birmingham Racing Commission. If the State allows any form of class III gaming, then the State is regulating all forms of class III gaming. It would make operating illegal gambling a felony, rather than a misdemeanor. Mobile. -. Revised: Resolution 2021 -005 2 of 22 Colville Tribal Gaming Commission . “That would put gaming at every street corner, every 7-11, every kiosk that you come to, almost. Del Marsh (R-Anniston) has filed a gaming proposal bill, which includes an education lottery to generate revenue for scholarships as well as several new. 75% to the state General Fund. 11VAC15‐40‐30. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has released the agenda for the October meeting to be held on October 19, 2023. 79. The tax money collected from racing is usually geared towards funding the commission that regulates it. com. Document. You can reach South Point Casino by phone at (334) 514-0469 or by clicking this link: Wind Creek Wetumpka Casino & Hotel to see its information page. Here are all of the best Nintendo Switch game Black Friday deals out there: New Super Mario Bros U Deluxe — $42, was $60. This news came after Alabama fired head coach Brad Bohannon amid a betting scandal that was uncovered during the. While gambling has long been a centerpiece of Alabama's political discourse, a newcomer has made its way into the fold - fantasy sports contests. If. 4. Alabama vs. All location data is as of Dec. The proposal would also allow Ivey to enter compact negotiations with the Poarch Creek Band of Creek Indians. Affiliates who provide marketing services for operators on a CPA basis must acquire a vendor minor license, which involves filling out a relatively simple form and paying a $350 registration fee. There are many, many reasons for the mess that is Alabama’s current predicament with gambling — bad laws, lazy and indifferent lawmakers, under-the-table money, constitutional amendments and outside influences all playing roles. The Birmingham Race Course will pay $100 million for a 30-year license. Size of circle. By Tommy Shepherd on February 14, 2023 Posted in Mississippi Gaming Commission. It represents clients on gaming issues before state and local government as well as in the Florida Legislature. Below is a list of companies authorized pursuant to the Missouri Fantasy Consumer Protection Act to accept entry fees from Missouri residents. of gaming space – making it 2. It would also require the governor to negotiate a compact with the Poarch. C. Gov. gov. The cards must be obtained from the South Dakota Commission on Gaming, Deadwood office at (605) 578-3074. (WIAT) — Alabama Sen. Application for Festival License. McCutcheon has led a life of public service, as a United States Army Veteran, as a law. . NASKILA CASINO. The CA proposes. Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians. Please click here for the agenda. to license and regulate gaming, negotiation of compact with Poarch Creek Indians Authority, const. Marsh and Company aren’t just. Republican Alabama House Speaker Nathanial Ledbetter, and State Rep. Gross Gaming Revenue N/A. State laws determine whether gambling is allowed and to what extent, and whether the state operates an official lottery. A valid Tribal Gaming License is required of all employees of a Tribal gaming facility, and Management Contractors, and any Tribal gaming enterprise. A valid Tribal Gaming License is required of all employees of a Tribal gaming facility, and Management Contractors, and any Tribal gaming enterprise. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (1988) governs gambling on Indian reserves or trust-held lands held by the federal government. (WIAT) — Alabama Sen. Charles Chrockrom Sr. Legal and Business Insights Impacting the Gaming Industry by Jones Walker LLP. Please see the call-in number below: Call-In: 1-571-317-3122. Learn about the legality, difference between simple and promoting gambling, and betting laws in Alabama. By Tommy Shepherd on November 15, 2022 Posted in Mississippi Gaming Commission. Later this week, the House of Representatives is expected to hold a floor vote on a so-called comprehensive gaming proposal, which, if passed, would be a key move toward the proliferation of legal. Greene County. Alabama Race Wagering. Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Atmore Wind Creek Casino & HotelThe proposed amendment would also create the Alabama Gaming Commission to supervise the conduct of bingo, charitable bingo, sports wagering and casino-style games in the state. 3 billion economic boost to Alabama. 563. 221 Gaming jobs available in Alabama on Indeed. Published: Feb. 66. Class III: Initiate the process with the appropriate Tribal Gaming Office. 3 The average (weighted) annual casino gaming revenue among these states was $57,764 per slot machine and $564,985 per gaming table (based on the most recent available data). Division 1 - General Provisions. In accordance with the Tribal Constitution, “The Chairman shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians, shall preside at the Poarch Creek Tribal Council meetings, and shall exercise any lawful authority delegated by the Tribal Council. As you can see, the Alabama gambling age requirements are very strict, where for almost every type, you need to be 21 years old. The Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission is reportedly launching an investigation into the University. the bill would give some of the revenues to the county commission in the county where a casino is located. Professionally drafted and regularly updated online templates. December 23, 2020: A new study says that regulation of gambling –. R. Alabama In 2020, Governor Kay Ivey appointed a Gaming Task Force to study the feasibility of legalizing gaming in Alabama. Two tribes in Texas have won federal approval to offer Class II games on their reservations. The bill would establish an Alabama Gaming Commission to oversee the lottery, casinos, sports betting, and bingo. 0:00. The Alabama Sports Betting, Casino Gaming, and Lottery Amendment was not on the ballot in Alabama as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on. P. Each Tribal Gaming License is valid for a one (1) year period commencing on the date of issue and must be renewed annually. The Mississippi Gaming Commission has released the agenda for the November meeting to be held on November 17, 2022. , with the Indiana Gaming Commission (IGC) under certificate of registration number SWR-000148, approved by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board as a gaming service provider, under certificate. Alabama is a member of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact. Posted on: July 11, 2019, 04:07h. The Racing Commission will hold a telephone meeting on Wednesday, March 15, 2023, at 11:00 am to consider authorizing John Campbell (Racing Commission Director) to sign a Voluntary Implementation Agreement with HISA. Last year’s Senate bill would have allowed voters the ability to approve a lottery, six casinos and sports betting. 403 . Las Vegas Sands may get their casino resort in Texas after all. 101 Federal St. The KRGC’s primary mission is to ensure that gambling at facilities with state owned casino games and pari-mutuel racetrack gambling is conducted with integrity. Recently, 14 operations were closed down as law enforcement clamps down. This permitted local jurisdictions with. The PCI is seeking to build more casinos. The slot parlor is taxed at an effective rate of 49 percent of gaming revenue, including 40 percent to the state and 9 percent to the Race Horse Development Fund.